Journal Information
Vol. 4. Issue 4.
Pages 132-135 (July - August 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 4. Issue 4.
Pages 132-135 (July - August 2008)
Full text access
Susceptibility of the Spanish Population to Adverse Effects by Sulfasalazine: Systematic Review
Susceptibilidad de la población española a los efectos adversos por sulfasalazina: revisión sistemática
Visits
5229
Cayetano Alegre de Miquel
Corresponding author
calegre@vhebron.net

Correspondence: Unidad de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron. Pg. de la Vall d’Hebron, 119-129. 08035 Barcelona. España.
, Carlos Santos Ramírez, Mireia Barceló Bru
Unidad de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Background

Clinical experience raises suspicion that the Spanish population could suffer higher rates of side effects of sulfasalazine (SSZ) therapy. We conducted a systematic review of existing literature to analyze the susceptibility to developing adverse events produced by SSZ in the Spanish population.

Material and method

A literature search was conducted in EMBASE, IBECS, and MEDLINE from 1973 to March 2007. The items sought were those describing adverse effects, both in text and tables, and reasons for withdrawal, the population under study and discussion of differences in side effects of the different treatment groups.

Results

Of the 106 retrieved articles, 36 were selected for review and detailed analysis. 34 articles were selected from MEDLINE and EMBASE and 2 from IBECS. We did not find any study that showed that the Spanish population was more susceptible to SSZ.

Conclusions

The adverse effects of SSZ vary with the pattern of acetylation. Thus, in slow-acetylators, depending on the dosage of SSZ, the side effects increase significantly. In the Spanish population slow-acetylators prevalence is higher than in other ethnic groups. Therefore, one could infer that the incidence of adverse side effects by SSZ could be higher in the Spanish population than in others different ethnic groups. We found no evidence that the Spanish population was more likely to suffer adverse effects by SSZ than other ethnic groups.

Key words:
Sulfasalazine
Adverse effects
Slow acetylation
Introducción

La experiencia clínica hace sospechar que la población española pudiera sufrir más efectos adversos por la sulfasalazina (SSZ). Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente con el objetivo de analizar la susceptibilidad a desarrollar eventos adversos producidos por la SSZ en la población española.

Material y método

Se definió una estrategia de búsqueda bibliográfica sensible en EMBASE, IBECS y MEDLINE desde 1973 hasta marzo de 2007. En los artículos seleccionados se buscó la descripción de los efectos adversos, tanto en el texto como en las tablas, así como los motivos de retirada, la población estudiada y la discusión sobre la opinión de las diferencias en los efectos adversos de los diferentes grupos de tratamiento.

Resultados

De un total de 106 artículos rescatados se seleccionaron 36 para realizar un análisis detallado de los 34 artículos seleccionados en MEDLINE y EMBASE y de los 2 de IBECS. No se encontró ningún estudio que evidencie que la población española sea más susceptible a los efectos adversos por SSZ.

Conclusiones

Los efectos adversos por SSZ varían según el patrón de acetilación. En la población española la prevalencia de acetiladores lentos es mayor que en otros grupos étnicos; por tanto, cabría inferir que la incidencia de efectos adversos secundarios a la SSZ podría ser mayor en la población española que en otros grupos. No encontramos evidencia en la literatura de que la población española sea más susceptible a los efectos adversos por la SSZ.

Palabras clave:
Sulfasalazina
Efectos adversos
Acetilación lenta
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
G.F. Ferraccioli, E. Gremese, P. Tomietto, G. Favret, R. Damato, E. Di Poi.
Analysis of improvements, full responses, remission and toxicity in rheumatoid patients treated with step-up combination therapy (methotrexate, cyclosporin A, sulphasalazine) or monotherapy for three years.
Rheumatology, 41 (2002), pp. 892-898
[2.]
B.B. Varbanova, E.D. Dyankov.
Sulphasalazine. An alternative drug for second-line treatment of juvenile chronic arthritis.
Adv Exp Med Biol, 455 (1999), pp. 331-336
[3.]
S.A. Box, T. Pullar.
Sulphasalazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Br J Rheumatol, 36 (1997), pp. 382-386
[4.]
R. Peltomaa, L. Paimela, T. Helve, M. Leirisalo-Repo.
Comparison of intramuscular gold and sulphasalazine in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. A one year prospective study.
Scand J Rheumatol, 24 (1995), pp. 330-335
[5.]
M. Nisar, L. Carlisle, R.S. Amos.
Methotrexate and sulphasalazine as combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.
Br J Rheumatol, 33 (1994), pp. 651-654
[6.]
M.J. Wijnands, I.H. Nuver-Zwart, P.L. van Riel, M.A. van ‘t Hof, F.W. Gribnau, L.B. van de Putte.
Hemolysis during low-dose sulfasalazine treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Scand J Rheumatol, 20 (1991), pp. 52-57
[7.]
G. Bresci, M. Carrai, G. Venturini, L. Gambardella.
Therapeutic effectiveness and tolerance of 5-aminosalicylic acid in short term treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis at a low or medium phase of activity.
Int J Tissue React, 12 (1990), pp. 243-246
[8.]
M. Farr, G.D. Kitas, L. Waterhouse, R. Jubb, D. Felix-Davies, P.A. Bacon.
Sulphasalazine in psoriatic arthritis: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Br J Rheumatol, 29 (1990), pp. 46-49
[9.]
N. Kjaergaard, L.A. Christensen, J.G. Lauritsen, S.N. Rasmussen, S.H. Hansen.
Effects of mesalazine substitution on salicylazosulfapyridine-induced seminal abnormalities in men with ulcerative colitis.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 24 (1998), pp. 891-896
[10.]
I.H. Nuver-Zwart, P.L. van Riel, L.B. van de Putte, F.W. Gribnau.
A double blind comparative study of sulphasalazine and hydroxychloroquine in rheumatoid arthritis: evidence of an earlier effect of sulphasalazine.
Ann Rheum Dis, 48 (1989), pp. 389-395
[11.]
P.M. Zelissen, J. van Hattum, H. Poen, P. Scholten, R. Gerritse, E.R. Te Velde.
Influence of salazosulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid on seminal qualities and male sex hormones.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 23 (1988), pp. 1100-1104
[12.]
J.L. Skosey.
Comparison of responses to and adverse effects of graded doses of sulfasalazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol Suppl, 16 (1988), pp. 5-8
[13.]
H. Sandberg-Gertzen, G. Jarnerot, W. Kraaz.
Azodisal sodium in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. A study of tolerance and relapse-prevention properties.
Gastroenterology, 90 (1986), pp. 1024-1030
[14.]
K.A. Grindulis, B. McConkey.
Does sulphasalazine cause folate deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis?.
Scand J Rheumatol, 14 (1985), pp. 265-270
[15.]
T. Pullar, J.A. Hunter, H.A. Capell.
Sulphasalazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: relationship of dose and serum levels to efficacy.
Br J Rheumatol, 24 (1985), pp. 269-276
[16.]
B.I. Korelitz, D.H. Present, P.H. Rubin, S.E. Fochios.
Desensitization to sulfasalazine after hypersensitivity reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 6 (1984), pp. 27-31
[17.]
P. Riis, V. Binder, M. Kristensen, O. Folkenborg, A. Holtz, S. Jarnum.
The relapse-preventing effect of methyl-salazosulphapyridine compared to salazosulphapyridine during long-term treatment of ulcerative colitis. A double-blind controlled trial.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 14 (1979), pp. 257-260
[18.]
J.E. Lennard-Jones.
Sulphasalazine in asymptomatic Crohn's disease. A multicentre trial.
Gut, 18 (1977), pp. 69-72
[19.]
P. Anthonisen, F. Barany, O. Folkenborg, A. Holtz, S. Jarnum, M. Kristensen, et al.
The clinical effect of salazosulphapyridine (Salazopyrin r) in Crohn's disease. A controlled double-blind study.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 9 (1974), pp. 549-554
[20.]
A.S. Dissanayake, S.C. Truelove.
A controlled therapeutic trial of long-term maintenance treatment of ulcerative colitis with sulphazalazine (Salazopyrin).
Gut, 14 (1973), pp. 923-926
[21.]
P.A. Robe, D. Martin, A. Albert, M. Deprez, A. Chariot, V. Bours.
A phase 1-2, prospective, double blind, randomized study of the safety and efficacy of Sulfasalazine for the treatment of progressing malignant gliomas: study protocol of [ISRCTN45828668].
BMC Cancer, 31 (2006), pp. 6-29
[22.]
M. Dougados, P. Emery, E.M. Lemmel, C.A. Zerbini, S. Brin, P. van Riel.
When a DMARD fails, should patients switch to sulfasalazine or add sulfasalazine to continuing leflunomide?.
Ann Rheum Dis, 64 (2005), pp. 44-51
[23.]
B. Svensson, M. Ahlmen, K. Forslind.
Treatment of early RA in clinical practice: a comparative study of two different DMARD/corticosteroid options.
Clin Exp Rheumatol, 21 (2003), pp. 327-332
[24.]
A. Sood, V. Midha, N. Sood, G. Avasthi.
Azathioprine versus sulfasalazine in maintenance of remission in severe ulcerative colitis.
Indian J Gastroenterol, 22 (2003), pp. 79-81
[25.]
J.R. O’Dell, R. Leff, G. Paulsen, C. Haire, J. Mallek, P.J. Eckhoff, et al.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate and sulfasalazine, or a combination of the three medications: results of a two-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Arthritis Rheum, 46 (2002), pp. 1164-1170
[26.]
E.H. Choy, D.L. Scott, G.H. Kingsley, P. Williams, J. Wojtulewski, G. Papasavvas, et al.
Treating rheumatoid arthritis early with disease modifying drugs reduces joint damage: a randomised double blind trial of sulphasalazine vs diclofenac sodium.
Clin Exp Rheumatol, 20 (2002), pp. 351-358
[27.]
J.C. Mansfield, M.H. Giaffer, P.A. Cann, D. McKenna, P.C. Thornton, C.D. Holdsworth.
A double-blind comparison of balsalazide, 6.75g, and sulfasalazine, 3g, as sole therapy in the management f ulcerative colitis.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 16 (2002), pp. 69-77
[28.]
J.R. Green, J.C. Mansfield, J.A. Gibson, G.D. Kerr, P.C. Thornton.
A doubleblind comparison of balsalazide, 6.75g daily, and sulfasalazine, 3g daily, in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed active ulcerative colitis.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 16 (2002), pp. 61-68
[29.]
C. Salvarani, P. Macchioni, I. Olivieri, A. Marchesoni, M. Cutolo, G. Ferraccioli, et al.
A comparison of cyclosporine, sulfasalazine, and symptomatic therapy in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.
J Rheumatol, 28 (2001), pp. 2274-2282
[30.]
A. Larsen, T.K. Kvien, M. Schattenkirchner, R. Rau, D.L. Scott, J.S. Smolen, European Leflunomide Study Group, et al.
Slowing of disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients during long-term treatment with leflunomide or sulfasalazine.
Scand J Rheumatol, 30 (2001), pp. 135-142
[31.]
M.N. Islam, M.N. Alam, S.A. Haq, M. Moyenuzzaman, M.I. Patwary, M.H. Rahman.
Efficacy of sulphasalazine plus methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull, 26 (2000), pp. 1-7
[32.]
H.K. Choi, M.C. Slot, G. Pan, C.A. Weissbach, J.L. Niles, P.A. Merkel.
Evaluation of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody seroconversion induced by minocycline, sulfasalazine, or penicillamine.
[33.]
C.P. Rains, S. Noble, D. Faulds.
Sulfasalazine. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Drugs, 50 (1995), pp. 137-156
[34.]
M.A. van Rossum, T.J. Fiselier, M.J. Franssen, A.H. Zwinderman, R. Ten Cate, L.W. van Suijlekom-Smit, et al.
Sulfasalazine in the treatment of juvenile chronic arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Dutch Juvenile Chronic Arthritis Study Group.
[35.]
G.L. Plosker, K.F. Croom.
Sulfasalazine: A review of its use in the management of rheumatoid arthritis.
Drugs, 65 (2005), pp. 1825-1849
[36.]
A.K. Azad Khan, D.T. Howes, J. Piris, S.C. Truelove.
Optimum dose of sulphasalazine for maintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis.
Gut, 21 (1980), pp. 232-240
[37.]
J.A. Carrillo, J. Benítez.
Caffeine metabolism in a healthy Spanish population: N-acetylator phenotype and oxidation pathways.
Clin Pharmacol Ther, 55 (1994), pp. 293-304
[38.]
J.M. Ladero, M.P. Andres, A. Bañares, B. Fernández, C. Hernández, j Benítez.
Acetylator polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis.
Eur J Clin Pharmacel, 45 (1993), pp. 279-281
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?