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Vol. 2. Issue S3.
Esclerosis sistémica
Pages S20-S23 (November 2006)
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Vol. 2. Issue S3.
Esclerosis sistémica
Pages S20-S23 (November 2006)
Esclerosis sistémica
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Afección renal en la esclerosis sistémica
Renal involvement in systemic sclerosis
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Luis J. Jaraa,
Corresponding author
luis_jara_quezada@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Dr. L.J. Jara. División de Investigación. Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret. Seris/zaachila, s/n. Colonia La Raza. C.P 02990 México DF. México.
, Antonio Barrerab
a División de Investigación. Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret. Centro Médico La Raza. México D.F. México
b Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México DF. México
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Resumen

La crisis renal es una de las complicaciones más graves de la esclerosis sistémica y se presenta en el 10% de los pacientes. Esta complicación se caracteriza por hipertensión maligna, hiperreninemia, azoemia, anemia hemolítica microangiótica e insuficiencia renal. En la patogenia de la afección renal, el principal mecanismo es el daño endotelial (engrosamiento de los vasos arteriales), hipoperfusión renal que conduce a hiperplasia del aparato yuxtaglomerular y liberación de renina. Las alteraciones histopatológicas en el riñón son similares a las observadas en otras formas de hipertensión maligna. La crisis renal, complicación anteriormente fatal, actualmente se trata con éxito mediante los inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina.

Palabras clave:
Crisis renal
Daño entotelial
Inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina

Renal crisis is one of the most severe complications of systemic sclerosis, and its frequency is 10%, and it is characterized by malignant hypertension, hyperreninemia, azotemia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and renal failure. In the pathogenesis of renal affection, the main mechanism is the endothelial damage (thickness of arterial vessels), decrease of blood flow and hyperplasia of the yuxtaglomerular apparatus as well as release of renina. Pathological changes of scleroderma kidney are similar to those observed in other forms of malignant hypertension. Renal crisis was considered as fatal complications, however it is now successfully treated with angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors.

Key words:
Renal crisis
Endothelial damage
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibidors
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Copyright © 2006. Elsevier España S.L. Barcelona
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