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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the participation of oxidative stress &#40;OS&#41; on chronic inflammatory joint disease &#40;CIJD&#41;&#44; as well as its possible use as a diagnostic biomarker&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population comprised 29 patients with CIJD&#58; 18 with rheumatoid arthritis &#40;RA&#58; 13 active&#47;5 inactive&#41;&#59; 11 with ankylosing spondylitis &#40;AS&#58; 7 active&#47;4 inactive&#41; and 13 healthy subjects&#46; Activity of the disease was assessed by&#58; RA patients&#44; Disease Activity Score &#40;DAS 28&#41; and AS patients by means of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index &#40;BASDAI&#41;&#46; Oxidative stress biomarkers were determined in plasma using spectrophotometrical techniques&#46; The statistical analysis was carried out using the SSPS statistical package&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Active CIJD showed a high oxidative stress characterized by increases in oxidative damage markers and a reduction in antioxidative systems&#44; together with a higher myeloperoxidase &#40;MPO&#41; concentration&#46; Inactive CIJD only showed changes in oxidized glutathione &#40;GSSG&#41; and reduced glutathione &#40;GSH&#41;&#47;GSSG ratio levels&#44; without changes in oxidative damage parameters or in antioxidative systems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our data revealed that&#58; i&#41; CIJD presents with a high oxidative stress&#59; ii&#41; inactive CIJD shows a production of reactive species without triggering oxidative damage and maintaining red-ox homeostasis&#44; and iii&#41; the combination of oxidative stress biomarkers may be used as markers of active-inactive stages of CIJD&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la participaci&#243;n del estr&#233;s oxidativo &#40;EO&#41; en la enfermedad articular inflamatoria cr&#243;nica &#40;EAIC&#41;&#44; as&#237; como su posible uso como biomarcador diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron 29 pacientes con EAIC&#58; 18 con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41;&#58; 13 activos&#47; 5 inactivos&#59; y 11 con espondilitis anquilosante &#40;EA&#41;&#58; 7 activos&#47;4 inactivos&#44; y como grupo control&#44; 13 sujetos sanos&#46; Los pacientes fueron clasificados seg&#250;n los siguientes criterios de actividad&#58; escala de actividad de la enfermedad &#40;DAS-28&#41; para AR&#44; e &#237;ndice de actividad de enfermedad &#40;BASDAI&#41; y la escala visual anal&#243;gica &#40;EVA&#41; de dolor nocturno para EA&#46; Las concentraciones plasm&#225;ticas de los biomarcadores de estr&#233;s oxidativo fueron cuantificadas mediante t&#233;cnicas espectrofotom&#233;tricas y el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico realizado&#44; mediante el programa estad&#237;stico SPSS&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con EAIC activa presentan un intenso EO&#44; caracterizado por elevaci&#243;n de los par&#225;metros indicadores de da&#241;o oxidativo y disminuci&#243;n de los sistemas antioxidantes&#44; junto con una mayor cantidad de mieloperoxidasa&#46; En los pacientes con EAIC inactiva s&#243;lo encontramos cambios en los niveles de glutati&#243;n oxidado &#40;GSSG&#41; y en el cociente glutati&#243;n reducido &#40;GSH&#41;&#47;GSSG&#44; y no en los indicadores de da&#241;o oxidativo ni en los sistemas antioxidantes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros datos indican que&#58; a&#41; los pacientes con EAIC activa presentan un intenso EO&#59; b&#41; la EAIC inactiva cursa con producci&#243;n de especies reactivas sin llegar a desencadenar da&#241;o oxidativo y manteniendo la homeostasis reducci&#243;n-oxidaci&#243;n&#44; y c&#41; los biomarcadores de EO podr&#237;an ser utilizados como indicadores del estado de actividad-inactividad de la EAIC&#46;</p>"
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Original article
Oxidative stress biomarkers as indicator of chronic inflammatory joint diseases stage
Biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo como indicadores de actividad en la enfermedad articular inflamatoria crónica
Montserrat Feijóoa, Isaac Túneza,
Corresponding author
fm2tufii@uco.es

Corresponding author.
, Adela Ruizb, Inmaculada Tasseta, Elisa Muñozb, Eduardo Collantesb
a Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
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    "titulo" => "Oxidative stress biomarkers as indicator of chronic inflammatory joint diseases stage"
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Biomarcadores de estr&#233;s oxidativo como indicadores de actividad en la enfermedad articular inflamatoria cr&#243;nica"
      ]
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            0 => "Ankylosing spondylitis"
            1 => "Chronic inflammatory joint disease"
            2 => "Reactive oxygen species"
            3 => "Rheumatoid arthritis"
            4 => "Oxidative damage"
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            0 => "Artritis reumatoide"
            1 => "Da&#241;o oxidativo"
            2 => "Enfermedad articular inflamatoria cr&#243;nica"
            3 => "Espondilitis anquilosante"
            4 => "Especies reactivas del ox&#237;geno"
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      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the participation of oxidative stress &#40;OS&#41; on chronic inflammatory joint disease &#40;CIJD&#41;&#44; as well as its possible use as a diagnostic biomarker&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population comprised 29 patients with CIJD&#58; 18 with rheumatoid arthritis &#40;RA&#58; 13 active&#47;5 inactive&#41;&#59; 11 with ankylosing spondylitis &#40;AS&#58; 7 active&#47;4 inactive&#41; and 13 healthy subjects&#46; Activity of the disease was assessed by&#58; RA patients&#44; Disease Activity Score &#40;DAS 28&#41; and AS patients by means of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index &#40;BASDAI&#41;&#46; Oxidative stress biomarkers were determined in plasma using spectrophotometrical techniques&#46; The statistical analysis was carried out using the SSPS statistical package&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Active CIJD showed a high oxidative stress characterized by increases in oxidative damage markers and a reduction in antioxidative systems&#44; together with a higher myeloperoxidase &#40;MPO&#41; concentration&#46; Inactive CIJD only showed changes in oxidized glutathione &#40;GSSG&#41; and reduced glutathione &#40;GSH&#41;&#47;GSSG ratio levels&#44; without changes in oxidative damage parameters or in antioxidative systems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our data revealed that&#58; i&#41; CIJD presents with a high oxidative stress&#59; ii&#41; inactive CIJD shows a production of reactive species without triggering oxidative damage and maintaining red-ox homeostasis&#44; and iii&#41; the combination of oxidative stress biomarkers may be used as markers of active-inactive stages of CIJD&#46;</p>"
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      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la participaci&#243;n del estr&#233;s oxidativo &#40;EO&#41; en la enfermedad articular inflamatoria cr&#243;nica &#40;EAIC&#41;&#44; as&#237; como su posible uso como biomarcador diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron 29 pacientes con EAIC&#58; 18 con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41;&#58; 13 activos&#47; 5 inactivos&#59; y 11 con espondilitis anquilosante &#40;EA&#41;&#58; 7 activos&#47;4 inactivos&#44; y como grupo control&#44; 13 sujetos sanos&#46; Los pacientes fueron clasificados seg&#250;n los siguientes criterios de actividad&#58; escala de actividad de la enfermedad &#40;DAS-28&#41; para AR&#44; e &#237;ndice de actividad de enfermedad &#40;BASDAI&#41; y la escala visual anal&#243;gica &#40;EVA&#41; de dolor nocturno para EA&#46; Las concentraciones plasm&#225;ticas de los biomarcadores de estr&#233;s oxidativo fueron cuantificadas mediante t&#233;cnicas espectrofotom&#233;tricas y el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico realizado&#44; mediante el programa estad&#237;stico SPSS&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con EAIC activa presentan un intenso EO&#44; caracterizado por elevaci&#243;n de los par&#225;metros indicadores de da&#241;o oxidativo y disminuci&#243;n de los sistemas antioxidantes&#44; junto con una mayor cantidad de mieloperoxidasa&#46; En los pacientes con EAIC inactiva s&#243;lo encontramos cambios en los niveles de glutati&#243;n oxidado &#40;GSSG&#41; y en el cociente glutati&#243;n reducido &#40;GSH&#41;&#47;GSSG&#44; y no en los indicadores de da&#241;o oxidativo ni en los sistemas antioxidantes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros datos indican que&#58; a&#41; los pacientes con EAIC activa presentan un intenso EO&#59; b&#41; la EAIC inactiva cursa con producci&#243;n de especies reactivas sin llegar a desencadenar da&#241;o oxidativo y manteniendo la homeostasis reducci&#243;n-oxidaci&#243;n&#44; y c&#41; los biomarcadores de EO podr&#237;an ser utilizados como indicadores del estado de actividad-inactividad de la EAIC&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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