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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the most common causes of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage &#40;DAH&#41; and the evolution of cases during hospitalization&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A review of cases diagnosed with DAH&#59; the diagnoses were classified according to existing criteria and the progression of the cases was determined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We identified 17 cases of DAH&#44; with the leading cause being ANCA associated vasculitis &#40;41&#37; of cases&#41;&#44; followed by cases secondary to drugs &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; In 35&#37; of the cases&#44; there was a failure in identifying an etiology&#46; Six patients died &#40;35&#37;&#41;&#44; the only factor associated with mortality was male gender 5&#47;6 vs 3&#47;11&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most frequent cause of alveolar hemorrhage was ANCA associated vasculitis&#46; The mortality in DAH is about 35&#37;&#44; males seem to have a worse prognosis&#46;</p>"
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Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: Causes and outcomes in a referral center
Hemorragia alveolar difusa: causas y desenlaces en un instituto de tercer nivel
Ivette Buendía-Roldána, Carmen Navarroa, Jorge Rojas-Serranob,
Corresponding author
jrojas@iner.gob.mx

Corresponding author.
a Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Dr. Ismael Cosio Villegas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
b Servicio Clínico de Enfermedades Intersticiales del Pulmón, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Dr. Ismael Cosio Villegas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the most common causes of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage &#40;DAH&#41; and the evolution of cases during hospitalization&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A review of cases diagnosed with DAH&#59; the diagnoses were classified according to existing criteria and the progression of the cases was determined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We identified 17 cases of DAH&#44; with the leading cause being ANCA associated vasculitis &#40;41&#37; of cases&#41;&#44; followed by cases secondary to drugs &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; In 35&#37; of the cases&#44; there was a failure in identifying an etiology&#46; Six patients died &#40;35&#37;&#41;&#44; the only factor associated with mortality was male gender 5&#47;6 vs 3&#47;11&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most frequent cause of alveolar hemorrhage was ANCA associated vasculitis&#46; The mortality in DAH is about 35&#37;&#44; males seem to have a worse prognosis&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar las causas m&#225;s frecuentes de hemorragia alveolar difusa &#40;HAD&#41; y conocer la evoluci&#243;n de los casos durante su hospitalizaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de expedientes con diagn&#243;stico de HAD&#46; Se clasificaron los diagn&#243;sticos de acuerdo con los criterios vigentes y se determin&#243; la evoluci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 17 casos de HAD&#44; la principal causa fueron las vasculitis asociadas a ANCA &#40;el 41&#37; de los casos&#41; seguida de las secundarias a drogas &#40;el 18&#37; de los casos&#41;&#46; En un 35&#37; no se logr&#243; identificar una etiolog&#237;a&#46; Seis pacientes fallecieron &#40;35&#37;&#41;&#44; el &#250;nico factor asociado a mortalidad fue el sexo masculino &#40;5&#47;6 vs&#46;&#8722; 3&#47;11&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La causa m&#225;s frecuente de hemorragia alveolar son las vasculitis asociadas a ANCA&#44; la mortalidad de la HAD es del 35&#37; y los hombres parecen tener peor pron&#243;stico&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 21735743
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