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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterize 17 immunological markers in the Urine of patients with SLE&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lupus nephritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the renal parenchyma&#46; Cytokines and chemokines are key immune mediators that have been related with the pathogenesis of the disease&#46; Obtaining non invasive prognosis markers is a highly desirable objective in order to improve the clinical management of these patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this study we profiled 17 immune mediators &#40;Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 cytokines&#44; chemokines and growth factors&#41; in the urine of 25 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with active renal disease by using a Biorad<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> 17-plex kit on a Luminex<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> platform&#46; A group of healthy volunteers of similar age and comparable sex distribution was recruited as control &#40;n&#61;10&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results evidenced that the only detectable mediators in urine were IL-8&#44; MCP-1 and MIP-1b&#46; When levels of these mediators were compared between patients and controls&#44; significantly higher levels of MCP-1 were observed in the urine of the patients&#46; MCP-1 levels in urine correlated positively with the SLEDAI score in a significant way and negatively with plasma levels of complement C4&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our results reinforce the role of MCP-1 in urine as biomarker of disease activity in renal lupus&#44; excluding the detection of other soluble immune mediators such as Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 cytokines and growth factors as suitable markers in this non invasive sample&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfilar 17 medidores inmunol&#243;gicos en la orina de pacientes con LES&#46; Introducci&#243;n&#58; La nefritis l&#250;pica es una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta al par&#233;nquima renal&#46; Citoquinas y quimiocinas son los mediadores inmunes dominantes relacionados con la patog&#233;nesis de la enfermedad&#46; La obtenci&#243;n de marcadores de pron&#243;stico no invasivos es un objetivo sumamente deseable para mejorar el manejo cl&#237;nico de estos pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio nosotros perfilamos 17 mediadores inmunol&#243;gicos &#40;citoquinas Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17&#44; quimiocinas y factores de crecimiento&#41; en la orina de 25 pacientes con lupus y enfermedad renal activa usando un kit Biorad<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> 17-plex en plataforma Luminex<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span>&#46; Como grupo control se seleccionaron &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; voluntarios sanos con similar edad y sexo que los casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados evidenciaron que los &#250;nicos mediadores perceptibles en orina eran IL-8&#44; MCP-1 y MIP-1b&#46; Cuando los niveles de estos mediadores fueron comparados entre los pacientes y los controles&#44; MCP-1 en la orina de los casos fue el &#250;nico que aument&#243; de forma significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; con respecto a los controles&#46; Estos niveles de MCP-1 en orina se correlacionaron de forma positiva con la puntuaci&#243;n de SLEDAI y de forma negativa con los niveles en plasma de la prote&#237;na C4 del sistema de complemento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros resultados refuerzan el papel de MCP-1 en orina como biomarcador no invasivo de actividad de enfermedad en el lupus renal&#44; no evidenciando la detecci&#243;n de otros mediadores inmunol&#243;gicos solubles&#44; como son las citoquinas Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 y factores de crecimiento&#46;</p>"
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MCP-1 in urine as biomarker of renal lupus in absence of cytokines, interferon-γ and growth factors
MCP-1 en orina como biomarcador de lupus renal en ausencia de citoquinas, interferón-γ y factores de crecimiento
Julia Barbadoa, Luisa Vegaa, Rocío González-Gallegoa, Antonio Jimenoa, Raúl Ortiz De Lejarazub, Jesús F. Bermejo-Martinb,
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jbermejo@hcuv.sacyl.es

Corresponding author.
a Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación en Infección e Inmunidad, Servicio de Microbiología e Inmunología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, IECSCYL, Valladolid, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterize 17 immunological markers in the Urine of patients with SLE&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lupus nephritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the renal parenchyma&#46; Cytokines and chemokines are key immune mediators that have been related with the pathogenesis of the disease&#46; Obtaining non invasive prognosis markers is a highly desirable objective in order to improve the clinical management of these patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this study we profiled 17 immune mediators &#40;Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 cytokines&#44; chemokines and growth factors&#41; in the urine of 25 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with active renal disease by using a Biorad<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> 17-plex kit on a Luminex<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> platform&#46; A group of healthy volunteers of similar age and comparable sex distribution was recruited as control &#40;n&#61;10&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results evidenced that the only detectable mediators in urine were IL-8&#44; MCP-1 and MIP-1b&#46; When levels of these mediators were compared between patients and controls&#44; significantly higher levels of MCP-1 were observed in the urine of the patients&#46; MCP-1 levels in urine correlated positively with the SLEDAI score in a significant way and negatively with plasma levels of complement C4&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our results reinforce the role of MCP-1 in urine as biomarker of disease activity in renal lupus&#44; excluding the detection of other soluble immune mediators such as Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 cytokines and growth factors as suitable markers in this non invasive sample&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfilar 17 medidores inmunol&#243;gicos en la orina de pacientes con LES&#46; Introducci&#243;n&#58; La nefritis l&#250;pica es una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta al par&#233;nquima renal&#46; Citoquinas y quimiocinas son los mediadores inmunes dominantes relacionados con la patog&#233;nesis de la enfermedad&#46; La obtenci&#243;n de marcadores de pron&#243;stico no invasivos es un objetivo sumamente deseable para mejorar el manejo cl&#237;nico de estos pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio nosotros perfilamos 17 mediadores inmunol&#243;gicos &#40;citoquinas Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17&#44; quimiocinas y factores de crecimiento&#41; en la orina de 25 pacientes con lupus y enfermedad renal activa usando un kit Biorad<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span> 17-plex en plataforma Luminex<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#169;</span>&#46; Como grupo control se seleccionaron &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; voluntarios sanos con similar edad y sexo que los casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados evidenciaron que los &#250;nicos mediadores perceptibles en orina eran IL-8&#44; MCP-1 y MIP-1b&#46; Cuando los niveles de estos mediadores fueron comparados entre los pacientes y los controles&#44; MCP-1 en la orina de los casos fue el &#250;nico que aument&#243; de forma significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; con respecto a los controles&#46; Estos niveles de MCP-1 en orina se correlacionaron de forma positiva con la puntuaci&#243;n de SLEDAI y de forma negativa con los niveles en plasma de la prote&#237;na C4 del sistema de complemento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros resultados refuerzan el papel de MCP-1 en orina como biomarcador no invasivo de actividad de enfermedad en el lupus renal&#44; no evidenciando la detecci&#243;n de otros mediadores inmunol&#243;gicos solubles&#44; como son las citoquinas Th1&#44; Th2&#44; Th17 y factores de crecimiento&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                      "titulo" => "Correlative insights into immunoexpression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1&#44; transforming growth factor beta-1 and CD68&#43; cells in lupus nephritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "M&#46; Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
                            1 => "O&#46; Stasikowska"
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                          ]
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Urinary levels of RANTES and M-CSF are predictors of lupus nephritis flare"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "56"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Rahman"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Isenberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMra071297"
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                      ]
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            ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Urine chemokines&#58; Biomarkers of human lupus nephritis&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Ferri"
                            1 => "A&#46; Gigante"
                            2 => "F&#46; Ferri"
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                          ]
                        ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Glomerular expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is predictive of poor renal prognosis in pediatric lupus nephritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; Marks"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Williams"
                            2 => "K&#46; Tullus"
                            3 => "N&#46;J&#46; Sebire"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;H&#46; Rovin"
                            1 => "H&#46; Song"
                            2 => "D&#46;J&#46; Birmingham"
                            3 => "L&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            4 => "C&#46;Y&#46; Yu"
                            5 => "H&#46;N&#46; Nagaraja"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1681/ASN.2004080658"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;M&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Cohen"
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                            4 => "D&#46;J&#46; Mcshane"
                            5 => "N&#46;F&#46; Rothfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
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              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;D&#46; Gladman"
                            1 => "D&#46; Ibanez"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
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                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "288"
                        "paginaFinal" => "291"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11838846"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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2016 August 15 3 18
2016 July 10 5 15
2016 June 0 9 9
2016 May 0 6 6
2016 April 0 7 7
2016 March 0 13 13
2016 February 2 16 18
2016 January 6 19 25
2015 December 2 0 2
2015 November 3 0 3
2015 October 1 17 18
2015 September 1 0 1
2015 July 13 6 19
2015 June 21 18 39
2015 May 54 15 69
2015 April 30 17 47
2015 March 20 18 38
2015 February 14 21 35
2015 January 10 17 27
2014 December 21 15 36
2014 November 16 33 49
2014 October 22 22 44
2014 September 15 29 44
2014 August 24 31 55
2014 July 27 32 59
2014 June 33 39 72
2014 May 28 26 54
2014 April 25 22 47
2014 March 35 45 80
2014 February 28 29 57
2014 January 28 51 79
2013 December 24 69 93
2013 November 20 34 54
2013 October 30 18 48
2013 September 31 26 57
2013 August 33 27 60
2013 July 28 22 50
2013 June 23 20 43
2013 May 28 28 56
2013 April 29 20 49
2013 March 22 21 43
2013 February 37 23 60
2013 January 20 31 51
2012 December 29 23 52
2012 November 11 17 28
2012 October 10 11 21
2012 September 8 3 11
2012 July 1 0 1
2012 June 3 0 3
2012 May 7 0 7
2012 April 8 0 8
2012 March 5 0 5
2012 February 2 0 2
2012 January 3 0 3
2011 December 5 0 5
2011 November 6 0 6
2011 October 4 0 4
2011 September 3 0 3
2011 August 2 0 2
2011 July 2 0 2
2011 June 5 0 5
2011 May 1 0 1
2011 April 1 0 1
2011 March 4 0 4
2011 February 7 0 7
2011 January 16 0 16
2010 December 15 0 15
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