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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Clinical Case</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 47-year-old female patient came to the clinic due to a month-long case of edema and hand and feet pain&#44; as well as peripheral joint and muscle pain&#44; fatigue and a class IV functionality with normal vital signs&#46; Upon physical examination a bland&#44; painful edema of the lower limbs reaching the middle third&#44; pitting hand edema and limitation for gripping&#44; with important synovitis was seen &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diagnosis and Progression</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment was started with diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs&#44; with reduction of the lower limb edema&#44; but persisted with joint pain&#44; synovitis and pitting hand edema&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory tests showed normocytic&#44; normochromic anemia&#44; with a 10&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl hemoglobin&#44; an ESR of 55<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#47;h&#44; C reactive protein of 12&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#59; negative rheumatoid factor and ANA&#46; Hand X-rays only showed an increase in soft tissue density and the chest X-ray was normal&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Remitting seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema &#40;RS3PE&#41; was diagnosed&#44; starting treatment with prednisone 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg daily for 6 weeks and later reduction&#44; being discharged after 3 days with evident improvement&#46; After 6 months she came to the clinic showing important improvement and no hand edema or synovitis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RS3PE is a symmetrical synovitis of rapid installation&#44; with pitting edema on the back of the hands&#44; no joint destruction and the absence of rheumatoid factor&#44; predominantly found in men over 50&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a> It normally responds to steroid treatment&#46; The term synovitis is used due to the symmetric polysynovitis of the joints and tendon sheaths of the fingers&#44; associated to edema&#46; Its etiology is unknown but Olivieri et al&#46; suggest that the extensor tenosynovitis may be the origin of subcutaneous and peritendinous edema&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> The syndrome is rare and often undiagnosed&#59; signs and symptoms are frequently confused with other seronegative polyarthritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> It commonly has a benign course leading to remission but in some cases has been associated to neoplasia and hematologic alterations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a> In this case&#44; what called for our attention was the fact that it was present in a woman under 50&#44; but both the clinical picture and the response to treatment support the diagnosis&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Images in Clinical Rheumatology
Remitting Symmetric Seronegative Synovitis With Pitting Edema (RS3PE)
Sinovitis simétrica seronegativa remitente con edema con fóvea (RS3PE)
Betsabé Serrano Ostoaa, Everardo Álvarez Hernándezb,
Corresponding author
everalvh@yahoo.com.mx

Corresponding author.
a Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General de México, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Mexico
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General de México, Mexico
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Clinical Case</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 47-year-old female patient came to the clinic due to a month-long case of edema and hand and feet pain&#44; as well as peripheral joint and muscle pain&#44; fatigue and a class IV functionality with normal vital signs&#46; Upon physical examination a bland&#44; painful edema of the lower limbs reaching the middle third&#44; pitting hand edema and limitation for gripping&#44; with important synovitis was seen &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diagnosis and Progression</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment was started with diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs&#44; with reduction of the lower limb edema&#44; but persisted with joint pain&#44; synovitis and pitting hand edema&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory tests showed normocytic&#44; normochromic anemia&#44; with a 10&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl hemoglobin&#44; an ESR of 55<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#47;h&#44; C reactive protein of 12&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#59; negative rheumatoid factor and ANA&#46; Hand X-rays only showed an increase in soft tissue density and the chest X-ray was normal&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Remitting seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema &#40;RS3PE&#41; was diagnosed&#44; starting treatment with prednisone 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg daily for 6 weeks and later reduction&#44; being discharged after 3 days with evident improvement&#46; After 6 months she came to the clinic showing important improvement and no hand edema or synovitis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RS3PE is a symmetrical synovitis of rapid installation&#44; with pitting edema on the back of the hands&#44; no joint destruction and the absence of rheumatoid factor&#44; predominantly found in men over 50&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a> It normally responds to steroid treatment&#46; The term synovitis is used due to the symmetric polysynovitis of the joints and tendon sheaths of the fingers&#44; associated to edema&#46; Its etiology is unknown but Olivieri et al&#46; suggest that the extensor tenosynovitis may be the origin of subcutaneous and peritendinous edema&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> The syndrome is rare and often undiagnosed&#59; signs and symptoms are frequently confused with other seronegative polyarthritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> It commonly has a benign course leading to remission but in some cases has been associated to neoplasia and hematologic alterations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a> In this case&#44; what called for our attention was the fact that it was present in a woman under 50&#44; but both the clinical picture and the response to treatment support the diagnosis&#46;</p></span></span>"
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