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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To develop and validate the Mexican-Spanish version of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life questionnaire &#40;RAQoL&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The original UK English version of RAQoL was translated into Mexican-Spanish version by a bilingual translation panel&#46; An independent lay panel reviewed the instrument&#39;s item phrasing to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness in colloquial Mexican-Spanish&#46; Structured cognitive debriefing interviews were conducted with 15 Rheumatoid Arthritis &#40;RA&#41; patients to assess face and content validity&#46; Finally&#44; an independent sample of RA patients completed the RAQoL and additional assessments were performed to assess reproducibility and construct validity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Translation and adaptation was successful as both the lay panel and cognitive debriefing participants considered the new language version to be appropriate&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fifty-seven patients were included in the final evaluation of the Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL &#40;73&#46;8&#37; female&#44; mean age 52&#46;4 years&#44; SD 14&#46;1&#44; RA duration range 2&#8211;27 years&#41;&#46; Cronbach&#39;s &#945;for the new RAQoL was 0&#46;91 and the test-retest reliability 0&#46;92&#44; indicating that the measure has good internal consistency and low random measurement error&#46; The Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL could discriminate between patients who differed on their perception of disease activity&#44; general health status&#44; current rating of perceived RA severity and whether or not they were experiencing a disease flare&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL was well accepted by RA patients&#46; The psychometric quality of the adapted questionnaire shows that it is suitable for use in clinical studies and trials of patients with RA&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptar y validar la versi&#243;n oficial del cuestionario Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life &#40;RAQoL&#41; al espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La versi&#243;n inglesa del RAQoL fue traducida al espa&#241;ol por un panel biling&#252;e&#46; Un segundo panel de individuos revis&#243; y adapt&#243; el fraseo de las preguntas al espa&#241;ol cotidiano&#46; Se realizaron entrevistas a 15 pacientes con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41; para evaluar la validez de aspecto y contenido&#46; El cuestionario fue aplicado en 2 ocasiones a 57 pacientes con AR para evaluar su reproducibilidad y validez de constructo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontraron pocas dificultades en las etapas de traducci&#243;n y adaptaci&#243;n del cuestionario&#46; Las versiones preliminar y final fueron bien recibidas por el panel de referencia y por los pacientes entrevistados respectivamente&#46; Un total de 57 pacientes participaron en la evaluaci&#243;n del instrumento final &#40;73&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#44; edad promedio 52&#44;4 a&#241;os&#44; DE 14&#44;1&#44; duraci&#243;n de la AR de 2-27 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; El &#945;de Cronbach para el RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico fue de 0&#44;91 y la fiabilidad aplicaci&#243;n-reaplicaci&#243;n de 0&#44;92&#44; lo que sugiere que el cuestionario muestra interrelaci&#243;n homog&#233;nea entre sus componentes y que tiene niveles bajos de errores aleatorios de medici&#243;n&#46; El RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico pudo discernir a pacientes que difirieron en relaci&#243;n con la percepci&#243;n de la severidad de su enfermedad&#44; estado general de salud&#44; calificaci&#243;n de su enfermedad el mismo d&#237;a y si cursaban o no con una reca&#237;da al momento de la evaluaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico fue bien recibido por pacientes con AR&#46; La calidad del cuestionario adaptado lo muestra como un instrumento &#250;til para ensayos cl&#237;nicos de pacientes con AR&#46;</p>"
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Original article
Adaptation and validation of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life Scale (RAQoL) to Mexican Spanish
Adaptación y validación del Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life Scale (RAQoL) al español de México
César Pacheco-Tenaa,
Corresponding author
, Greta Reyes-Corderoa, Stephen P. Mckennab, Víctor A. Ríos-Barreraa
a Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico
b Galen Research, Manchester, United Kingdom
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To develop and validate the Mexican-Spanish version of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life questionnaire &#40;RAQoL&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The original UK English version of RAQoL was translated into Mexican-Spanish version by a bilingual translation panel&#46; An independent lay panel reviewed the instrument&#39;s item phrasing to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness in colloquial Mexican-Spanish&#46; Structured cognitive debriefing interviews were conducted with 15 Rheumatoid Arthritis &#40;RA&#41; patients to assess face and content validity&#46; Finally&#44; an independent sample of RA patients completed the RAQoL and additional assessments were performed to assess reproducibility and construct validity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Translation and adaptation was successful as both the lay panel and cognitive debriefing participants considered the new language version to be appropriate&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fifty-seven patients were included in the final evaluation of the Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL &#40;73&#46;8&#37; female&#44; mean age 52&#46;4 years&#44; SD 14&#46;1&#44; RA duration range 2&#8211;27 years&#41;&#46; Cronbach&#39;s &#945;for the new RAQoL was 0&#46;91 and the test-retest reliability 0&#46;92&#44; indicating that the measure has good internal consistency and low random measurement error&#46; The Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL could discriminate between patients who differed on their perception of disease activity&#44; general health status&#44; current rating of perceived RA severity and whether or not they were experiencing a disease flare&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Mexican-Spanish version of RAQoL was well accepted by RA patients&#46; The psychometric quality of the adapted questionnaire shows that it is suitable for use in clinical studies and trials of patients with RA&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptar y validar la versi&#243;n oficial del cuestionario Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life &#40;RAQoL&#41; al espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La versi&#243;n inglesa del RAQoL fue traducida al espa&#241;ol por un panel biling&#252;e&#46; Un segundo panel de individuos revis&#243; y adapt&#243; el fraseo de las preguntas al espa&#241;ol cotidiano&#46; Se realizaron entrevistas a 15 pacientes con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41; para evaluar la validez de aspecto y contenido&#46; El cuestionario fue aplicado en 2 ocasiones a 57 pacientes con AR para evaluar su reproducibilidad y validez de constructo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontraron pocas dificultades en las etapas de traducci&#243;n y adaptaci&#243;n del cuestionario&#46; Las versiones preliminar y final fueron bien recibidas por el panel de referencia y por los pacientes entrevistados respectivamente&#46; Un total de 57 pacientes participaron en la evaluaci&#243;n del instrumento final &#40;73&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#44; edad promedio 52&#44;4 a&#241;os&#44; DE 14&#44;1&#44; duraci&#243;n de la AR de 2-27 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; El &#945;de Cronbach para el RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico fue de 0&#44;91 y la fiabilidad aplicaci&#243;n-reaplicaci&#243;n de 0&#44;92&#44; lo que sugiere que el cuestionario muestra interrelaci&#243;n homog&#233;nea entre sus componentes y que tiene niveles bajos de errores aleatorios de medici&#243;n&#46; El RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico pudo discernir a pacientes que difirieron en relaci&#243;n con la percepci&#243;n de la severidad de su enfermedad&#44; estado general de salud&#44; calificaci&#243;n de su enfermedad el mismo d&#237;a y si cursaban o no con una reca&#237;da al momento de la evaluaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El RAQoL en espa&#241;ol de M&#233;xico fue bien recibido por pacientes con AR&#46; La calidad del cuestionario adaptado lo muestra como un instrumento &#250;til para ensayos cl&#237;nicos de pacientes con AR&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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