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She denied smoking and uses alcohol occasionally&#46; COMBE denied&#46; Hypertension was diagnosed a year prior and treated with enalapril 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg PO every 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; She had a dislocated right elbow 9 months ago&#44; with thoracolumbar trauma&#44; treated conservatively&#46; She denied allergy and transfusions&#46; She refers an unspecified chemical injection in buttocks 11 years ago for esthetic purposes&#44; subsequent degeneration of the region with formation of superficial necrosis and calcification&#44; as well as deformation and hardening&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">She had polyarticular joint pain bilaterally and symmetrical&#44; with increased volume and local temperature&#44; lower limb edema and pain of the cervical spine for 18 months&#46; She also presented lower airway disease and rhinitis&#44; suggestive of infection&#46; At the beginning we thought the patient presented granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#44; so we began treatment with prednisone at doses of 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg per day for about 6 months&#44; and later was treated through homeopathy with &#8220;natural cortisol&#8217;&#44; with partial remission&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Her current problem began 2 months ago with thoracolumbar pain&#44; treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and centrally acting with partial remission&#46; 7 days prior she had increased pain radiating to the right lower limb&#44; accompanied by paresthesias and decreased strength on the same side due to persistent pain and decided to come to our unit&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was conscious&#44; oriented in time&#44; place and person&#44; with the presence of skin disease on the face with purplish malar erythema&#44; subcutaneous nodular induration and telangiectasia&#44; episcleritis of the left eye&#44; skin hyperpigmentation and <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span> lesions suggestive of venous angiomas&#44; and bilateral painless mobile submandibular lymphadenopathy of less than 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; She had rhythmic heart sounds&#44; breath sounds presented symmetrical bilateral&#44; interscapulovertebral&#44; subcrepitant&#44; and infrascapular rales&#46; Her abdomen was soft&#44; not painful and peristalsis was present&#46; The right gluteal area lateral surface presented an area of necrosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Upper extremities presented disseminated ecchymosis and periungual punctate lesions&#44; suggestive of necrosis&#59; carpus and metacarpals were not painful or swollen&#44; but there was pain on the proximal interphalangeal joints with 2 symmetrical painful but not swollen joints&#44; mild ulnar deviation of the fingers that corrected when placed on a hard surface&#44; with limited range of motion in the shoulders&#46; Intact lower extremities without edema&#44; muscle stretch reflexes &#43;&#47;&#43;&#43;&#43;&#43;&#44; muscle strength 4&#47;5 bilaterally&#59; tarsal&#44; metatarsal and interphalangeal joints were normal&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The plain chest high-resolution tomography &#40;CT-HR&#41; showed panlobular emphysema &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Simple CT of the lower limbs demonstrated confluent hyperdense nodular lesions in both buttocks which spread to the thigh and posterior leg &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> MRI of lumbar spine&#44; herniated disc L4-L5&#41;&#46; Densitometry was compatible with osteoporosis&#46; Laboratory tests&#44; C-reactive &#91;PCR&#93; erythrocyte sedimentation rate &#91;ESR&#93; and protein were slightly elevated&#44; and autoimmune markers such as elevated rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#44; suggested the presence of active autoimmune disease&#46; Her thyroid profile had a biochemical pattern of subclinical hyperthyroidism &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It was initially considered that the patient had granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#44; due to the condition of the lower and upper respiratory tract&#59; however&#44; we concluded that there was no evidence of pulmonary vasculitis&#44; but only a chronic condition&#44; and no renal disease&#46; Otorhinolaryngology considered that changes in nasal mucosa were not compatible with vasculitis&#46; It was considered that the condition was dermal photosensitivity of the neck and face&#44; as well as dermal and muscular reaction due to the application of adjuvant both in the face and buttocks&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The patient presented markers of inflammation &#40;acute phase reactants&#44; ESR and CRP&#41; and autoimmunity &#40;rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The presence of rheumatoid factor&#44; polyarticular joint pain and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies suggested rheumatoid arthritis&#44; and considering the start of manifestations in years after the implementation of the adjuvant&#44; we considered it as part of the autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvant&#46; Partial attenuation induced by the use of glucocorticoids was seen&#44; but she was still a candidate for surgical treatment due to the extension and migration of the calcifications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Skin biopsy of the gluteal region reported granulomatous foreign body reaction with calcifications&#44; vascular proliferation&#44; necrosis and areas of sclerosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusion</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient presented an autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by an adjuvant&#44; fulfilling the criteria suggested for this entity<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;4</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#44; such as the presence of rheumatoid arthritis with onset after the application of the adjuvant and clinical manifestations such as arthritis and ischemia&#44; autoimmune markers &#40;rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies&#41;&#44; a history of the application of a foreign substance &#40;probably oil&#41; which acts as an adjuvant itself and the histological demonstration of granulomatous inflammation and foreign body reaction in the relevant affected areas&#46; None of the reported cases have shown lung disease as the first manifestation in the series of this syndrome&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> although&#44; as described in this case&#44; it may occur in rheumatoid arthritis&#44; although the initial debut as presented here&#44; associated with autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvant&#44; had not been described before&#46; It is noteworthy that the criteria proposed in previous publications for this syndrome requires acceptance by the relevant international organizations for adequate definition of the disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Ethical Responsibilities</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Protection of people and animals</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that this research has not performed experiments on humans or animals&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Data privacy</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their workplace on the publication of data from patients and all patients included in the study have received sufficient information and gave written informed consent to participate in the study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors state that patient data does not appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres376334"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355395"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
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          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Clinical Observation"
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          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
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        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Conclusion"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest"
        ]
        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Ethical Responsibilities"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Protection of people and animals"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Data privacy"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
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    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2013-03-04"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2014-01-24"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355394"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Autoimmune"
            1 => "Adjuvants"
            2 => "Granulomatosis"
          ]
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      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355395"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Autoinmune"
            1 => "Adyuvante"
            2 => "Granulomatosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old female with a history of injection of an oily material in the buttocks 11 years ago&#46; She developed symmetric additive polyarthritis as well as superior and inferior airways involvement&#46; There was no evidence of granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#46; She had several serum autoantibodies and a skin biopsy showed a foreign body granuloma&#46; The diagnosis of adjuvant induced autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome was made&#46; The pulmonary involvement was an atypical manifestation at the onset of disease&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 59 a&#241;os de edad&#44; la cual cuenta con antecedente de aplicaci&#243;n de material oleoso en los gl&#250;teos hace 11 a&#241;os&#59; posteriormente hace 18 meses comienza con cuadro de poliartritis aditivas sim&#233;tricas&#44; as&#237; como afecci&#243;n en las v&#237;as a&#233;reas superior e inferior&#44; sin evidencia de alteraci&#243;n por granulomatosis con poliangeitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#46; Presenta en suero autoanticuerpos&#44; y se toma biopsia de piel donde se observa granuloma por cuerpo extra&#241;o&#46; Se concluye con s&#237;ndrome autoinmune&#47;inflamatorio inducido por adyuvante&#44; en el que la afecci&#243;n pulmonar es una manifestaci&#243;n at&#237;pica en la presentaci&#243;n inicial de la enfermedad&#46;</p>"
      ]
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    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Flores Padilla G&#44; Mora Mendoza B&#44; Pedraza Montenegro A&#46; S&#237;ndrome autoinmune&#47;inflamatorio inducido por adyuvante que debuta con manifestaciones pulmonares y articulares&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2014&#59;10&#58;406&#8211;408&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Skin biopsy of gluteal region with foreign body granuloma with calcifications&#44; vascular proliferation&#44; necrosis and areas of sclerosis&#46; &#40;B&#41; Superficial skin necrosis&#44; gluteal region&#44; right side view&#46; &#40;C&#41; Plain chest CT-AR&#44; panlobular emphysema&#46; &#40;D&#41; Lower limb CT&#44; with confluent hyperdense nodular lesions in both buttocks that spread to the thigh and posterior leg region suggesting calcifications&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ANA&#44; antinuclear antibodies&#59; Ab&#44; antibodies&#59; Anti-CCP&#44; anti-CCP antibody&#59; Anti-DNA&#44; anti-DNA antibodies&#59; DHL&#44; lactic dehydrogenase&#59; CRP&#44; C-reactive protein&#59; PT&#44; prothrombin time&#59; TSH&#44; thyroid stimulating hormone&#59; APTT&#44; activated thromboplastin time&#59; ESR&#44; erythrocyte sedimentation rate&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glucose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Urea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DHL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">659<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">137<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potassium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chlorine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100 mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">APTT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leukocytes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cells&#47;mcL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Platelets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">357<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mcl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-DNA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;ml &#40;negative below 20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negative&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">185&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgM anticardiolipin Ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;3 &#40;negative less than 13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">IgG anticardiolipin Ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;0 &#40;negative below 20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">ESR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">CRP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl &#40;0&#8211;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">TSH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Free T4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;dl &#40;0&#46;93&#8211;1&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Rheumatoid factor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Appearance of typical clinical manifestations</span>&#58;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Case Report
Adjuvant Induced Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Joint and Lung Manifestations
Síndrome autoinmune/inflamatorio inducido por adyuvante que debuta con manifestaciones pulmonares y articulares
Guillermo Flores Padilla, Benjamín Mora Mendoza, Axel Pedraza Montenegro
Corresponding author
axel09_p@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico
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post-vaccination syndrome and macrophagic myofasciitis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> phenomenon&#59; these entities have recently been encompassed in the autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndromes induced by adjuvants&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> In our country there are several case series&#44; which report this condition after the application of oily substances in their majority&#44; of unspecified type and for esthetic purposes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Clinical Observation</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old housewife comes to the clinic due to pain in the lumbar region that precludes adequate gait&#46; Family history of relevance was a daughter with rheumatoid arthritis and a sister who died of scleroderma complications&#46; She denied smoking and uses alcohol occasionally&#46; COMBE denied&#46; Hypertension was diagnosed a year prior and treated with enalapril 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg PO every 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; She had a dislocated right elbow 9 months ago&#44; with thoracolumbar trauma&#44; treated conservatively&#46; She denied allergy and transfusions&#46; She refers an unspecified chemical injection in buttocks 11 years ago for esthetic purposes&#44; subsequent degeneration of the region with formation of superficial necrosis and calcification&#44; as well as deformation and hardening&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">She had polyarticular joint pain bilaterally and symmetrical&#44; with increased volume and local temperature&#44; lower limb edema and pain of the cervical spine for 18 months&#46; She also presented lower airway disease and rhinitis&#44; suggestive of infection&#46; At the beginning we thought the patient presented granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#44; so we began treatment with prednisone at doses of 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg per day for about 6 months&#44; and later was treated through homeopathy with &#8220;natural cortisol&#8217;&#44; with partial remission&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Her current problem began 2 months ago with thoracolumbar pain&#44; treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and centrally acting with partial remission&#46; 7 days prior she had increased pain radiating to the right lower limb&#44; accompanied by paresthesias and decreased strength on the same side due to persistent pain and decided to come to our unit&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was conscious&#44; oriented in time&#44; place and person&#44; with the presence of skin disease on the face with purplish malar erythema&#44; subcutaneous nodular induration and telangiectasia&#44; episcleritis of the left eye&#44; skin hyperpigmentation and <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span> lesions suggestive of venous angiomas&#44; and bilateral painless mobile submandibular lymphadenopathy of less than 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; She had rhythmic heart sounds&#44; breath sounds presented symmetrical bilateral&#44; interscapulovertebral&#44; subcrepitant&#44; and infrascapular rales&#46; Her abdomen was soft&#44; not painful and peristalsis was present&#46; The right gluteal area lateral surface presented an area of necrosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Upper extremities presented disseminated ecchymosis and periungual punctate lesions&#44; suggestive of necrosis&#59; carpus and metacarpals were not painful or swollen&#44; but there was pain on the proximal interphalangeal joints with 2 symmetrical painful but not swollen joints&#44; mild ulnar deviation of the fingers that corrected when placed on a hard surface&#44; with limited range of motion in the shoulders&#46; Intact lower extremities without edema&#44; muscle stretch reflexes &#43;&#47;&#43;&#43;&#43;&#43;&#44; muscle strength 4&#47;5 bilaterally&#59; tarsal&#44; metatarsal and interphalangeal joints were normal&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The plain chest high-resolution tomography &#40;CT-HR&#41; showed panlobular emphysema &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Simple CT of the lower limbs demonstrated confluent hyperdense nodular lesions in both buttocks which spread to the thigh and posterior leg &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> MRI of lumbar spine&#44; herniated disc L4-L5&#41;&#46; Densitometry was compatible with osteoporosis&#46; Laboratory tests&#44; C-reactive &#91;PCR&#93; erythrocyte sedimentation rate &#91;ESR&#93; and protein were slightly elevated&#44; and autoimmune markers such as elevated rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#44; suggested the presence of active autoimmune disease&#46; Her thyroid profile had a biochemical pattern of subclinical hyperthyroidism &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It was initially considered that the patient had granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#44; due to the condition of the lower and upper respiratory tract&#59; however&#44; we concluded that there was no evidence of pulmonary vasculitis&#44; but only a chronic condition&#44; and no renal disease&#46; Otorhinolaryngology considered that changes in nasal mucosa were not compatible with vasculitis&#46; It was considered that the condition was dermal photosensitivity of the neck and face&#44; as well as dermal and muscular reaction due to the application of adjuvant both in the face and buttocks&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The patient presented markers of inflammation &#40;acute phase reactants&#44; ESR and CRP&#41; and autoimmunity &#40;rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The presence of rheumatoid factor&#44; polyarticular joint pain and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies suggested rheumatoid arthritis&#44; and considering the start of manifestations in years after the implementation of the adjuvant&#44; we considered it as part of the autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvant&#46; Partial attenuation induced by the use of glucocorticoids was seen&#44; but she was still a candidate for surgical treatment due to the extension and migration of the calcifications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Skin biopsy of the gluteal region reported granulomatous foreign body reaction with calcifications&#44; vascular proliferation&#44; necrosis and areas of sclerosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusion</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient presented an autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by an adjuvant&#44; fulfilling the criteria suggested for this entity<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;4</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#44; such as the presence of rheumatoid arthritis with onset after the application of the adjuvant and clinical manifestations such as arthritis and ischemia&#44; autoimmune markers &#40;rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies&#41;&#44; a history of the application of a foreign substance &#40;probably oil&#41; which acts as an adjuvant itself and the histological demonstration of granulomatous inflammation and foreign body reaction in the relevant affected areas&#46; None of the reported cases have shown lung disease as the first manifestation in the series of this syndrome&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> although&#44; as described in this case&#44; it may occur in rheumatoid arthritis&#44; although the initial debut as presented here&#44; associated with autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvant&#44; had not been described before&#46; It is noteworthy that the criteria proposed in previous publications for this syndrome requires acceptance by the relevant international organizations for adequate definition of the disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Ethical Responsibilities</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Protection of people and animals</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that this research has not performed experiments on humans or animals&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Data privacy</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their workplace on the publication of data from patients and all patients included in the study have received sufficient information and gave written informed consent to participate in the study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors state that patient data does not appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
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          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres376334"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355395"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
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          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Clinical Observation"
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          "titulo" => "Discussion"
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          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Conclusion"
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        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest"
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        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Ethical Responsibilities"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Protection of people and animals"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Data privacy"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2013-03-04"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2014-01-24"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355394"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Autoimmune"
            1 => "Adjuvants"
            2 => "Granulomatosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec355395"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Autoinmune"
            1 => "Adyuvante"
            2 => "Granulomatosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old female with a history of injection of an oily material in the buttocks 11 years ago&#46; She developed symmetric additive polyarthritis as well as superior and inferior airways involvement&#46; There was no evidence of granulomatosis with polyangiitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#46; She had several serum autoantibodies and a skin biopsy showed a foreign body granuloma&#46; The diagnosis of adjuvant induced autoimmune&#47;inflammatory syndrome was made&#46; The pulmonary involvement was an atypical manifestation at the onset of disease&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 59 a&#241;os de edad&#44; la cual cuenta con antecedente de aplicaci&#243;n de material oleoso en los gl&#250;teos hace 11 a&#241;os&#59; posteriormente hace 18 meses comienza con cuadro de poliartritis aditivas sim&#233;tricas&#44; as&#237; como afecci&#243;n en las v&#237;as a&#233;reas superior e inferior&#44; sin evidencia de alteraci&#243;n por granulomatosis con poliangeitis &#40;Wegener&#41;&#46; Presenta en suero autoanticuerpos&#44; y se toma biopsia de piel donde se observa granuloma por cuerpo extra&#241;o&#46; Se concluye con s&#237;ndrome autoinmune&#47;inflamatorio inducido por adyuvante&#44; en el que la afecci&#243;n pulmonar es una manifestaci&#243;n at&#237;pica en la presentaci&#243;n inicial de la enfermedad&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Flores Padilla G&#44; Mora Mendoza B&#44; Pedraza Montenegro A&#46; S&#237;ndrome autoinmune&#47;inflamatorio inducido por adyuvante que debuta con manifestaciones pulmonares y articulares&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2014&#59;10&#58;406&#8211;408&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1316
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            "Tamanyo" => 265346
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Skin biopsy of gluteal region with foreign body granuloma with calcifications&#44; vascular proliferation&#44; necrosis and areas of sclerosis&#46; &#40;B&#41; Superficial skin necrosis&#44; gluteal region&#44; right side view&#46; &#40;C&#41; Plain chest CT-AR&#44; panlobular emphysema&#46; &#40;D&#41; Lower limb CT&#44; with confluent hyperdense nodular lesions in both buttocks that spread to the thigh and posterior leg region suggesting calcifications&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ANA&#44; antinuclear antibodies&#59; Ab&#44; antibodies&#59; Anti-CCP&#44; anti-CCP antibody&#59; Anti-DNA&#44; anti-DNA antibodies&#59; DHL&#44; lactic dehydrogenase&#59; CRP&#44; C-reactive protein&#59; PT&#44; prothrombin time&#59; TSH&#44; thyroid stimulating hormone&#59; APTT&#44; activated thromboplastin time&#59; ESR&#44; erythrocyte sedimentation rate&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glucose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Urea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DHL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">659<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">137<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potassium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chlorine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100 mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">APTT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leukocytes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cells&#47;mcL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Platelets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">357<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mcl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-DNA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;ml &#40;negative below 20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negative&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">185&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgM anticardiolipin Ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;3 &#40;negative less than 13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgG anticardiolipin Ab&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;0 &#40;negative below 20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ESR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CRP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl &#40;0&#8211;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TSH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>McU&#47;l &#40;0&#46;27&#8211;4&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Free T4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;dl &#40;0&#46;93&#8211;1&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rheumatoid factor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">192&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;ml &#40;0&#8211;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Anti-CCP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">More than 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">History of the application of an external substance which acts as an adjuvant</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Appearance of typical clinical manifestations</span>&#58;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Chronic fatigue&#44; unrefreshing sleep or sleep disorders&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cognitive disorder&#44; memory loss&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fever&#44; dry mouth&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                          "etal" => true
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                            3 => "P&#46; Ram&#237;rez"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Gayosso-Rivera"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
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