Case Report
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Associated With Immunoglobulin IgG4-related Disease in the Differential Diagnosis in Retroperitoneal Tumours. Case Report
Fibrosis retroperitoneal nodular asociada a IgG4 como diagnóstico diferencial en tumores retroperitoneales. Reporte de un caso
Gabriela Ruiz Mara,
, Óscar E. Cárdenas Serranob, Jorge Roldan Garcíac, Abraham Cañavera-Constantinod, Víctor M. Menéndez Trejoe, Óscar Chapa Azuelaf
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico
b Servicio de Oncología Ginecológica, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, Mexico
c Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital General de Cholula, San Bernardino Tlaxcalancingo, San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
d Servicio de Patología, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico
e Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico
f Clínica de Cirugía Hepatopancreatobiliar, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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Reporte de un caso" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e27" "paginaFinal" => "e29" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with immunoglobulin IgG4-related disease in the differential diagnosis in retroperitoneal tumors. Case report" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1689 "Ancho" => 1600 "Tamanyo" => 639660 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A) Tumor macroscópico. B) Pieza quirúrgica, lesión sólida bien delimitada de aspecto fibroso que no invade el parénquima renal. C) Microfotografía (40x). Reacción de inmunoperoxidasa indirecta con anticuerpo anti-IgG4, con más de 40 células plasmáticas. D) Microfotografía (40x) con tinción de Masón. Fibrosis con patrón focalmente esteriforme. E) Microfotografía (100x). 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Case Report" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e27" "paginaFinal" => "e29" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Gabriela Ruiz Mar, Óscar E. Cárdenas Serrano, Jorge Roldan García, Abraham Cañavera-Constantino, Víctor M. Menéndez Trejo, Óscar Chapa Azuela" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Gabriela" "apellidos" => "Ruiz Mar" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "rvgaby@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Óscar E." 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"apellidos" => "Menéndez Trejo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Óscar" "apellidos" => "Chapa Azuela" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Oncología Ginecológica, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital General de Cholula, San Bernardino Tlaxcalancingo, San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Patología, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Clínica de Cirugía Hepatopancreatobiliar, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Fibrosis retroperitoneal nodular asociada a IgG4 como diagnóstico diferencial en tumores retroperitoneales. Reporte de un caso" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1689 "Ancho" => 1600 "Tamanyo" => 640676 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Macroscopic tumour. (B) Surgical specimen, solid well defined tumour, fibrous in appearance, which does not invade the renal parenchyma. (C) Microphotography (40×). Reaction of the indirect immunoperoxidase with anti-IgG4 antibody, with over 40 plasmatic cells. (D) Microphotography (40×) with Mason staining. Fibrosis with focally steriform pattern. (E) Microphotography (100×). Inflammatory infiltrate predominantly composed of plasmatic cells. (F) Microphotography (10×) obliterating phlebitis consistent with extensive fibrosis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) associated with IgG4 is a disease of inflammatory and autoimmune origen.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> A rate of 1/100,000 and prevalence of 1.4/100,000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> have been reported. The average age at diagnosis is 50 and it presents 2–3 times more in men than in women.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> It is characterised by the histopathological appearance of a high number of IgG4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">+</span> plasmatic cells.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 55-year-old patient with a diagnosis of RPF associated with IgG4 and surgically treated by resection.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Case Report</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 55-year-old woman who had had a caesarean section 21 years before and an open appendectomy 3 years before, with no history of pancreatitis. She presented with a 4-month history of pain in the left flank that irradiated to the lumbar region, with no other symptoms on examination and no signs of dry syndrome or palpable lymphadenopathies. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a cystic tumour in the retroperitoneal region which compressed the ureter and the left pyelokaliceal system in contact with the pancreatic body and tail. Biochemical tests were requested which reported 95 serous amylase, 38 lipase, CA 19-9 antigen: 23.6 and CA 125: 6.4.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A double-J catheter was inserted into the left ureter with discreet resistance in its path and a surgical approach was decided upon. A solid tumour was found to be attached to the deep tissues in the retroperitoneal space, to the left of the inferior vena cava, which protruded through the mesentery and was in close contact with the kidney, left pelvis and anterior surface of the aorta, where signs of major inflammation were observed. A surgical specimen was sent to the pathology department for examination, comprising the tumour, left kidney and perirenal and suprarrenal ipsolateral fat. The postoperative period passed without event and the patient was discharged on day three. The patient is currently being managed by the rheumatology department with low doses of steroids, has not presented with any relapses and does not require corticosteroid-sparing agents.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The definitive pathological report diagnosed nodular retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with IgG4, with Ki67-positive in germinal centres (5%) and IgG4-postiive (40 plasma cells in 3 fields of 40×) by immunohistochemistry (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">IgG4-related disease was the name given during the previous decade to an entity characterised by swelling lesions, dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with abundant IgG4 positive cells, storiform fibrosis and frequently, but not always, raised IgG4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> serous levels.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RPF is a rare inflammatory process which involves the retroperitoneal region on the fourth lumbar vertebra, may involve and compress one or both ureters in over 60% of cases and the abdominal vasculature (aorta and inferior vena cava).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> in general, RPF is divided into 2 types: idiopathic RF (IRPF), where there is no one direct cause for its appearance and which is essentially a diagnosis of exclusion, and secondary RF (SRPF) which is associated with several causes such as drugs, diverse infections and malignant tumours.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,5</span></a> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). At present, Riedel thyroiditis (fibrosing thyroiditis), Küttner tumour (increase in the size of submandibular glands with fribrosis within them), RPF and Mikulicz disease are classified within the IgG4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>-related disease spectrum.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most common RPF symptoms include abdominal pain, jaundice from oedema and infiltrate of pancreatic and bile ducts, weight loss and exocrine or endocrine pancreatic failure.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,3</span></a> There is no internationally accepted criteria for the diagnosis of IgG4-related diseases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Three histopathological findings present in the patient and define the disease in the affected organ. They are as follows: (1) the presence of storiform pattern sclerosis; (2) a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and (3) a raised proportion of IgG4 positive cells from immunohistochemistry compared with IgG1 positive cells.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,7</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first line of treatment in RPF is renal level decompression through drainage, as in the case of our patient, combined with high steroid dose therapy.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The goals are to induce regression of fibroinflammatory reaction, release the ureteral and retroperitoneal structure obstruction, stop the acute inflammatory reaction phase and its systemic manifestations and prevent recurrence.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> However, it has been reported that in cases where the fibrosis component predominates, a surgical approach may be useful.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Disease remission has been reported in up to 75%–95% of cases but relapses are frequent.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,3</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusions</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RPF should form part of the differential diagnosis in the case of retroperitoneal tumours, since a timely diagnosis will improve treatment, patient follow-up and prognosis.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Ethical Liabilities</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Protection of people and animals</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that for this research no experimentation has been carried out on human beings or animals.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Data confidentiality</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have adhered to the protocol of their place of work on the publication of patient data.</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflict of Interests</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1258191" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1165525" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1258192" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1165526" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Case Report" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Ethical Liabilities" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Protection of people and animals" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Data confidentiality" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent" ] ] ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Conflict of Interests" ] 10 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2017-03-18" "fechaAceptado" => "2017-06-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1165525" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Immunoglobulin IgG4" 1 => "Immunoglobulin IgG4-related disease" 2 => "Retroperitoneal fibrosis" 3 => "Retroperitoneal tumors" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1165526" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Inmunoglobulina IgG4" 1 => "Enfermedad asociada a inmunoglobulina IgG4" 2 => "Fibrosis retroperitoneal" 3 => "Tumores retroperitoneales" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 55-year-old woman with a 4-month history of pain in left flank that irradiated to the lumbar region. Computed tomography revealed a cystic tumor in the retroperitoneal region that compresses the ureter and left renal pelvis in contact with pancreatic body and tail. Surgery was performed and the definitive pathological report diagnosed nodular retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with IgG4; Ki67-positive in germinal centers (5%) and IgG4-positive (40 plasma cells in 3 fields of 40×) by immunohistochemistry. Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare disease, that develops gradually and has an excellent response to steroid management. Surgical treatment is reserved for cases that compromise adjacent structures. Thus, identifying it when studying a retroperitoneal tumor leads to better prognosis and survival.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Paciente de 55 años de edad con cuadro de dolor en flanco izquierdo irradiado a región lumbar de 4 meses de evolución, con tomografía axial computarizada que reporta tumoración quística en región retroperitoneal que comprime uréter y sistema pielocaliceal izquierdo en contacto con cuerpo y cola de páncreas. Es intervenida quirúrgicamente y se encuentra en reporte patológico definitivo fibrosis retroperitoneal nodular asociada a IgG4; con Ki67 positivo en centros germinales (5%) e IgG4 positivo (40 células plasmáticas en 3 campos de 40×) por inmunohistoquímica. La fibrosis retroperitoneal nodular es una enfermedad poco frecuente, de evolución paulatina con excelente respuesta al manejo con esteroides. El tratamiento quirúrgico se reserva para casos que comprometen estructuras adyacentes, por lo que el identificarlo al estudiar una tumoración retroperitoneal conlleva un mejor pronóstico y sobrevida.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Ruiz Mar G, Cárdenas Serrano ÓE, Roldan García J, Cañavera-Constantino A, Menéndez Trejo VM, Chapa Azuela Ó. Fibrosis retroperitoneal nodular asociada a IgG4 como diagnóstico diferencial en tumores retroperitoneales. Reporte de un caso. Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e27–e29.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1689 "Ancho" => 1600 "Tamanyo" => 640676 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Macroscopic tumour. (B) Surgical specimen, solid well defined tumour, fibrous in appearance, which does not invade the renal parenchyma. (C) Microphotography (40×). Reaction of the indirect immunoperoxidase with anti-IgG4 antibody, with over 40 plasmatic cells. (D) Microphotography (40×) with Mason staining. Fibrosis with focally steriform pattern. (E) Microphotography (100×). Inflammatory infiltrate predominantly composed of plasmatic cells. (F) Microphotography (10×) obliterating phlebitis consistent with extensive fibrosis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Source: taken from Corradi et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idiopathic</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgG4-related \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Frequency is unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Secondary</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Drugs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Analgesics, betablockers \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Malignant diseases \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Malignant lymphoma \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infection \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tuberculoses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radiotherapy \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Colon or pancreatic cancer \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Surgery \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lymphadenectomy, colectomy \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Others \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Trauma \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2151619.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Causes of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Enfermedad relacionada con IgG4: revisión concisa de la literatura" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "O. Ardilla-Suarez" 1 => "A. Abril" 2 => "J. Gómez-Puerta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2016.05.009" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Reumatol Clin" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "160" "paginaFinal" => "166" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27329319" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with immunoglobulin G4-related disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. Fujimori" 1 => "T. Ito" 2 => "H. Igarashi" 3 => "T. Ogno" 4 => "T. Nakamura" 5 => "Y. 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Harraz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s11255-017-1608-9" "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "2017" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Corradi" 1 => "R. Maestri" 2 => "A. Palmisano" 3 => "S. Bosio" 4 => "P. Greco" 5 => "L. 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Hasserjian" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/MD.0b013e318289610f" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Medicine" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "82" "paginaFinal" => "91" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23429355" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Consensus statement on the pathology of IgG4-related disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "V. Despande" 1 => "Y. Zen" 2 => "J.K. Chan" 3 => "E.E. Yi" 4 => "Y. Sato" 5 => "T. Yoshino" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/modpathol.2012.72" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Mod Pathol" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "1181" "paginaFinal" => "1192" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22596100" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Idiopathic and secondary forms of retroperitoneal fibrosis: a diagnostic approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.L. Urban" 1 => "A. Palmisano" 2 => "M. Nicastro" 3 => "D. Corradi" 4 => "C. Buzio" 5 => "A. Vaglio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.revmed.2014.10.008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Med Interne" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "21" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25455951" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735743/0000001500000005/v1_201910260908/S2173574318301266/v1_201910260908/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "43296" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Case report" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735743/0000001500000005/v1_201910260908/S2173574318301266/v1_201910260908/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574318301266?idApp=UINPBA00004M" ]
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