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Images in Clinical Rheumatology
Gout Mimicking Soft Tissue Tumor
Gota que simula tumoración de partes blandas
Diego Páez Grandaa,
Corresponding author
drdiegopaez@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, María Dolores Abellán Riveroa, Angela Cepero Calvachea, Nuria Lozano Rivasb
a Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An 80 year-old male patient with a history of controlled high blood pressure&#44; presented with a lesion in the dorsal region at the base of his third finger of the right hand&#44; of several months duration&#46; Physical examination of the lesion revealed that it was of solid consistency and partially deep layer attached&#46; It was therefore diagnosed as a soft tissue tumor&#46; An ultrasound scan was requested which detected a soft tissue mass with diffuse echotexture &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; In view of these findings&#44; CT and MR scans were performed&#46; From these tests we observed that the tumor had a lobulated morphology&#44; contained calcifications and eroded the adjacent bony surfaces &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1B and 2</a>&#41;&#46; The tumor enhanced heterogeneously following the administration of intravenous line contrast dye&#46; As a result of these findings&#44; we decided to perform a biopsy in which uric acid crystals were detected&#44; confirming the diagnosis of arthropathy by crystal deposits &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gout is the most common inflammatory arthropathy in men and is caused by monosodium urate deposits in joints and soft tissues&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Although the first metatarsophalangeal joint is the most commonly affected&#44; crystals may be distributed in any joint surface&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> This pathology has been classically called &#8220;the great mimicker&#8221; because of the many clinical presentations it may be adopt&#44; with diagnosis thus becoming a challenge for the medical team&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> As a result&#44; it is not surprising that there are reports of gouty tophi which mimic soft tissue tumors in regions like the hand&#44; the forearm and the foot&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Radiologic tests are often insufficient to differentiate this pathology from a tumor&#44; and ultrasound-guided tissue biopsy should therefore be used to obtain an accurate diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Protection of people and animals</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that for this research no experimentation has been carried out on human beings or animals&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Data confidentiality</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have adhered to their centre of work on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data have appeared in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflict of Interests</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interests to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; P&#225;ez Granda D&#44; Abell&#225;n Rivero MD&#44; Cepero Calvache A&#44; Lozano Rivas N&#46; Gota que simula tumoraci&#243;n de partes blandas&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2019&#59;15&#58;e146&#8211;e148&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; A soft tissue tumor is observed in the dorsal region at the base of the third finger&#44; which is of diffuse echotexture &#40;white arrow heads&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; Image of CT locator&#58; a lesion is observed which destroys the cortical of the head of the third metacarpal &#40;white arrow head&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                          "etal" => false
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