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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The predominant involvement of the hands in the Sweet syndrome &#40;SS&#41;&#44; pyoderma gangrenosum or pustular vasculitis is rare within the spectrum of neutrophilic dermatosis and is often associated with a concealed neoplasm or another systemic inflammation&#46; Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands may be medically indistinguishable from other entities but histologically they may differ&#46; However&#44; controversy still abounds today with regard to whether this entity would be a localized variant of SS or an entity in itself&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 77-year-old patient&#44; with a history of diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure&#46; He had been suffering for eight months with painful skin lesions on his hands&#46; The lesions were infiltrated&#44; erythematous violet-coloured plaques&#44; some areas with surface flaking and some areas with a necrotic centre&#46; Due to joint pain and swelling in the hands of over 6 months evolution the patient was referred to the rheumatology department where through clinical and ultrasound examination &#40;with double scan power Doppler synovitis being observed&#41; bilateral arthritis with involvement of the phalangeal metacarpus and right carpus were substantiated&#46; Analysis showed ESR of 28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm the first hour and a PCR of 61&#46;34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#46; The rheumatoid factor was positive &#40;182<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;ml&#41;&#44; and the other autoimmune tests were negative&#46; Two skin biopsies were performed where a thick infiltration of neutrophils was observed&#44; with no vasculitis&#44; confirming diagnosis of neutrophilic dermatosis&#46; Cultures were negative&#46; Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis was confirmed by the patient meeting with the 2010 classification criteria &#40;8 points&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Topical treatment with clobetasol propionate was initiated with slight improvement and later with methylprednisolone at a 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day dose&#44; with resolution of the skin lesions and clinical improvement of the arthritis&#46; Treatment with NSAIDS was not initiated because the patient was pending surgery for a knee replacement due to a degenerative disease&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the year 2000&#44; Galaria et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> suggested the term &#8220;neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands&#8221; as an entity with this single clinical presentation&#44; emphasizing the importance of carrying out differential diagnosis to an infectious process&#44; or another vasculitic coagulopathy or neoplasm process&#46; Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands or acral may be clinically indistinguishable from SS&#44; but is differentiated from it because it does not meet with 2 of the additional minor criteria for diagnosis &#40;fever&#44; previous upper respiratory tract infection&#44; association with malignancy and changes in lab test results&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Once diagnosis has been confirmed&#44; associated disease has to be ruled out&#44; mainly an intestinal inflammatory disease or a neoplasm&#46; In one published series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> of 36 cases of neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands the age at diagnosis was 61 years&#44; with the female sex predominating and the most common diseases associated with it were myelodysplasia&#47;pre leukaemia &#40;25&#37;&#41;&#44; ulcerative colitis &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#44; Crohn&#39;s disease &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#44; seropositive arthritis &#40;6&#37;&#41; and carcinoma &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46; A case of neutrophilic dermatosis was recently published associated with a primary immune thrombocytopenia&#44; with good response to corticosteroids&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe we have reported a new case of neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands associated with rheumatoid arthritis&#44; the treatment of which with oral corticosteroids improved the skin condition&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Baliu-Piqu&#233; C&#44; Nogu&#233;s-Antich E&#44; Cucurell-Palomas M&#44; Grados D&#46; Dermatosis neutrof&#237;lica de las manos &#40;Sweet de las manos&#41; asociada a artritis reumatoide&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2019&#59;15&#58;372&#8211;372&#46;</p>"
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Letter to the Editor
Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands (Sweet syndrome of the hands) associated with rheumatoid arthritis
Dermatosis neutrofílica de las manos (Sweet de las manos) asociada a artritis reumatoide
Carola Baliu-Piquéa, Elena Nogués-Anticha, Marta Cucurell-Palomasa, Dolors Gradosb,
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital d’Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l’Anoia, Igualada, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital d’Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l’Anoia, Igualada, Barcelona, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The predominant involvement of the hands in the Sweet syndrome &#40;SS&#41;&#44; pyoderma gangrenosum or pustular vasculitis is rare within the spectrum of neutrophilic dermatosis and is often associated with a concealed neoplasm or another systemic inflammation&#46; Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands may be medically indistinguishable from other entities but histologically they may differ&#46; However&#44; controversy still abounds today with regard to whether this entity would be a localized variant of SS or an entity in itself&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 77-year-old patient&#44; with a history of diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure&#46; He had been suffering for eight months with painful skin lesions on his hands&#46; The lesions were infiltrated&#44; erythematous violet-coloured plaques&#44; some areas with surface flaking and some areas with a necrotic centre&#46; Due to joint pain and swelling in the hands of over 6 months evolution the patient was referred to the rheumatology department where through clinical and ultrasound examination &#40;with double scan power Doppler synovitis being observed&#41; bilateral arthritis with involvement of the phalangeal metacarpus and right carpus were substantiated&#46; Analysis showed ESR of 28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm the first hour and a PCR of 61&#46;34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#46; The rheumatoid factor was positive &#40;182<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;ml&#41;&#44; and the other autoimmune tests were negative&#46; Two skin biopsies were performed where a thick infiltration of neutrophils was observed&#44; with no vasculitis&#44; confirming diagnosis of neutrophilic dermatosis&#46; Cultures were negative&#46; Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis was confirmed by the patient meeting with the 2010 classification criteria &#40;8 points&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Topical treatment with clobetasol propionate was initiated with slight improvement and later with methylprednisolone at a 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day dose&#44; with resolution of the skin lesions and clinical improvement of the arthritis&#46; Treatment with NSAIDS was not initiated because the patient was pending surgery for a knee replacement due to a degenerative disease&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the year 2000&#44; Galaria et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> suggested the term &#8220;neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands&#8221; as an entity with this single clinical presentation&#44; emphasizing the importance of carrying out differential diagnosis to an infectious process&#44; or another vasculitic coagulopathy or neoplasm process&#46; Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands or acral may be clinically indistinguishable from SS&#44; but is differentiated from it because it does not meet with 2 of the additional minor criteria for diagnosis &#40;fever&#44; previous upper respiratory tract infection&#44; association with malignancy and changes in lab test results&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Once diagnosis has been confirmed&#44; associated disease has to be ruled out&#44; mainly an intestinal inflammatory disease or a neoplasm&#46; In one published series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> of 36 cases of neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands the age at diagnosis was 61 years&#44; with the female sex predominating and the most common diseases associated with it were myelodysplasia&#47;pre leukaemia &#40;25&#37;&#41;&#44; ulcerative colitis &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#44; Crohn&#39;s disease &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#44; seropositive arthritis &#40;6&#37;&#41; and carcinoma &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46; A case of neutrophilic dermatosis was recently published associated with a primary immune thrombocytopenia&#44; with good response to corticosteroids&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe we have reported a new case of neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands associated with rheumatoid arthritis&#44; the treatment of which with oral corticosteroids improved the skin condition&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Baliu-Piqu&#233; C&#44; Nogu&#233;s-Antich E&#44; Cucurell-Palomas M&#44; Grados D&#46; Dermatosis neutrof&#237;lica de las manos &#40;Sweet de las manos&#41; asociada a artritis reumatoide&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2019&#59;15&#58;372&#8211;372&#46;</p>"
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