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array:23 [ "pii" => "S2173574323000205" "issn" => "21735743" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2022.10.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-03-01" "aid" => "1656" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "copyrightAnyo" => "2022" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "cor" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2023;19:173" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173574323000217" "issn" => "21735743" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2022.09.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-03-01" "aid" => "1647" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "cor" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2023;19:174" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Comments: Recommendations for prevention of infection in systemic autoimmunerheumatic diseases" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "174" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comentario a: Recomendaciones SER sobre prevención de infección en enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes sistémicas" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Silvia Suárez-Díaz, Luis Caminal-Montero" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Silvia" "apellidos" => "Suárez-Díaz" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Caminal-Montero" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574323000217?idApp=UINPBA00004M" "url" => "/21735743/0000001900000003/v1_202303101257/S2173574323000217/v1_202303101257/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173574323000199" "issn" => "21735743" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2023.02.004" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-03-01" "aid" => "1646" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2023;19:171-2" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Clinical Rheumatology</span>" "titulo" => "The classic triad of Löfgren’s syndrome in images" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "171" "paginaFinal" => "172" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La tríada clásica del síndrome de Löfgren en imágenes" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1219 "Ancho" => 1755 "Tamanyo" => 419129 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A and B) Skin lesions in the form of erythematous indurate papules at pretibial level on the right leg and left forearm, respectively, indicative of erythema nodosum. (C) Tumefaction of the right hand, indicative of periarthritis. (D, E and F) Simple x-ray of the thorax, CT image of the thorax and gallium-67 gammagraphy showing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathies. (G, H and I) Histopathology of a skin lesion showing predominantly septal histiocytic inflammatory infiltrate, without necrosis or vasculitis.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Rami Qanneta" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rami" "apellidos" => "Qanneta" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574323000199?idApp=UINPBA00004M" "url" => "/21735743/0000001900000003/v1_202303101257/S2173574323000199/v1_202303101257/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Reply to the Letter to the Editor from Drs Suárez-Diaz and Caminal-Montero in reference to the special article “Recommendations for prevention of infection in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases”" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "173" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Íñigo Rúa-Figueroa Fernández de Larrinoa, Patricia Carreira Delgado, Noé Brito García, Beatriz Tejera Segura, Julián de la Torre Cisneros" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Íñigo" "apellidos" => "Rúa-Figueroa Fernández de Larrinoa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Patricia" "apellidos" => "Carreira Delgado" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Noé" "apellidos" => "Brito García" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "noebrito@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Beatriz" "apellidos" => "Tejera Segura" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Julián" "apellidos" => "de la Torre Cisneros" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Ciencias Médicas y Quirúrgicas, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain" "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "En respuesta a la Carta al Editor de los Dres. Suárez-Diaz y Caminal-Montero en referencia al artículo especial «Recomendaciones SER sobre prevención de infección en enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes sistémicas»" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We are sincerely grateful for the interest shown by Dr. Suárez-Díaz and Dr. Caminal-Montero in the SER recommendations for the prevention of infection in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, as well the interesting questions they raise in their letter about the same.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Respecting the first question, about the dose of trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for prophylaxis of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis jirovecii</span>, drawing up the final recommendation involved a long discussion within the multidisciplinary panel. This was because the most widely used dose in rheumatology is the high dose (160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg TMP and 800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg SMX), administered 3 days a week. Nevertheless, as we argue in the document, and given that the recommendations are based on the available evidence, the lower dose (i.e., 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg sulfamethoxazole and 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg trimethoprim) administered daily is considered to be better supported in the scientific literature, and it may also give rise to a higher probability of adherence, as the doses are not intermittent. Another factor that was taken into consideration for the final decision on the dose was precisely the availability in Spain of the 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg, format, while no 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg, format was available here when the recommendations were prepared.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We do not believe that our recommendation may lead to confusion, as the authors of the letter suggest, as the discussion of the same clearly indicates that the high dose (160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg TMP and 800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg SMX), should always be administered 3 times a week. In any case, the systematic review on which the recommendation was based recognised alternative dosage regimes which are effective and safe.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> As there are several options, it is of course necessary to be especially careful when prescribing and offering information to the patient. Another aspect which should be clarified solely affects the wording of the recommendation, and it consists of the order in which doses are mentioned when given in combination. Although it is true that trimethoprim is mentioned prior to sulfamethoxazole in the recommendation, the dose mentions 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg. It may have been desirable to mention the doses in reverse order, as 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg. In any case, it is also true that several generic formulations available in our country show sulfamethoxazole first.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With respect to the second, very relevant question asked by the authors of the letter, the fact that no recommendations for tuberculosis are included is due to a question of economy of resources. According to the normalized procedures of the Spanish Society of Rheumatology, the documents of recommendations it produces are limited in scope. This is because they only aim to cover specific areas of patient management, and therefore only answer a restricted number of research questions. Infection by tuberculosis is excluded because the panel of experts who prepared the document understood that it would be of less interest to include recommendations for the treatment of latent tuberculosis. This is because no specific peculiarities for specific autoimmune rheumatic systemic diseases could be foreseen here that would have justified the effort and replaced another research question. As occurs in the prevention of other infections, the panel decided to mention the need for this, referring to generic high-quality documents which are already available and have recently been updated.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financing</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0005">Fundación Española de Reumatología</span>.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Financing" ] 1 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recommendations for prevention of infection in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Í. Rúa-Figueroa Fernández de Larrinoa" 1 => "P.E. Carreira" 2 => "N. Brito García" 3 => "P. Díaz Del Campo Fontecha" 4 => "J.M. Pego Reigosa" 5 => "J.A. Gómez Puerta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed)" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "24" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Is cotrimoxazole prophylaxis against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis jirovecii</span> pneumonia needed in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapies?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C.A. Pereda" 1 => "M.B. Nishishinya-Aquino" 2 => "N. Brito-García" 3 => "P. Díaz Del Campo Fontecha" 4 => "I. Rua-Figueroa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00296-021-04808-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatol Int" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "1419" "paginaFinal" => "1427" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33656582" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2020" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T.R. Sterling" 1 => "G. Njie" 2 => "D. Zenner" 3 => "D.L. Cohn" 4 => "R. Reves" 5 => "A. Ahmed" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.15585/mmwr.rr6909a1" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "MMWR Recomm Rep" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "69" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "11" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33417592" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735743/0000001900000003/v1_202303101257/S2173574323000205/v1_202303101257/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "8400" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the Editor" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735743/0000001900000003/v1_202303101257/S2173574323000205/v1_202303101257/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574323000205?idApp=UINPBA00004M" ]
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