array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2173574310700034"
  "issn" => "21735743"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5743(10)70003-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
  "aid" => "70003"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2010;6:5-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3070
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 43
      "HTML" => 1499
      "PDF" => 1528
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173574310700046"
    "issn" => "21735743"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5743(10)70004-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70004"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2010;6:11-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2165
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 38
        "HTML" => 1325
        "PDF" => 802
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Damage in Cuban patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Relation with disease features"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "11"
          "paginaFinal" => "15"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Daño en pacientes cubanos con lupus eritematoso sistémico. Relación con características de la enfermedad"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Estévez del Toro, Araceli Chico Capote, Rafael Hechavarría, Rosa Jiménez Paneque, Elena Kokuina"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Estévez del Toro"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Araceli"
              "apellidos" => "Chico Capote"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael"
              "apellidos" => "Hechavarría"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rosa"
              "apellidos" => "Jiménez Paneque"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Elena"
              "apellidos" => "Kokuina"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574310700046?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
    "url" => "/21735743/0000000600000001/v1_201305061603/S2173574310700046/v1_201305061603/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173574310700022"
    "issn" => "21735743"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5743(10)70002-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70002"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2010;6:3-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 502
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 37
        "HTML" => 328
        "PDF" => 137
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis: The industry point of view"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "3"
          "paginaFinal" => "4"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Nuevos medicamentos contra la artritis reumatoide. El punto de vista de la industria"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Stephen H. Polmar"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Stephen H."
              "apellidos" => "Polmar"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574310700022?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
    "url" => "/21735743/0000000600000001/v1_201305061603/S2173574310700022/v1_201305061603/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Hiperlaxity ligamentous (Beighton test) in the 8 to 12 years of age school population in the province of Granada"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "5"
        "paginaFinal" => "10"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Félix Zurita Ortega, Luis Ruiz Rodríguez, Asunción Martínez Martínez, Manuel Fernández Sánchez, Concepción Rodríguez Paiz, Remedios López Liriaa"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Félix"
            "apellidos" => "Zurita Ortega"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "felixzo@ual.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Ruiz Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Asunci&#243;n"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez Mart&#237;nez"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuel"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez S&#225;nchez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Concepci&#243;n"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Paiz"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Remedios"
            "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez Liriaa"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud&#44; Universidad de Almer&#237;a&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Did&#225;ctica de la Expresi&#243;n Musical&#44; Pl&#225;stica y Corporal &#40;&#193;rea de Corporal&#41;&#44; Universidad de Granada&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Hiperlaxitud ligamentosa &#40;test de Beighton&#41; en la poblaci&#243;n escolar de 8 a 12 a&#297;os de la provincia de Granada"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-06-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-01-08"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec112293"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Hypermobility"
            1 => "Hiperlaxity ligamentous"
            2 => "Beighton test"
            3 => "Schoolchildren"
            4 => "Laxity"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec112294"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Hipermovilidad"
            1 => "Hiperlaxitud ligamentosa"
            2 => "Test Beighton"
            3 => "Escolares"
            4 => "Laxitud"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Beighton test is the most commonly used tool for detecting ligamentous hiperlaxity&#44; characterized by excessive joint mobility&#46; This descriptive cross-sectional study examined a sample of 2956 children &#40;49&#46;9&#37; boys and 50&#46;1&#37; girls&#41;&#44; from eight to twelve years of age&#44; living in the province of Granada&#44; The aim of the study is to show the incidence level of hiperlaxity among the school-aged population&#44; while establishing its frequency in relation to gender and age&#44; and determining the area with the highest number of cases within the province of Granada&#46; The Beighton test was employed for data collection&#46; The sample showed that 25&#44; 4&#37; of individuals got a positive Beighton result &#40;laxity&#41;&#44; and girls had a higher incidence level &#40;62&#46;1&#37;&#41; than boys&#46; The results show a similar level of incidence among boys and girls between eight and ten years of age as well&#44; however the incidence decreases among young children &#40;under 8 years&#41;&#46; Regarding the geographical areas&#44; the distribution is quite heterogeneous&#44; but we were able to highlight the difference between a result of 50&#37; in area 4 and 12&#37; in area 2&#44; due to genetic and racial factors&#46; In conclusion&#44; the results obtained through this study show a lower incidence of hiperlaxity compared to the results found in the American continent being slightly higher than those from other European and African countries&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El test de Beighton es la herramienta m&#225;s utilizada para la detecci&#243;n de la hiperlaxitud ligamentosa&#44; que es la movilidad articular de rango excesivo&#46; A trav&#233;s de este estudio de car&#225;cter descriptivo transversal llevado a cabo con una muestra de 2&#46;956 ni&#241;os&#47;as &#40;el 49&#44;9&#37; de chicos frente al 50&#44;15&#37; de chicas&#41; de 8 a 12 a&#241;os de la provincia de Granada se pretende detectar la prevalencia de la hiperlaxitud en la poblaci&#243;n escolar&#44; determinar en qu&#233; sexo y a qu&#233; edad es m&#225;s frecuente y en qu&#233; &#225;rea geogr&#225;fica de la provincia de Granada se establece mayor n&#250;mero de casos&#46; En la recogida de datos que se realiz&#243; se emple&#243; el test de Beighton&#44; obteniendo que un 25&#44;4&#37; de los sujetos presentaron Beighton positivo &#40;laxitud&#41;&#44; que las chicas ten&#237;an proporciones m&#225;s altas &#40;62&#44;1&#37;&#41; que los chicos&#44; que entre los ocho y los diez a&#241;os los valores son similares y disminuyen a partir de esa edad&#46; En cuanto a las zonas&#44; la distribuci&#243;n es bastante heterog&#233;nea&#44; destacando el 50&#37; de la zona 4 frente al 12&#37; de la zona 2&#44; debido a factores gen&#233;ticos y raciales&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; este estudio pone de manifiesto que los datos obtenidos son inferiores a los hallados en el continente americano y ligeramente superiores a los encontrados en otros pa&#237;ses europeos y africanos&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The hipermobility syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Kirk"
                            1 => "B&#46;M&#46; Ansell"
                            2 => "EG Bywater"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "419"
                        "paginaFinal" => "425"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6039590"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The hipermobility syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Grahame"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "190"
                        "paginaFinal" => "200"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2181947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Importance of joint hypermobility as a cause of morbidity&#44; not only skeletal muscle but also of systemic&#58; diagnostic criteria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Bravo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Reumatol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "33"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0033833811001123"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00338338"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint laxity leading to osteoarthrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Scott"
                            1 => "H&#46; Bird"
                            2 => "V&#46; Wright"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatol Rehab"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "167"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Articular symptoms in hypermobile school children&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gedaliah"
                            1 => "J&#46; Press"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "944"
                        "paginaFinal" => "946"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1960613"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint hypermobility is not a Contributing factor to musculoskeletal pain in pre-adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Mikkelsson"
                            1 => "J&#46; Salminen"
                            2 => "H&#46; Kautiainen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1963"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1967"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8923376"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint mobility among university students in Iraq"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Z&#46;S&#46; Al-Rawi"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Al-Aszawi"
                            2 => "T&#46; Al-Chalabi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "331"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4063624"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint laxity in idiopathic scoliosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Binns"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Min Res"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "70-B"
                        "paginaInicial" => "420"
                        "paginaFinal" => "422"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypermobility among egyptian children&#58; prevalence and features"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;K&#46; The Garf"
                            1 => "G&#46;A&#46; Mahmoud"
                            2 => "H&#46;M&#46; Mahgoub"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1003"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1005"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9598908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Articular hypermobility in Icelandic 12-years-old"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Qvindersland"
                            1 => "H&#46; J&#243;nsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1014"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1016"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10534556"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management malformations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Aracena"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Chil Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "389"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Men&#233;ndez FM&#46; De la laxitud a la hipermovilidad articular&#46; Rev Cubana de Reumatolog&#237;a &#91;serial online&#93;&#46; 2005&#59; 7 &#91;accessed 5&#47;9&#47;2007&#93;&#46; Available at&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.socreum.sld.cu/bvrmlg_revista_electronica/v7_n7y8/hiper-%20movilidad.htm">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;socreum&#46;sld&#46;cu&#47;bvrmlg&#95;revista&#95;electronica&#47;v7&#95;n7y8&#47;hiper- movilidad&#46;htm</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint hypermobility and genetic collagen disorders&#58; are they related&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Grahame"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "188"
                        "paginaFinal" => "191"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10325741"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Persistent joint laxity and congenital dislocation of the hip"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Carter"
                            1 => "J&#46; Wilkinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Arthritis&#47;arthralgia and hypermobility of the joints in school children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;L&#46; Arroyo"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Brewer"
                            2 => "E&#46;H&#46; Giannini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1978"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint hypermobility syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Knupp Feitosa de Oliveira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Pediat"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypermobility&#58; an estimate of its prevalence in children of school age"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; De Cunto"
                            1 => "M&#46; Morold"
                            2 => "D&#46; Liberatore"
                            3 => "E&#46; Imach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Argent Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "992"
                        "paginaInicial" => "105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "110"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint laxity in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Cheng"
                            1 => "P&#46;S&#46; Chan"
                            2 => "P&#46;W&#46; Hui"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "752"
                        "paginaFinal" => "756"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1960200"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypermobility syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Grahame"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Rheumatology"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6"
                        "serieFecha" => "1997"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Articular mobility in an African population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Beighton"
                            1 => "L&#46; Solomon"
                            2 => "C&#46; Soskolne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "413"
                        "paginaFinal" => "418"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Joint hypermobility in pediatric practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gedaliah"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Brewer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "374"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8474078"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefits and disadvantages of joint hypermobility Among musicians"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46;G&#46; Larsson"
                            1 => "J&#46; Baum"
                            2 => "S&#46; Muldolkar"
                            3 => "G&#46;D&#46; Kollia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199310073291504"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "329"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1079"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1082"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8371729"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical features of hypermobility"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Beighton"
                            1 => "R&#46; Grahame"
                            2 => "H&#46; Bird"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Hypemorbility of joints"
                        "paginaInicial" => "53"
                        "paginaFinal" => "80"
                        "serieFecha" => "1999"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low back pain in school children&#46; An epidemiological study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Balague"
                            1 => "G&#46; Dutoit"
                            2 => "M&#46; Waldburger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Rehab Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "179"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypermobility of the joints in juvenile episodic arthritis&#47;arthralgia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gedaliah"
                            1 => "D&#46; Person"
                            2 => "E&#46; Brewer"
                            3 => "E&#46; Giannini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "873"
                        "paginaFinal" => "876"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4067743"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Torres A&#44; Gonz&#225;lez P&#44; Villegas V&#44; Moreno M&#46; Benign joint hypermobility in healthy school children from three public schools in Guayaquil &#40;Ecuador&#41;&#46; Rheumatology day &#91;serial online&#93;&#46; 2006&#59; 8 &#91;accessed 5&#47;9&#47;2007&#93;&#46; Available at&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.medicosecuador.com/espanol/articulos_medicos/74.htm">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;medicosecuador&#46;com&#47;espanol&#47;articulos&#95;medicos&#47;74&#46;htm</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of articular hypermobility in school children&#58; onedistrict study in Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Lasted"
                            1 => "A&#46; Vega"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1165"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735743/0000000600000001/v1_201305061603/S2173574310700034/v1_201305061603/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "17338"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original Article"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735743/0000000600000001/v1_201305061603/S2173574310700034/v1_201305061603/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574310700034?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 6. Issue 1.
Pages 5-10 (January - February 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 6. Issue 1.
Pages 5-10 (January - February 2010)
Full text access
Hiperlaxity ligamentous (Beighton test) in the 8 to 12 years of age school population in the province of Granada
Hiperlaxitud ligamentosa (test de Beighton) en la población escolar de 8 a 12 aĩos de la provincia de Granada
Visits
7295
Félix Zurita Ortegaa,
Corresponding author
felixzo@ual.es

Corresponding author.
, Luis Ruiz Rodríguezb, Asunción Martínez Martíneza,b, Manuel Fernández Sáncheza, Concepción Rodríguez Paiza,b, Remedios López Liriaab
a Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Almería, Spain
b Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal (Área de Corporal), Universidad de Granada, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

The Beighton test is the most commonly used tool for detecting ligamentous hiperlaxity, characterized by excessive joint mobility. This descriptive cross-sectional study examined a sample of 2956 children (49.9% boys and 50.1% girls), from eight to twelve years of age, living in the province of Granada, The aim of the study is to show the incidence level of hiperlaxity among the school-aged population, while establishing its frequency in relation to gender and age, and determining the area with the highest number of cases within the province of Granada. The Beighton test was employed for data collection. The sample showed that 25, 4% of individuals got a positive Beighton result (laxity), and girls had a higher incidence level (62.1%) than boys. The results show a similar level of incidence among boys and girls between eight and ten years of age as well, however the incidence decreases among young children (under 8 years). Regarding the geographical areas, the distribution is quite heterogeneous, but we were able to highlight the difference between a result of 50% in area 4 and 12% in area 2, due to genetic and racial factors. In conclusion, the results obtained through this study show a lower incidence of hiperlaxity compared to the results found in the American continent being slightly higher than those from other European and African countries.

Keywords:
Hypermobility
Hiperlaxity ligamentous
Beighton test
Schoolchildren
Laxity
Resumen

El test de Beighton es la herramienta más utilizada para la detección de la hiperlaxitud ligamentosa, que es la movilidad articular de rango excesivo. A través de este estudio de carácter descriptivo transversal llevado a cabo con una muestra de 2.956 niños/as (el 49,9% de chicos frente al 50,15% de chicas) de 8 a 12 años de la provincia de Granada se pretende detectar la prevalencia de la hiperlaxitud en la población escolar, determinar en qué sexo y a qué edad es más frecuente y en qué área geográfica de la provincia de Granada se establece mayor número de casos. En la recogida de datos que se realizó se empleó el test de Beighton, obteniendo que un 25,4% de los sujetos presentaron Beighton positivo (laxitud), que las chicas tenían proporciones más altas (62,1%) que los chicos, que entre los ocho y los diez años los valores son similares y disminuyen a partir de esa edad. En cuanto a las zonas, la distribución es bastante heterogénea, destacando el 50% de la zona 4 frente al 12% de la zona 2, debido a factores genéticos y raciales. Por último, este estudio pone de manifiesto que los datos obtenidos son inferiores a los hallados en el continente americano y ligeramente superiores a los encontrados en otros países europeos y africanos.

Palabras clave:
Hipermovilidad
Hiperlaxitud ligamentosa
Test Beighton
Escolares
Laxitud
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
J.H. Kirk, B.M. Ansell, EG Bywater.
The hipermobility syndrome.
Ann Rheum Dis, 26 (1967), pp. 419-425
[2.]
R. Grahame.
The hipermobility syndrome.
Ann Rheum Dis, 49 (1990), pp. 190-200
[3.]
J.S. Bravo.
Importance of joint hypermobility as a cause of morbidity, not only skeletal muscle but also of systemic: diagnostic criteria.
Reumatol, 19 (2003), pp. 33-38
[4.]
D. Scott, H. Bird, V. Wright.
Joint laxity leading to osteoarthrosis.
Rheumatol Rehab, 18 (1979), pp. 167-169
[5.]
A. Gedaliah, J. Press.
Articular symptoms in hypermobile school children: a prospective study.
J Pediatr, 119 (1991), pp. 944-946
[6.]
M. Mikkelsson, J. Salminen, H. Kautiainen.
Joint hypermobility is not a Contributing factor to musculoskeletal pain in pre-adolescents.
J Rheumatol, 23 (1996), pp. 1963-1967
[7.]
Z.S. Al-Rawi, A.J. Al-Aszawi, T. Al-Chalabi.
Joint mobility among university students in Iraq.
Br J Rheumatol, 24 (1985), pp. 326-331
[8.]
M. Binns.
Joint laxity in idiopathic scoliosis.
J Bone Min Res, 70-B (1988), pp. 420-422
[9.]
A.K. The Garf, G.A. Mahmoud, H.M. Mahgoub.
Hypermobility among egyptian children: prevalence and features.
J Rheumatol, 25 (1998), pp. 1003-1005
[10.]
A. Qvindersland, H. Jónsson.
Articular hypermobility in Icelandic 12-years-old.
Rheumatology, 38 (1999), pp. 1014-1016
[11.]
M.A. Aracena.
Management malformations.
Rev Chil Pediatr, 75 (2004), pp. 383-389
[12.]
Menéndez FM. De la laxitud a la hipermovilidad articular. Rev Cubana de Reumatología [serial online]. 2005; 7 [accessed 5/9/2007]. Available at: http://www.socreum.sld.cu/bvrmlg_revista_electronica/v7_n7y8/hiper- movilidad.htm
[13.]
R. Grahame.
Joint hypermobility and genetic collagen disorders: are they related?.
Arch Dis Child, 80 (1999), pp. 188-191
[14.]
C. Carter, J. Wilkinson.
Persistent joint laxity and congenital dislocation of the hip.
J Bone Joint Surg, 46 (1964), pp. 40-45
[15.]
I.L. Arroyo, E.J. Brewer, E.H. Giannini.
Arthritis/arthralgia and hypermobility of the joints in school children.
J Rheumatol, 15 (1988), pp. 1978-1980
[16.]
S. Knupp Feitosa de Oliveira.
Joint hypermobility syndrome.
Arq Bras Pediat, 3 (1996), pp. 105-108
[17.]
C. De Cunto, M. Morold, D. Liberatore, E. Imach.
Hypermobility: an estimate of its prevalence in children of school age.
Arch Argent Pediatr, 992 (2001), pp. 105-110
[18.]
J.C. Cheng, P.S. Chan, P.W. Hui.
Joint laxity in children.
J Pediatr Orthop, 11 (1991), pp. 752-756
[19.]
R. Grahame.
Hypermobility syndrome.
Rheumatology, pp. 1-6
[20.]
P. Beighton, L. Solomon, C. Soskolne.
Articular mobility in an African population.
Ann Rheum Dis, 3 (1973), pp. 413-418
[21.]
A. Gedaliah, E.J. Brewer.
Joint hypermobility in pediatric practice.
J Rheumatol, 20 (1993), pp. 371-374
[22.]
L.G. Larsson, J. Baum, S. Muldolkar, G.D. Kollia.
Benefits and disadvantages of joint hypermobility Among musicians.
N Engl J Med, 329 (1993), pp. 1079-1082
[23.]
P. Beighton, R. Grahame, H. Bird.
Clinical features of hypermobility.
Hypemorbility of joints, pp. 53-80
[24.]
F. Balague, G. Dutoit, M. Waldburger.
Low back pain in school children. An epidemiological study.
Scand J Rehab Med, 20 (1988), pp. 175-179
[25.]
A. Gedaliah, D. Person, E. Brewer, E. Giannini.
Hypermobility of the joints in juvenile episodic arthritis/arthralgia.
J Pediatr, 107 (1985), pp. 873-876
[26.]
Torres A, González P, Villegas V, Moreno M. Benign joint hypermobility in healthy school children from three public schools in Guayaquil (Ecuador). Rheumatology day [serial online]. 2006; 8 [accessed 5/9/2007]. Available at: http://www.medicosecuador.com/espanol/articulos_medicos/74.htm
[27.]
J.C. Lasted, A. Vega.
Prevalence of articular hypermobility in school children: onedistrict study in Barcelona.
Rheumatology, 30 (2000), pp. 1153-1165
Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?