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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate if the duration of disease influences the link between different radiographic specific features and disability in rheumatoid arthritis &#40;RA&#41; and the influence of disease duration on this relationship&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conventional x-rays of both hands of 96 patients with RA were evaluated independently by 2 readers using Kayes&#8217; modification of the Sharp method&#46; Disability was evaluated with the Spanish version of the HAQ questionnaire&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean HAQ was 1&#46;39 &#40;0&#46;79&#41;&#46; The mean total radiographic score was 0&#46;8 &#40;18&#37; of the maximum possible score&#41;&#46; Total and joint space narrowing scores only displayed a statistically significant correlation &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;33&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;37&#44; respectively&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05&#41; with disability in the late RA group &#40;&#62;7 years&#41;&#46; Erosion and misalignment scores were not correlated with HAQ&#46; There was a statistically significant correlation between the eating&#44; dressing&#44; and reach HAQ-categories and the total radiographic score in the late RA group &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;48&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;42&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;01&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;3&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05&#44; respectively&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This work suggests that HAQ disability and radiographic damage are only related in cases with late RA&#46; In this group&#44; the subtotal radiographic score most related with disability is the joint space narrowing score&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la relaci&#243;n entre la discapacidad y las distintas lesiones radiogr&#225;ficas en los pacientes con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41; y la influencia del tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron radiograf&#237;as anteroposteriores de ambas manos a 96 pacientes con AR&#46; Dos lectores efectuaron la lectura de forma independiente y utilizaron el m&#233;todo de Sharp modificado por Kaye&#46; La discapacidad se evalu&#243;mediante la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del HAQ &#40;Health Assessment Questionnaire &#8220;Cuestionario de Evaluaci&#243;n de la Salud&#8221;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El HAQ &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; fue de 1&#44;39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;79&#46; La puntuaci&#243;n media del da&#241;o radiogr&#225;fico total fue de 0&#44;8 &#40;el 18&#37; de la puntuaci&#243;n m&#225;xima posible&#41;&#46; La discapacidad s&#243;lo mostr&#243; una correlaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa con la puntuaci&#243;n total &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;33&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; y con la puntuaci&#243;n para la p&#233;rdida del espacio articular &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;37&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; en los pacientes con AR tard&#237;a &#40;m&#225;s de 7 a&#241;os de evoluci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Las puntuaciones para erosiones y para la alteraci&#243;n del espacio articular no mostraron correlaci&#243;n significativa con la discapacidad&#46; En la AR tard&#237;a se encontr&#243; una correlaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre las categor&#237;as del HAQ correspondientes a comer &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;48&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; vestirse &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;42&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41; y alcanzar &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; con la puntuaci&#243;n total del m&#233;todo de Kaye&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo la discapacidad evaluada mediante el HAQ s&#243;lo se relaciona con el da&#241;o radiogr&#225;fico en los pacientes con AR tard&#237;a&#46; En este grupo&#44; la p&#233;rdida del espacio articular es el hallazgo radiogr&#225;fico que m&#225;s se relaciona con las discapacidad&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 5. Issue 3.
Pages 98-102 (May - June 2009)
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Vol. 5. Issue 3.
Pages 98-102 (May - June 2009)
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Relationship between individual radiographic findings and disability in rheumatoid arthritis
Relación entre las distintas lesiones radiográficas y la discapacidad en la artritis reumatoide
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José Ivorraa,
Corresponding author
ivorra_jos@gva.es

Corresponding author.
, Enrique Batlle-Gualdab, Cristóbal Lópezc, The group for the adjustament of the HAQ to the Spanish population 1
a Sección de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain
b Sección de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
c Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Marina Baixa, Villajoyosa, Alicante, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate if the duration of disease influences the link between different radiographic specific features and disability in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the influence of disease duration on this relationship.

Methods

Conventional x-rays of both hands of 96 patients with RA were evaluated independently by 2 readers using Kayes’ modification of the Sharp method. Disability was evaluated with the Spanish version of the HAQ questionnaire.

Results

The mean HAQ was 1.39 (0.79). The mean total radiographic score was 0.8 (18% of the maximum possible score). Total and joint space narrowing scores only displayed a statistically significant correlation (r=0.33, r=0.37, respectively, P<.05) with disability in the late RA group (>7 years). Erosion and misalignment scores were not correlated with HAQ. There was a statistically significant correlation between the eating, dressing, and reach HAQ-categories and the total radiographic score in the late RA group (r=0.48, P<.001; r=0.42, P<.01; r=0.3, P<.05, respectively).

Conclusion

This work suggests that HAQ disability and radiographic damage are only related in cases with late RA. In this group, the subtotal radiographic score most related with disability is the joint space narrowing score.

Keywords:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Disability
HAQ
Radiographic scores
Resumen
Objetivo

Analizar la relación entre la discapacidad y las distintas lesiones radiográficas en los pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) y la influencia del tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad.

Métodos

Se realizaron radiografías anteroposteriores de ambas manos a 96 pacientes con AR. Dos lectores efectuaron la lectura de forma independiente y utilizaron el método de Sharp modificado por Kaye. La discapacidad se evaluómediante la versión española del HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire “Cuestionario de Evaluación de la Salud”).

Resultados

El HAQ (media±desviación estándar) fue de 1,39±0,79. La puntuación media del daño radiográfico total fue de 0,8 (el 18% de la puntuación máxima posible). La discapacidad sólo mostró una correlación estadísticamente significativa con la puntuación total (r=0,33; p<0,05) y con la puntuación para la pérdida del espacio articular (r=0,37; p<0,05) en los pacientes con AR tardía (más de 7 años de evolución). Las puntuaciones para erosiones y para la alteración del espacio articular no mostraron correlación significativa con la discapacidad. En la AR tardía se encontró una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre las categorías del HAQ correspondientes a comer (r=0,48; p<0,001), vestirse (r=0,42; p<0,01) y alcanzar (r=0,3; p<0,05) con la puntuación total del método de Kaye.

Conclusiones

En el presente trabajo la discapacidad evaluada mediante el HAQ sólo se relaciona con el daño radiográfico en los pacientes con AR tardía. En este grupo, la pérdida del espacio articular es el hallazgo radiográfico que más se relaciona con las discapacidad.

Palabras clave:
Artritis reumatoide
Discapacidad
Cuestionario de Evaluación de la Salud
Medida del radiográfico
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D. van der Heijde.
How to read radiographs according to the Sharp/van der Heijde method.
J Rheumatol, 2 (1999), pp. 743-745

J. Tornero, Hospital de Guadalajara, Guadalajara; M. Tenorio, Hospital de Ceuta, Ceuta; A. Núñez, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona; A. Rodríguez, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; E. Lience, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona; E. Barbeito, Hospital Verge dels Lliris d’Alcoi, Alicante; A. Balsa, Hospital de La Paz, Madrid; M. Belmonte, Hospital de Castellón, Castellón; M. Rodríguez, Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga; D. Boquet, Hospital de l’Esperança, Barcelona; J. Rosas, Hospital Marina Baixa de Villajoyosa, Alicante.

Copyright © 2009. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
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