Journal Information
Vol. 3. Issue 4.
Pages 153-158 (July - August 2007)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 3. Issue 4.
Pages 153-158 (July - August 2007)
Full text access
Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With Anakinra: A Systematic Review
Tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide con anakinra: revisión sistemática
Visits
5180
José de La Mata Llorda,
Corresponding author
reumatologia.hlz@sanitas.es

Correspondence: Servicio de Reumatología y Metabolismo Óseo. Hospital de la Zarzuela. 28023 Madrid. España.
, Rosa González Crespob, Jesús Maese Manzanoc
a Servicio de Reumatología y Metabolismo, Hospital de la Zarzuela, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
c Grupo de Medicina Basada en la Evidencia, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Objective

To perform a systematic review for evaluating efficacy and safety of anakinra in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Material and method

The MedLine, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 2000 to February 2006 by using a high sensitive search that included every randomised controlled trial (RCTs) or controlled trial (CTs) that evaluated either efficacy or safety of Anakinra for the treatment of RA.

Results

The search identified four relevant studies to evaluate efficacy. Patients treated with anakinra achieved significantly better clinical responses than those treated with placebo. Anakinra combined with methotrexate provided significantly greater clinical benefit than methotrexate alone. Combination therapy with etanercept and anakinra provides no added benefit and an increased safety risk compared with etanercept alone.

Results from a large, placebo-controlled safety study demonstrate that anakinra is safe and well tolerated. The most common adverse effect was a mild local inflammation over the puncture area.

Conclusions

This review confirmed both the efficacy and the safety of anakinra in the short term for the treatment of RA. Anakinra provides adequate clinical responses without major safety problems. This systematic review does not allow us to conclude on Anakinra responses in the long term.

Key words:
Anakinra
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Rheumatoid arthritis
Pharmacologic treatment
Systematic review
Objetivo

Evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad del anakinra en el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide (AR) mediante una revisión sistemática de la evidencia científica.

Material y método

Búsqueda en MEDLINE, EMBASE y el registro de estudios Cochrane desde el año 2000 hasta febrero de 2006 según una estrategia prediseñada de perfil sensible que incluyó todos los estudios controlados y aleatorizados (ECA) que evaluaron la eficacia o la seguridad del anakinra en el tratamiento de la AR.

Resultados

Se incluyó 4 estudios para evaluar la eficacia del anakinra y un estudio para evaluar su seguridad. En todas las mediciones de eficacia analizadas, se observó un efecto beneficioso del anakinra respecto a placebo y del anakinra + metotrexato (MTX) respecto a la monoterapia con MTX. La combinación de anakinra y etanercept no fue más eficaz que el etanercept en monoterapia y, en cambio, incrementó la incidencia de infecciones graves. La tasa de suspensiones por reacciones adversas al anakinra fue discretamente superior a la del placebo, si bien se puede considerar que el anakinra es un fármaco bien tolerado y seguro a corto plazo cuyo efecto adverso más frecuente es la inflamación local en el punto de inyección.

Conclusiones

El anakinra es una alternativa eficaz y segura para tratar a corto plazo la AR. Esta revisión no permite extraer conclusiones sobre la eficacia y la seguridad de este fármaco a largo plazo.

Palabras clave:
Anakinra
Antagonista del receptor de la interleucina 1
Artritis reumatoide
Tratamiento farmacológico
Revisión sistemática
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
B. Bresnihan, J.M. Alvaro-Gracia, M. Cobby, M. Doherty, Z. Domljan, P. Emery, et al.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.
[2.]
B. Bresnihan, R. Newmark, S. Robbins, H.K. Genant.
Effects of anakinra monotherapy on joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Extension of a 24-week ryomized, placebo-controlled trial.
J Rheumatol, 31 (2004), pp. 1103-1111
[3.]
G.V. Campion, M.E. Lebsack, J. Lookabaugh, G. Gordon, M. Catalano.
Dose-range and dose-frequency study of recombinant human interleukin1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The IL-1Ra Arthritis Study Group.
Arthritis Rheum, 39 (1996), pp. 1092-1101
[4.]
W. Clark, P. Jobanputra, P. Barton, A. Burls.
The clinical and cost-effectiveness of anakinra for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults: a systematic review and economic analysis.
Health Technol Assess, 8 (2004), pp. 1-105
[5.]
S. Cohen, E. Hurd, J. Cush, M. Schiff, M.E. Weinblatt, L.W. Movely, et al.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: results of a twenty-four-week, multicenter, ryomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Arthritis Rheum, 46 (2002), pp. 614-624
[6.]
S.B. Cohen, L.W. Morely, J.J. Cush, M.W. Greenwald, S. Block, W.J. Shergy, et al.
A multicentre, double blind, ryomised, placebo-controlled trial of anakinra (Kineret), a recombinant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with background methotrexate.
Ann Rheum Dis, 63 (2004), pp. 1062-1068
[7.]
S.B. Cohen, V. Stry, D. Aguilar, J.J. Ofman.
Patient- versus physician-reported outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) therapy.
Rheumatology (Oxford), 43 (2004), pp. 704-711
[8.]
S.B. Cohen, J.M. Woolley, W. Chan.
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist anakinra improves functional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol, 30 (2003), pp. 225-231
[9.]
J.M. Dayer, B. Bresnihan.
Targeting interleukin-1 in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum, 46 (2002), pp. 574-578
[10.]
R.M. Fleischmann.
Addressing the safety of anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatology (Oxford), 42 (2003), pp. ii29-ii35
[11.]
R.M. Fleischmann, J. Schechtman, R. Bennett, M.L. Hyel, G.R. Burmester, J. Tesser, et al.
Anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (r-metHuIL-1ra), in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A large, international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial.
Arthritis Rheum, 48 (2003), pp. 927-934
[12.]
R.M. Fleischmann, J. Tesser, M. Schiff, J. Schechtman, G.R. Burmester, R. Bennett, et al.
Safety of extended treatment with anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Ann Rheum Dis, 65 (2006), pp. 1006-1012
[13.]
M.C. Genovese, S. Cohen, L. Morely, D. Lium, S. Robbins, R. Newmark, et al.
Combination therapy with etanercept and anakinra in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have been treated unsuccessfully with methotrexate.
Arthritis Rheum, 50 (2004), pp. 1412-1419
[14.]
Y. Jiang, H.K. Genant, I. Watt, M. Cobby, B. Bresnihan, R. Aitchison, et al.
A multicenter, double-blind, dose-ranging, ryomized, placebo-controlled study of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: radiologic progression and correlation of genant and larsen scores.
[15.]
G. Nuki, B. Bresnihan, M.B. Bear, D. McCabe.
Long-term safety and maintenance of clinical improvement following treatment with anakinra (recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: extension phase of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Arthritis Rheum, 46 (2002), pp. 2838-2846
[16.]
M.H. Schiff, G. diVittorio, J. Tesser, R. Fleischmann, J. Schechtman, S. Hartman, et al.
The safety of anakinra in high-risk patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: six-month observations of patients with comorbid conditions.
Arthritis Rheum, 50 (2004), pp. 1752-1760
[17.]
J. Tesser, R. Fleischmann, R. Dore, R. Bennett, A. Solinger, T. Joh, et al.
Concomitant medication use in a large, international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of anakinra, a recombinant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol, 31 (2004), pp. 649-654
Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?