array:22 [
  "pii" => "S217357430970098X"
  "issn" => "21735743"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5743(09)70098-X"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-03-01"
  "aid" => "70098"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "cnf"
  "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2009;5:88-91"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3434
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 58
      "HTML" => 1328
      "PDF" => 2048
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173574309700978"
    "issn" => "21735743"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5743(09)70097-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-03-01"
    "aid" => "70097"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2009;5:83-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1959
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 40
        "HTML" => 1538
        "PDF" => 381
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Follow-up and prognostic value using magnetic resonance imaging in patients with spondyloarthritis treated with biologic agents"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "83"
          "paginaFinal" => "87"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Monitorización y valor pronóstico por resonancia magnética de los tratamientos biológicos en las espondiloartritis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "José María Martos Becerra, José Antonio Carrasco Fernández, Antonio Cano Sánchez"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "José María"
              "apellidos" => "Martos Becerra"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "José Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Carrasco Fernández"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Cano Sánchez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574309700978?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
    "url" => "/21735743/0000000500000002/v1_201305061553/S2173574309700978/v1_201305061553/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Clinicopathological conference</span>"
    "titulo" => "Dyspnea in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "88"
        "paginaFinal" => "91"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Delia Taverner, Jos&#233; A&#46; G&#243;mez-Puerta"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Delia"
            "apellidos" => "Taverner"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Jos&#233; A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Puerta"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jagomez&#64;clinic&#46;ub&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Rheumatology&#44; Hospital del Mar&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Arthritis Unit&#44; Department of Rheumatology&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nic&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corrospondind author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Disnea en una paciente con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-06-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-10"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec112058"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Systemic lupus erythematosus"
            1 => "Dyspnea"
            2 => "Chest pain"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec112057"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico"
            1 => "Disnea"
            2 => "Dolor tor&#225;cico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 33-year-old woman with a previous history of systemic lupus erythematosus complained of exerptional dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain accompanied by polyarthritis&#46; Chest-x-rays revealed an elevation of the right hemidiaphragm&#46; We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic approach&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Paciente de 33 a&#241;os&#44; con antecedentes de lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico que consulta por disnea progresiva de moderados esfuerzos acompa&#241;ada de dolor tor&#225;cico derecho de caracter&#237;sticas pleur&#237;ticas&#46; En la radiograf&#237;a simple de tor&#225;x se evidenci&#243; elevaci&#243;n del hemidiafragma derecho&#46; Se discute a continuaci&#243;n el abordaje diagn&#243;stico y terap&#233;utico de la paciente&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Font"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Khamashta"
                            2 => "M&#46; Vilardell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "2nd ed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "editorial" => "MRA"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Duboi&#39;s lupus erythematosus&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Wallace"
                            1 => "B&#46;H&#46; Hahn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "7th ed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "editorial" => "Lippincott Williams &#38; Wilkins"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Baltimore"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manifestaciones osteoarticulares del lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; G&#243;mez-Puerta"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Callejas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Avances en enfermedades autoinmunes sist&#233;micas&#46; Avances en lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico"
                        "paginaInicial" => "77"
                        "paginaFinal" => "95"
                        "serieFecha" => "2008"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Drug-induced myopathies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Argov"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "541"
                        "paginaFinal" => "545"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11073360"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antimalarial myopathy&#58; an underdiagnosed complication&#63; Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Casado"
                            1 => "J&#46; Gratac&#243;s"
                            2 => "C&#46; Tolosa"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            4 => "I&#46; Ojanguren"
                            5 => "A&#46; Ariza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/ard.2004.023200"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16096334"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The broad spectrum of statin myopathy&#58; from myalgia to rhabdomyolysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; Harper"
                            1 => "T&#46;A&#46; Jacobson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/MOL.0b013e32825a6773"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Lipidol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "401"
                        "paginaFinal" => "408"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17620856"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review&#58; vitamin D&#44; immunity and lupus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cutolo"
                            1 => "K&#46; Otsa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/0961203307085879"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lupus"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18089676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Unexplained dyspnoea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;I&#46; Hoffbrand"
                            1 => "E&#46;R&#46; Beck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1965"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14278816"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Scir&#232;"
                            1 => "R&#46; Caporali"
                            2 => "M&#46; Zanierato"
                            3 => "F&#46; Mojoli"
                            4 => "A&#46; Braschi"
                            5 => "C&#46; Montecucco"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/art.11393"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arthritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2999"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3000"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14558114"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung in primary Sj&#246;gren&#39;s syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Tavoni"
                            1 => "C&#46; Vitali"
                            2 => "G&#46; Cirigliano"
                            3 => "S&#46; Frigelli"
                            4 => "G&#46; Stampacchia"
                            5 => "S&#46; Bombardieri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2249::AID-ANR31>3.0.CO;2-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arthritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2249"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2250"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10524701"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;J&#46; Warrington"
                            1 => "K&#46;G&#46; Moder"
                            2 => "W&#46;M&#46; Brutinel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4065/75.5.467"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "paginaFinal" => "472"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10807075"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Presentation and prognosis of the shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;Y&#46; Karim"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Miranda"
                            2 => "C&#46;M&#46; Tench"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Gordon"
                            4 => "D&#46;P&#46; D&#8217;Cruz"
                            5 => "M&#46;A&#46; Khamashta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Arthritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "298"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11965593"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren&#39;s syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Singh"
                            1 => "HuangW"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Menon"
                            3 => "L&#46;R&#46; Espinoza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "340"
                        "paginaFinal" => "345"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17041405"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome and systemic auto-immune disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Branger"
                            1 => "N&#46; Schleinitz"
                            2 => "S&#46; Gayet"
                            3 => "V&#46; Veit"
                            4 => "G&#46; Kaplanski"
                            5 => "M&#46; Badier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Med Interne"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "83"
                        "paginaFinal" => "90"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14736565"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus&#58; improvement with corticosteroid therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46;T&#46; Oud"
                            1 => "P&#46; Bresser"
                            2 => "R&#46;J&#46; Ten Berge"
                            3 => "R&#46;E&#46; Jonkers"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lupus"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "959"
                        "paginaFinal" => "963"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16425576"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome in a 14-year-old boy with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "M&#46; Weinberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.20357"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "194"
                        "paginaFinal" => "197"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16358343"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46;A&#46; Al-Raqum"
                            1 => "S&#46;S&#46; Uppal"
                            2 => "M&#46; Al-Mutairy"
                            3 => "R&#46; Kumari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10067-005-0020-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "412"
                        "paginaFinal" => "414"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16378163"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lungs syndrome&#44; a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Alberto"
                            1 => "D&#46; Diana"
                            2 => "N&#46;G&#46; Guillermo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00683.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1683"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1686"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17109675"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bilateral phrenic paralysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Hardy"
                            1 => "I&#46; Herry"
                            2 => "V&#46; Attali"
                            3 => "J&#46; Cadranel"
                            4 => "T&#46; Similowski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1274"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11296200"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Edmonds"
                            2 => "G&#46;R&#46; Hughes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "926"
                        "paginaFinal" => "932"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/605914"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lung syndrome in SLE&#8211;a clinical pathologic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46; Rubin"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Urowitz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "973"
                        "paginaFinal" => "976"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6663599"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diaphragm strength in the shrinking lung syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Laroche"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Mulvey"
                            2 => "P&#46;N&#46; Hawkins"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Walport"
                            4 => "B&#46; Strickland"
                            5 => "J&#46; Moxham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "439"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2602542"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lungs&#44; diaphragmatic dysfunction&#44; and systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Thompson"
                            1 => "D&#46;P&#46; Dhillon"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ledingham"
                            3 => "M&#46; Turner-Warwick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1985.132.4.926"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "paginaInicial" => "926"
                        "paginaFinal" => "928"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4051327"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory arrest in systemic lupus erythematosus due to phrenic nerve neuropathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Omdal"
                            1 => "P&#46; Roos"
                            2 => "K&#46; Wildhagen"
                            3 => "R&#46; Gunnarsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lupus"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "819"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15540517"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phrenic nerve function in patients with diaphragmatic weakness and systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46;G&#46; Wilcox"
                            1 => "H&#46;B&#46; Stein"
                            2 => "S&#46;D&#46; Clarke"
                            3 => "P&#46;D&#46; Par&#233;"
                            4 => "R&#46;L&#46; Pardy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "352"
                        "paginaFinal" => "358"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3338303"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus&#8211;improvement with corticosteroid therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46; Walz-Leblanc"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Urowitz"
                            2 => "D&#46;D&#46; Gladman"
                            3 => "P&#46;J&#46; Hanly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1970"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1972"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1294750"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The shrinking lung syndrome&#42; in SLE&#44; treatment with theophylline"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; van Veen"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Peeters"
                            2 => "P&#46;J&#46; Sterk"
                            3 => "F&#46;C&#46; Breedveld"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "462"
                        "paginaFinal" => "465"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8124905"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus&#58; improvement with inhaled beta-agonist therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Mu&#241;oz-Rodr&#237;guez"
                            1 => "J&#46; Font"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Badia"
                            3 => "C&#46; Miret"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Barber&#224;"
                            5 => "R&#46; Cervera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lupus"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "412"
                        "paginaFinal" => "414"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9175030"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Martens"
                            1 => "M&#46; Demedts"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Vanmeenen"
                            3 => "J&#46; Dequeker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "170"
                        "paginaFinal" => "175"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6872596"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735743/0000000500000002/v1_201305061553/S217357430970098X/v1_201305061553/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "8417"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Clinicopathological conference"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735743/0000000500000002/v1_201305061553/S217357430970098X/v1_201305061553/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S217357430970098X?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 5. Issue 2.
Pages 88-91 (March - April 2009)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 5. Issue 2.
Pages 88-91 (March - April 2009)
Clinicopathological conference
Full text access
Dyspnea in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Disnea en una paciente con lupus eritematoso sistémico
Visits
8377
Delia Tavernera, José A. Gómez-Puertab,
Corresponding author
jagomez@clinic.ub.es

Corrospondind author.
a Department of Rheumatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
b Arthritis Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

A 33-year-old woman with a previous history of systemic lupus erythematosus complained of exerptional dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain accompanied by polyarthritis. Chest-x-rays revealed an elevation of the right hemidiaphragm. We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

Keywords:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Dyspnea
Chest pain
Resumen

Paciente de 33 años, con antecedentes de lupus eritematoso sistémico que consulta por disnea progresiva de moderados esfuerzos acompañada de dolor torácico derecho de características pleuríticas. En la radiografía simple de toráx se evidenció elevación del hemidiafragma derecho. Se discute a continuación el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de la paciente.

Palabras clave:
Lupus eritematoso sistémico
Disnea
Dolor torácico
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1]
J. Font, M.A. Khamashta, M. Vilardell.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico.
2nd ed., MRA, (2002),
[2]
D.J. Wallace, B.H. Hahn.
Duboi's lupus erythematosus..
7th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, (2007),
[3]
J.A. Gómez-Puerta, J.L. Callejas.
Manifestaciones osteoarticulares del lupus eritematoso sistémico.
Avances en enfermedades autoinmunes sistémicas. Avances en lupus eritematoso sistémico, pp. 77-95
[4]
Z. Argov.
Drug-induced myopathies.
Curr Opin Neurol, 13 (2000), pp. 541-545
[5]
E. Casado, J. Gratacós, C. Tolosa, J.M. Martínez, I. Ojanguren, A. Ariza, et al.
Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients.
Ann Rheum Dis, 65 (2006), pp. 385-390
[6]
C.R. Harper, T.A. Jacobson.
The broad spectrum of statin myopathy: from myalgia to rhabdomyolysis.
Curr Opin Lipidol, 18 (2007), pp. 401-408
[7]
M. Cutolo, K. Otsa.
Review: vitamin D, immunity and lupus.
[8]
B.I. Hoffbrand, E.R. Beck.
Unexplained dyspnoea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Br Med J, 1 (1965), pp. 1273-1277
[9]
C.A. Scirè, R. Caporali, M. Zanierato, F. Mojoli, A. Braschi, C. Montecucco.
Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic sclerosis.
Arthritis Rheum, 48 (2003), pp. 2999-3000
[10]
A. Tavoni, C. Vitali, G. Cirigliano, S. Frigelli, G. Stampacchia, S. Bombardieri.
Shrinking lung in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
[11]
K.J. Warrington, K.G. Moder, W.M. Brutinel.
The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Mayo Clin Proc, 75 (2000), pp. 467-472
[12]
M.Y. Karim, L.C. Miranda, C.M. Tench, P.A. Gordon, D.P. D’Cruz, M.A. Khamashta, et al.
Presentation and prognosis of the shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Semin Arthritis Rheum, 31 (2002), pp. 289-298
[13]
R. Singh, HuangW, Y. Menon, L.R. Espinoza.
Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome.
J Clin Rheumatol, 8 (2002), pp. 340-345
[14]
S. Branger, N. Schleinitz, S. Gayet, V. Veit, G. Kaplanski, M. Badier, et al.
Shrinking lung syndrome and systemic auto-immune disease.
Rev Med Interne, 25 (2004), pp. 83-90
[15]
K.T. Oud, P. Bresser, R.J. Ten Berge, R.E. Jonkers.
The shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: improvement with corticosteroid therapy.
Lupus, 14 (2005), pp. 959-963
[16]
P.J. Ferguson, M. Weinberger.
Shrinking lung syndrome in a 14-year-old boy with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 41 (2006), pp. 194-197
[17]
H.A. Al-Raqum, S.S. Uppal, M. Al-Mutairy, R. Kumari.
Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti.
Clin Rheumatol, 25 (2006), pp. 412-414
[18]
C.J. Alberto, D. Diana, N.G. Guillermo.
Shrinking lungs syndrome, a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Int J Clin Pract, 60 (2006), pp. 1683-1686
[19]
K. Hardy, I. Herry, V. Attali, J. Cadranel, T. Similowski.
Bilateral phrenic paralysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Chest, 119 (2001), pp. 1274-1277
[20]
C.J. Gibson, J.P. Edmonds, G.R. Hughes.
Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Am J Med, 63 (1977), pp. 926-932
[21]
L.A. Rubin, M.B. Urowitz.
Shrinking lung syndrome in SLE–a clinical pathologic study.
J Rheumatol, 10 (1983), pp. 973-976
[22]
C.M. Laroche, D.A. Mulvey, P.N. Hawkins, M.J. Walport, B. Strickland, J. Moxham, et al.
Diaphragm strength in the shrinking lung syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Q J Med, 71 (1989), pp. 429-439
[23]
P.J. Thompson, D.P. Dhillon, J. Ledingham, M. Turner-Warwick.
Shrinking lungs, diaphragmatic dysfunction, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 132 (1985), pp. 926-928
[24]
R. Omdal, P. Roos, K. Wildhagen, R. Gunnarsson.
Respiratory arrest in systemic lupus erythematosus due to phrenic nerve neuropathy.
Lupus, 13 (2004), pp. 817-819
[25]
P.G. Wilcox, H.B. Stein, S.D. Clarke, P.D. Paré, R.L. Pardy.
Phrenic nerve function in patients with diaphragmatic weakness and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Chest, 93 (1988), pp. 352-358
[26]
B.A. Walz-Leblanc, M.B. Urowitz, D.D. Gladman, P.J. Hanly.
The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus–improvement with corticosteroid therapy.
J Rheumatol, 19 (1992), pp. 1970-1972
[27]
S. van Veen, A.J. Peeters, P.J. Sterk, F.C. Breedveld.
The shrinking lung syndrome* in SLE, treatment with theophylline.
Clin Rheumatol, 12 (1993), pp. 462-465
[28]
F.J. Muñoz-Rodríguez, J. Font, J.R. Badia, C. Miret, J.A. Barberà, R. Cervera, et al.
Shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: improvement with inhaled beta-agonist therapy.
Lupus, 6 (1997), pp. 412-414
[29]
J. Martens, M. Demedts, M.T. Vanmeenen, J. Dequeker.
Respiratory muscle dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Chest, 84 (1983), pp. 170-175
Copyright © 2009. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?