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Infliximab in Ankylosing Spondylitis Associated With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Role of Lamivudine Therapy
Infliximab en la espondilitis anquilosante asociada a infección crónica por el virus de la hepatitis B. Papel del tratamiento con lamivudina
Jesús Sanz Sanz
Corresponding author
jessanz@ya.com

Correspondence. Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro. San Martín de Porres, 4. 28035 Madrid. España.
, Lucía Silva Fernández, José Luis Calleja Panero, Mónica Fernández-Castro, José Luis Andreu Sánchez
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
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    "titulo" => "Infliximab in Ankylosing Spondylitis Associated With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection&#46; Role of Lamivudine Therapy"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Anti-tumor necrosis factor-a &#40;TNF&#41; therapy has been associated with reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection&#46; Case reports have suggested the concomitant need of lamivudine treatment in patients with HBV infection treated with antiTNFa agents&#46; We describe a case of ankylosing spondylitis with positive HBV surface antigen &#40;HBsAg&#41; treated with infliximab and lamivudine&#46; Clinical response was excellent but when lamivudine therapy was stopped&#44; reactivation of replication viral occurred&#46; After the reintroduction of lamivudine&#44; viral replication was controlled and liver function tests were normalized&#46; Preventive long-term lamivudine therapy is mandatory when anti-TNFa therapy is maintained in patients with chronic HBV infection&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento con agentes contra el factor de necrosis tumoral &#40;TNF&#41; alfa se ha asociado a la reactivaci&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n cr&#243;nica por el virus de la hepatitis B&#46; Algunos casos publicados indican la necesidad de tratamiento cr&#243;nico con lamivudina cuando se utilizan los agentes anti-TNFa&#46; Describimos el caso de un paciente con espondilitis anquilosante y ant&#237;geno de superficie positivo tratado con infliximab y lamivudina&#46; La respuesta cl&#237;nica fue excelente&#44; pero cuando el paciente interrumpi&#243; el tratamiento con lamivudina&#44; se observ&#243; reactivaci&#243;n de la replicaci&#243;n viral&#46; Una vez reinstaurado dicho tratamiento&#44; se control&#243; nuevamente la replicaci&#243;n viral y se normalizaron las concentraciones de transaminasas&#46; Esta observaci&#243;n indica que en pacientes con infecci&#243;n cr&#243;nica por VHB que necesitan tratamiento anti-TNFa&#44; se requiere un tratamiento preventivo a largo plazo con lamivudina&#46;</p>"
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