Journal Information
Vol. 4. Issue 4.
Pages 159-161 (July - August 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 4. Issue 4.
Pages 159-161 (July - August 2008)
Full text access
Infliximab in Ankylosing Spondylitis Associated With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Role of Lamivudine Therapy
Infliximab en la espondilitis anquilosante asociada a infección crónica por el virus de la hepatitis B. Papel del tratamiento con lamivudina
Visits
5379
Jesús Sanz Sanz
Corresponding author
jessanz@ya.com

Correspondence. Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro. San Martín de Porres, 4. 28035 Madrid. España.
, Lucía Silva Fernández, José Luis Calleja Panero, Mónica Fernández-Castro, José Luis Andreu Sánchez
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Anti-tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF) therapy has been associated with reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection. Case reports have suggested the concomitant need of lamivudine treatment in patients with HBV infection treated with antiTNFa agents. We describe a case of ankylosing spondylitis with positive HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) treated with infliximab and lamivudine. Clinical response was excellent but when lamivudine therapy was stopped, reactivation of replication viral occurred. After the reintroduction of lamivudine, viral replication was controlled and liver function tests were normalized. Preventive long-term lamivudine therapy is mandatory when anti-TNFa therapy is maintained in patients with chronic HBV infection.

Key words:
Ankylosing spondylitis
Hepatitis B
Infliximab

El tratamiento con agentes contra el factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF) alfa se ha asociado a la reactivación de la infección crónica por el virus de la hepatitis B. Algunos casos publicados indican la necesidad de tratamiento crónico con lamivudina cuando se utilizan los agentes anti-TNFa. Describimos el caso de un paciente con espondilitis anquilosante y antígeno de superficie positivo tratado con infliximab y lamivudina. La respuesta clínica fue excelente, pero cuando el paciente interrumpió el tratamiento con lamivudina, se observó reactivación de la replicación viral. Una vez reinstaurado dicho tratamiento, se controló nuevamente la replicación viral y se normalizaron las concentraciones de transaminasas. Esta observación indica que en pacientes con infección crónica por VHB que necesitan tratamiento anti-TNFa, se requiere un tratamiento preventivo a largo plazo con lamivudina.

Palabras clave:
Espondilitis anquilosante
Hepatitis B
Infliximab
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
J.R. Peterson, F.C. Hsu, P.A. Simkin, M.H. Wener.
Effect of tumour necrosis factor alfa antagonists on derum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection.
Ann Rheum Dis, 62 (2003), pp. 1078-1082
[2.]
L.H. Calabrese, N. Zein, D. Vassilopoulos.
Safety of antitumour necrosis factor therapy in patients with chronic viral infections: hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infection.
Ann Rheum Dis, 63 (2004), pp. ii18-ii24
[3.]
P. Ostuni, C. Botsios, L. Punzi, P. Sfriso, S. Todesco, B. Hepatitis.
Reactivation in a chronic hepatitis B surface antigen carrier with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and low dose methotrexate.
Ann Rheum Dis, 62 (2003), pp. 686-687
[4.]
M. Michel, C. Duvoux, C. Hezode, D. Cherqui.
Fulminant hepatitis after infliximab in a patient with hepatitis B virus treated for an adult onset Still's disease.
J Rheumatol, 30 (2003), pp. 1624-1625
[5.]
M. Esteve, C. Saro, F. González-Huix, F. Suárez, M. Forné, J.M. Viver.
Chronic hepatitis B reactivation following infliximab therapy in Crohn's disease patients: need for primary prophylaxis.
Gut, 53 (2004), pp. 1363-1365
[6.]
M.V. García-Sánchez, F. Gómez, A. Poyato, E.M. Iglesias, J.F. De Dios.
Infliximab therapy in a patient with Crohn's disease and chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
Inflamm Bowel Dis, 10 (2004), pp. 701-702
[7.]
Y. Ueno, S. Tanaka, M. Shimamoto, Y. Miyanaka, T. Hiyama, M. Ito, et al.
Infliximab therapy for Cronh's disease in a patient with chronic hepatitis B.
Dig Dis Sci, 50 (2005), pp. 163-166
[8.]
D. Wendling, B. Auge, D. Betttinger, A. Lohse, G. Le Huede, S. Bresson-Hadni, et al.
Reactivation of a latent precore mutant hepatitis B virus related chronic hepatitis during infliximab treatment for severe spondyloarthropathy.
Ann Rheum Dis, 64 (2005), pp. 788-789
[9.]
O. Oniankitan, C. Duvoux, D. Challine, A. Mallat, X. Chevalier, J.M. Pawlotsky, et al.
Infliximab therapy for rheumatic diseases in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C.
J Rheumatol, 31 (2004), pp. 107-109
[10.]
G. Millonig, M. Kern, O. Ludwiczek, K. Nachbaue, W. Vogel.
Subfulminant hepatitis B after infliximab in Cronh's disease: Need for HBV-svreening?.
World J Gastroenterol, 12 (2006), pp. 974-976
[11.]
C.L. Lai, V. Ratziu, M.F. Yuen, T. Poynard.
Viral hepatitis B.
Lancet, 362 (2003), pp. 2089-2094
[12.]
W. Yeo, P.K. Chan, S. Zhang, W.M. Ho, J.L. Steinberg, J.S. Tam, et al.
Frecuency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in cancer patients undergoing citotoxic chemotherapy: a prospective study of 626 patients with identification of risk factors.
J Med Virol, 62 (2000), pp. 299-307
[13.]
G. Rossi.
Phophylaxis with lamivudine of hepatitis B reactivation in chronic HBsAg carriers with hemato-oncological neoplasias with chemotherapy.
Leuk Lymphoma, 44 (2003), pp. 759-766
[14.]
C.J. Liu, M.Y. Lai, P.H. Lee, N.K. Chou, S.H. Chu, P.J. Chen, et al.
Lamivudine treatment for hepatitis B reactivation in HBsAg carriers after organ transplantation: a 4-year experience.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 16 (2001), pp. 1001-1008
[15.]
L.G. Guidotti, R. Rochford, J. Chung, M. Shapiro, R. Purcell, F.V. Chisari.
Viral clearance without destruction of infected cells durig acute HBV infection.
Science, 284 (1999), pp. 825-829
[16.]
S. Kasahara, K. Ando, K. Saito, K. Sekikawa, H. Ito, T. Ishikawa, et al.
Lack of tumour necrosis factor alpha induces impaired proliferation of hepatitis B virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
J Virol, 77 (2003), pp. 2469-2476
[17.]
G.H. Wong, D.V. Goeddel.
Tumour necrosis factors alpha and beta inhibit virus replication and synergize with interferons.
Nature, 323 (1986), pp. 819-822
[18.]
T.M. Chan, G.X. Fang, C.S. Tang, I.K. Cheng, K.N. Lai, S.K. Ho.
Preemptive lamivudine therapy based on HBV DNA level in HBsAg-positive kidney allograft recipients.
Hepatology, 36 (2002), pp. 1246-1252
[19.]
F. Fabrizi, G. Dulai, V. Dixit, S. Bunnapradist, P. Martin.
Lamivudine for the treatment of hepatitis B virus-related liver disease after renal tansplantation: meta-analysis of clinical trials.
Transplantation, 77 (2004), pp. 859-864
[20.]
D.M. Nathan, P.W. Angus, P.R. Gibson, Hepatitis B.
and C virus infections and anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: Guidelines for clinical approach.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 21 (2006), pp. 1366-1371
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?