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Images in Clinical Rheumatology
Hyperkeratotic Lesions and Pruritus in an Immunosuppressed Patient
Lesiones hiperqueratósicas y prurito en paciente inmunodeprimida
Ana Varela-Veiga
Corresponding author
ana.varela.veiga@sergas.es

Corresponding author.
, Alejandro Vilas-Sueiro, Benigno Monteagudo, Beatriz Fernández-Jorge
Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;4&#41; Image from the histological study under direct vision &#40;at 400&#215;&#41; showing a mite &#40;arrows&#41; and feces&#46; &#40;5&#41; Histological study under direct vision &#40;at 400&#215;&#41; showing eggs &#40;arrows&#41; and feces&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Scabies is a parasitosis caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sarcoptes scabiei</span> var&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hominis</span>&#59; Norwegian scabies is a rare&#44; highly contagious subtype that is common in immunosuppressed patients&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case Report</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was an 82-year-old woman with a history of hypertension&#44; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and polymyalgia rheumatica&#44; being treated with oral corticosteroids&#46; She was referred to the dermatology department with a 9-month history of generalized pruritus&#44; accompanied by hyperkeratotic plaques and numerous lesions in the form of linear burrows&#44; predominantly on her scalp and breasts and in the interdigital spaces of both hands&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> She had applied topical corticosteroids&#44; which had had a negative effect on her clinical status&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> It was also interesting to know that individuals with whom she lived were also affected &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The suspected diagnosis was reached on the basis of the clinical signs and the results of dermatoscopic examination&#46; The microscopic study of skin scales disclosed the presence of mites and their feces and eggs&#44; and the diagnosis was confirmed&#46; It important to include diseases such as ichthyosis and psoriasis in the differential diagnosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0010">Figs&#46; 3&#8211;5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treatment is based on oral ivermectin&#44; 5&#37; salicylate vaseline in hyperkeratotic lesions and&#44; in certain lesions&#44; surgical debridement to facilitate the penetration of the topical treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As a result of her comorbidities&#44; the patient died of a respiratory tract infection before treatment for scabies could be initiated&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Discussion</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When a patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy has generalized pruritus&#8212;predominantly at night&#8212;with crusted lesions&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and the individuals with whom the patient lives are affected&#44; it is essential to perform a differential diagnosis that includes Norwegian scabies&#44; which occurs relatively frequently in these individuals&#46; Moreover&#44; the incidence is rising as a consequence of the increasingly widespread use of immunosuppressive agents&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Varela-Veiga A&#44; Vilas-Sueiro A&#44; Monteagudo B&#44; Fern&#225;ndez-Jorge B&#46; Lesiones hiperquerat&#243;sicas y prurito en paciente inmunodeprimida&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2016&#59;12&#58;107&#8211;108&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Crusted &#40;Norwegian&#41; scabies following systemic and topical corticosteroid therapy"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Binic"
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                            2 => "D&#46; Jovanovic"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3346/jkms.2010.25.1.188"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Korean Med Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "188"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20052371"
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                      "titulo" => "Norwegian crusted scabies&#58; an unusual case presentation"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Maghrabi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Lum"
                            2 => "A&#46;T&#46; Joba"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Meier"
                            4 => "R&#46;J&#46; Holmbeck"
                            5 => "K&#46; Kennedy"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24370484"
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Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
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