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and was being treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs &#40;NSAID&#41; to relieve widespread pain that had begun months earlier&#46; He was admitted by the orthopedic department due to pain and to the sudden onset of functional incapacity in both knees&#46; The diagnosis was rupture of the patellar tendons&#44; and he was scheduled for surgical reinsertion&#46; A radiograph of lower limbs showed nonossifying fibromas in right anterior tibial tuberosity and in the middle third of left tibia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; In the preoperative study&#44; he underwent a chest radiograph&#44; which revealed a nodular structure in left hemithorax&#46; The study was completed with chest computed tomography&#44; which disclosed the presence of a lytic lesion growing toward the pleura&#46; The lesion&#44; in the left 5th rib&#44; had a diameter of 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; and suggested a possible bone metastasis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; although no other changes were observed&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the same time&#44; an analytical study was performed with the following results&#58; urea 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;normal 10&#8211;50&#41;&#44; creatinine 2&#46;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;0&#46;55&#8211;1&#46;3&#41;&#44; calcium 15&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;8&#46;1&#8211;10&#46;4&#41; and phosphorus 2&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;2&#8211;5&#41;&#46; Given the existence of hypercalcemia and deterioration of kidney function&#44; additional analyses were requested&#58; parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; 1027<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pg&#47;mL &#40;14&#8211;72&#41;&#44; 25 &#40;OH&#41; vitamin D 12&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;mL &#40;30&#8211;70&#41;&#44; alkaline phosphatase 335<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>I&#47;U &#40;40&#8211;117&#41; and urinary calcium 350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#47;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; findings compatible with severe hypercalcemia secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism with probable bone and renal involvement&#46; Thus&#44; localization studies were requested&#46; Neck ultrasound showed a nodular structure beneath the left lower border of the thyroid&#46; It measured 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; and was compatible with left inferior parathyroid adenoma&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy showed an increase in uptake in the same region&#46; Abdominal ultrasound revealed the existence of lithiasis in left renal sinus&#44; with no further evidence of disease&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient underwent surgery in both knees&#44; with suturing and osteosynthesis involving the patellar tendon&#44; and a specimen was taken of the fibroma in right anterior tibial tuberosity&#46; The pathological report described a giant cell tumor suggestive of a brown tumor associated with hyperparathyroidism&#44; but it was not possible to rule out a giant cell reparative granuloma&#46; After controlling hypercalcemia with intravenous bisphosphonates&#44; neck surgery was performed and a left inferior parathyroid adenoma was resected&#46; As a result&#44; a normal serum calcium level was achieved and there was a partial improvement in renal function&#46; After a year and a half of follow-up&#44; the bone lesions in tibiae and rib have become smaller&#44; although they have not disappeared&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The classical bone manifestation in severe hyperparathyroidism is osteitis fibrosa cystica&#44; highly uncommon at the present time&#46; It develops due to excessive action of PTH on bone&#44; which activates the osteoclasts&#44; and osteocytes are replaced by fibrous tissue&#44; giving rise to microfractures and microhemorrhages&#46; It is characterized by diffuse pain&#44; skeletal deformities and pathological fractures that can be reversible after parathyroidectomy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The rupture of both patellar tendons is usually associated with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism with advanced renal failure in patients on hemodialysis&#46; The coexistence of these lesions in primary hyperparathyroidism is unusual&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Primary Hyperparathyroidism: An Unusual Presentation
Hiperparatiroidismo primario: una forma infrecuente de presentación
María Riestra Fernándeza,
Corresponding author
mriestra.fernandez@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Lorena Suárez Gutiérreza, Mar Martínezb, Marta Diéguez Felechosaa
a Servicio de Endocrinología, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
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and was being treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs &#40;NSAID&#41; to relieve widespread pain that had begun months earlier&#46; He was admitted by the orthopedic department due to pain and to the sudden onset of functional incapacity in both knees&#46; The diagnosis was rupture of the patellar tendons&#44; and he was scheduled for surgical reinsertion&#46; A radiograph of lower limbs showed nonossifying fibromas in right anterior tibial tuberosity and in the middle third of left tibia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; In the preoperative study&#44; he underwent a chest radiograph&#44; which revealed a nodular structure in left hemithorax&#46; The study was completed with chest computed tomography&#44; which disclosed the presence of a lytic lesion growing toward the pleura&#46; The lesion&#44; in the left 5th rib&#44; had a diameter of 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; and suggested a possible bone metastasis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; although no other changes were observed&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the same time&#44; an analytical study was performed with the following results&#58; urea 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;normal 10&#8211;50&#41;&#44; creatinine 2&#46;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;0&#46;55&#8211;1&#46;3&#41;&#44; calcium 15&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;8&#46;1&#8211;10&#46;4&#41; and phosphorus 2&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL &#40;2&#8211;5&#41;&#46; Given the existence of hypercalcemia and deterioration of kidney function&#44; additional analyses were requested&#58; parathyroid hormone &#40;PTH&#41; 1027<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pg&#47;mL &#40;14&#8211;72&#41;&#44; 25 &#40;OH&#41; vitamin D 12&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;mL &#40;30&#8211;70&#41;&#44; alkaline phosphatase 335<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>I&#47;U &#40;40&#8211;117&#41; and urinary calcium 350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#47;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; findings compatible with severe hypercalcemia secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism with probable bone and renal involvement&#46; Thus&#44; localization studies were requested&#46; Neck ultrasound showed a nodular structure beneath the left lower border of the thyroid&#46; It measured 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; and was compatible with left inferior parathyroid adenoma&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy showed an increase in uptake in the same region&#46; Abdominal ultrasound revealed the existence of lithiasis in left renal sinus&#44; with no further evidence of disease&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient underwent surgery in both knees&#44; with suturing and osteosynthesis involving the patellar tendon&#44; and a specimen was taken of the fibroma in right anterior tibial tuberosity&#46; The pathological report described a giant cell tumor suggestive of a brown tumor associated with hyperparathyroidism&#44; but it was not possible to rule out a giant cell reparative granuloma&#46; After controlling hypercalcemia with intravenous bisphosphonates&#44; neck surgery was performed and a left inferior parathyroid adenoma was resected&#46; As a result&#44; a normal serum calcium level was achieved and there was a partial improvement in renal function&#46; After a year and a half of follow-up&#44; the bone lesions in tibiae and rib have become smaller&#44; although they have not disappeared&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The classical bone manifestation in severe hyperparathyroidism is osteitis fibrosa cystica&#44; highly uncommon at the present time&#46; It develops due to excessive action of PTH on bone&#44; which activates the osteoclasts&#44; and osteocytes are replaced by fibrous tissue&#44; giving rise to microfractures and microhemorrhages&#46; It is characterized by diffuse pain&#44; skeletal deformities and pathological fractures that can be reversible after parathyroidectomy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The rupture of both patellar tendons is usually associated with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism with advanced renal failure in patients on hemodialysis&#46; The coexistence of these lesions in primary hyperparathyroidism is unusual&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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