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Over the preceding 3 months&#44; she had developed painful genital and oral ulcers&#46; Physical examination revealed erythematous lesions on the gluteus and the labia minora&#44; both of which were painful&#46; The neurological examination demonstrated psychomotor impairment and bradypsychia&#44; with an excessive indifference toward her disease&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">She underwent lumbar puncture which revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis &#40;clear fluid&#44; leukocyte count 102&#47;mm&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> with 90&#37; lymphocytes&#44; glycorrhachia of 51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL and proteins at 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#41;&#44; with absence of microorganisms and negative cultures&#46; Brain magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; showed lesions with a hyperintense signal in T2 and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery &#40;FLAIR&#41; sequences in basal ganglia and bilateral white matter &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; A vascular study revealed defects in the signal intensity due to venous thrombosis in left transverse sinus and ipsilateral sigmoid sinus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After confirmation of the diagnosis of BE &#40;classification criteria of the International Study Group&#44; replaced in 2006 by the International Criteria for Beh&#231;et&#39;s Disease<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#41; with intra- and extraparenchymal neurological involvement&#44; we proposed treatment with a combination of an intravenous corticosteroid and warfarin &#40;intolerance to acenocoumarol&#41;&#46; The progress of the patient was satisfactory&#44; with remission of all of the symptoms&#46; At discharge&#44; we prescribed immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine&#46; After 1 year of follow-up&#44; she is asymptomatic and has not developed any of the symptoms related to the disease&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is multisystemic and&#44; thus&#44; has variable symptoms&#46; Involvement of the nervous system ranges between 5&#46;3&#37; and 59&#37; of the patients depending on the series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and it is usually preceded by other forms of the disease&#46; It is an uncommon complication that is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates&#46; Thus&#44; it is necessary to have an in-depth knowledge of the characteristic symptoms and lesions as portrayed in imaging tests&#46; We have little data on this condition&#44; as studies have been carried out in small series of patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The central nervous system &#40;CNS&#41; is the site where the neurological involvement is most likely to be encountered&#46; The peripheral nervous system can also be affected&#44; usually in a subclinical form&#44; which is confirmed by means of electrophysiological studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Depending on the main site of the lesions in the CNS&#44; there are 2 major patterns&#46; The first&#44; with involvement of the cerebral parenchyma&#44; develops in 20&#37;&#8211;60&#37; of the cases&#46; It is characterized by small inflammatory lesions in the brain stem and the basal ganglia&#44; which should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diseases like multiple sclerosis &#40;MS&#41;&#46; These lesions can provoke symptoms due to cortical involvement&#44; pyramidal syndrome or conduct disorder&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Sensory symptoms&#44; movement disorders and epilepsy have also been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> The acute form is associated with a good response to treatment&#44; but chronicity can provoke brain atrophy and predicts a more aggressive course&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The spinal cord can also be affected&#44; either due to the proximity of the lesions or in an isolated manner&#44; which constitutes a factor indicating a poor prognosis&#46; The most common type is multifocal transverse myelitis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> The second pattern is caused by damage to vascular structures&#44; basically by thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses&#44; which occurs in 10&#37;&#8211;20&#37; of the patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> This can affect the entire venous system&#44; with predominance of the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses&#46; It usually presents as a syndrome of intracranial hypotension and&#44; to a lesser extent&#44; with focal symptoms or epileptic seizures&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Cerebral infarctions are less frequent&#59; they can simultaneously affect small and large arteries&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> and the venous and arterial systems&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Concerning the clinical manifestations of the disease&#44; headache is the most common neurological symptom&#59; it is observed in 50&#37;&#8211;80&#37; of the cases and is due to direct neurological involvement in only 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> The impact of BD on cognitive functions is frequently reported&#44; and may be associated with the site of the lesions&#46; The presence of bipolar disorder or paranoid symptoms and&#44; occasionally&#44; indifference and apathy with respect to the disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Anxiety and depression are more frequent psychiatric symptoms&#44; with an incidence of up to 86&#37; in some studies&#44; and a higher prevalence than in other autoimmune disorders&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is a clinical condition in which the diagnostic criteria are well established and defined&#46; However&#44; there are no validated criteria for neurological involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Usually&#44; the clinical presentation&#44; neuroimaging findings and changes in the cerebrospinal fluid &#40;CSF&#41; are sufficient to confirm the diagnosis&#46; Brain MRI has a major role in the diagnosis and constitutes the gold standard&#44; as it enables the differential diagnosis for MS&#44; systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases&#46; The components of CSF are changed in 60&#37;&#8211;80&#37; of the patients&#44; with hypercellularity&#44; normal glucose levels and a slight increase in proteins&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusions</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is an inflammatory&#44; chronic and recurrent syndrome&#44; characterized by systemic vasculitis&#46; The involvement of the nervous system in this condition is infrequent&#46; The most common form of neuro-Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is due to the involvement of the cerebral parenchyma and&#44; to a lesser extent&#44; vascular damage&#46; The simultaneous development of both patterns&#44; as in the case we report&#44; has been observed in less than 1&#37; of the series&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Headache is the main neurological symptom&#44; although&#44; in most cases&#44; the headache is primary&#46; The involvement of higher functions is common and is manifested with a number of psychiatric symptoms&#46; In the case we present&#44; we point out the coexistence of the intra- and extraparenchymal forms&#44; and the initial clinical presentation with tension headache and conduct disorder&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Cefalea"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neurological involvement in Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is rare&#44; especially at the onset&#46; It can present in the form of parenchymal changes or as damage to the vascular structures in its nonparenchymal form&#46; The coexistence of both kinds of manifestations in the same patient is exceptional&#46; We report the case of a 32-year-old patient with a history of deep venous thrombosis&#44; who was being treated for holocranial headache&#44; apathy&#44; and oral and genital ulcers&#46; Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed hyperintense lesions in the basal ganglia and white matter&#44; and the vascular study evidenced venous thrombosis of the left transverse sinus&#46; After confirming the diagnosis of Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease with parenchymal and nonparenchymal cerebral involvement&#44; immunosuppressive and corticosteroid therapy was started&#44; resulting in the remission of the symptoms&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La afectaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica en la enfermedad de Beh&#231;et es poco frecuente&#44; especialmente como comienzo de la enfermedad&#46; Puede presentarse con alteraciones parenquimatosas o con da&#241;o de las estructuras vasculares en su forma extraparenquimatosa&#46; Es excepcional que ambos tipos de manifestaciones coexistan en un mismo paciente&#46; Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 32 a&#241;os&#44; con antecedentes de trombosis venosa profunda&#44; que acudi&#243; a nuestro centro por cuadro de cefalea holocraneal&#44; apat&#237;a&#44; aftas orales y genitales&#46; La resonancia magn&#233;tica cerebral mostr&#243; lesiones de hiperse&#241;al en ganglios de la base y sustancia blanca silviana&#44; y el estudio vascular trombosis venosa de seno transverso izquierdo&#46; Tras confirmarse el diagn&#243;stico de enfermedad de Beh&#231;et con afectaci&#243;n cerebral intra y extraparenquimatosa&#44; se inici&#243; tratamiento inmunosupresor y corticoideo con remisi&#243;n de la sintomatolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; L&#243;pez Bravo A&#44; Parra Soto C&#44; Bellosta Diago E&#44; Cecilio Irazola &#193;&#44; Santos-Lasaosa S&#46; Manifestaciones neurol&#243;gicas de la enfermedad de Beh&#231;et&#58; descripci&#243;n de un caso y revisi&#243;n de la literatura&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2019&#59;15&#58;e36&#8211;e38&#46;</p>"
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Case Report
Neurological Manifestations of Behçet's Disease: Case Report and Literature Review
Manifestaciones neurológicas de la enfermedad de Behçet: descripción de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Alba López Bravoa,
Corresponding author
alba.lopez.bravo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Carlos Parra Sotob, Elena Bellosta Diagoa, Álvaro Cecilio Irazolac, Sonia Santos-Lasaosaa
a Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
c Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease &#40;BD&#41; is a chronic recurrent inflammatory syndrome characterized by systemic vasculitis&#46; The clinical manifestations include recurrent genital and oral ulcers&#44; uveitis&#44; skin sores and polyarthralgia&#46; Involvement of the nervous system is observed in approximately 5&#37; of all the cases and can be demonstrated with variable symptoms&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Clinical Observation</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was a 33-year-old woman with a history of iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis of unknown etiology&#46; She came to our hospital with a 4-month history of clinical manifestations of headache involving the entire head and conduct disorder&#46; Over the preceding 3 months&#44; she had developed painful genital and oral ulcers&#46; Physical examination revealed erythematous lesions on the gluteus and the labia minora&#44; both of which were painful&#46; The neurological examination demonstrated psychomotor impairment and bradypsychia&#44; with an excessive indifference toward her disease&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">She underwent lumbar puncture which revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis &#40;clear fluid&#44; leukocyte count 102&#47;mm&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> with 90&#37; lymphocytes&#44; glycorrhachia of 51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL and proteins at 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#41;&#44; with absence of microorganisms and negative cultures&#46; Brain magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; showed lesions with a hyperintense signal in T2 and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery &#40;FLAIR&#41; sequences in basal ganglia and bilateral white matter &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; A vascular study revealed defects in the signal intensity due to venous thrombosis in left transverse sinus and ipsilateral sigmoid sinus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After confirmation of the diagnosis of BE &#40;classification criteria of the International Study Group&#44; replaced in 2006 by the International Criteria for Beh&#231;et&#39;s Disease<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#41; with intra- and extraparenchymal neurological involvement&#44; we proposed treatment with a combination of an intravenous corticosteroid and warfarin &#40;intolerance to acenocoumarol&#41;&#46; The progress of the patient was satisfactory&#44; with remission of all of the symptoms&#46; At discharge&#44; we prescribed immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine&#46; After 1 year of follow-up&#44; she is asymptomatic and has not developed any of the symptoms related to the disease&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is multisystemic and&#44; thus&#44; has variable symptoms&#46; Involvement of the nervous system ranges between 5&#46;3&#37; and 59&#37; of the patients depending on the series&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and it is usually preceded by other forms of the disease&#46; It is an uncommon complication that is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates&#46; Thus&#44; it is necessary to have an in-depth knowledge of the characteristic symptoms and lesions as portrayed in imaging tests&#46; We have little data on this condition&#44; as studies have been carried out in small series of patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The central nervous system &#40;CNS&#41; is the site where the neurological involvement is most likely to be encountered&#46; The peripheral nervous system can also be affected&#44; usually in a subclinical form&#44; which is confirmed by means of electrophysiological studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Depending on the main site of the lesions in the CNS&#44; there are 2 major patterns&#46; The first&#44; with involvement of the cerebral parenchyma&#44; develops in 20&#37;&#8211;60&#37; of the cases&#46; It is characterized by small inflammatory lesions in the brain stem and the basal ganglia&#44; which should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diseases like multiple sclerosis &#40;MS&#41;&#46; These lesions can provoke symptoms due to cortical involvement&#44; pyramidal syndrome or conduct disorder&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Sensory symptoms&#44; movement disorders and epilepsy have also been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> The acute form is associated with a good response to treatment&#44; but chronicity can provoke brain atrophy and predicts a more aggressive course&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The spinal cord can also be affected&#44; either due to the proximity of the lesions or in an isolated manner&#44; which constitutes a factor indicating a poor prognosis&#46; The most common type is multifocal transverse myelitis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> The second pattern is caused by damage to vascular structures&#44; basically by thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses&#44; which occurs in 10&#37;&#8211;20&#37; of the patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> This can affect the entire venous system&#44; with predominance of the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses&#46; It usually presents as a syndrome of intracranial hypotension and&#44; to a lesser extent&#44; with focal symptoms or epileptic seizures&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Cerebral infarctions are less frequent&#59; they can simultaneously affect small and large arteries&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> and the venous and arterial systems&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Concerning the clinical manifestations of the disease&#44; headache is the most common neurological symptom&#59; it is observed in 50&#37;&#8211;80&#37; of the cases and is due to direct neurological involvement in only 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> The impact of BD on cognitive functions is frequently reported&#44; and may be associated with the site of the lesions&#46; The presence of bipolar disorder or paranoid symptoms and&#44; occasionally&#44; indifference and apathy with respect to the disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Anxiety and depression are more frequent psychiatric symptoms&#44; with an incidence of up to 86&#37; in some studies&#44; and a higher prevalence than in other autoimmune disorders&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is a clinical condition in which the diagnostic criteria are well established and defined&#46; However&#44; there are no validated criteria for neurological involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Usually&#44; the clinical presentation&#44; neuroimaging findings and changes in the cerebrospinal fluid &#40;CSF&#41; are sufficient to confirm the diagnosis&#46; Brain MRI has a major role in the diagnosis and constitutes the gold standard&#44; as it enables the differential diagnosis for MS&#44; systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases&#46; The components of CSF are changed in 60&#37;&#8211;80&#37; of the patients&#44; with hypercellularity&#44; normal glucose levels and a slight increase in proteins&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusions</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is an inflammatory&#44; chronic and recurrent syndrome&#44; characterized by systemic vasculitis&#46; The involvement of the nervous system in this condition is infrequent&#46; The most common form of neuro-Beh&#231;et&#39;s disease is due to the involvement of the cerebral parenchyma and&#44; to a lesser extent&#44; vascular damage&#46; The simultaneous development of both patterns&#44; as in the case we report&#44; has been observed in less than 1&#37; of the series&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Headache is the main neurological symptom&#44; although&#44; in most cases&#44; the headache is primary&#46; The involvement of higher functions is common and is manifested with a number of psychiatric symptoms&#46; In the case we present&#44; we point out the coexistence of the intra- and extraparenchymal forms&#44; and the initial clinical presentation with tension headache and conduct disorder&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Ethical Disclosures</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La afectaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica en la enfermedad de Beh&#231;et es poco frecuente&#44; especialmente como comienzo de la enfermedad&#46; Puede presentarse con alteraciones parenquimatosas o con da&#241;o de las estructuras vasculares en su forma extraparenquimatosa&#46; Es excepcional que ambos tipos de manifestaciones coexistan en un mismo paciente&#46; Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 32 a&#241;os&#44; con antecedentes de trombosis venosa profunda&#44; que acudi&#243; a nuestro centro por cuadro de cefalea holocraneal&#44; apat&#237;a&#44; aftas orales y genitales&#46; La resonancia magn&#233;tica cerebral mostr&#243; lesiones de hiperse&#241;al en ganglios de la base y sustancia blanca silviana&#44; y el estudio vascular trombosis venosa de seno transverso izquierdo&#46; Tras confirmarse el diagn&#243;stico de enfermedad de Beh&#231;et con afectaci&#243;n cerebral intra y extraparenquimatosa&#44; se inici&#243; tratamiento inmunosupresor y corticoideo con remisi&#243;n de la sintomatolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; L&#243;pez Bravo A&#44; Parra Soto C&#44; Bellosta Diago E&#44; Cecilio Irazola &#193;&#44; Santos-Lasaosa S&#46; Manifestaciones neurol&#243;gicas de la enfermedad de Beh&#231;et&#58; descripci&#243;n de un caso y revisi&#243;n de la literatura&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2019&#59;15&#58;e36&#8211;e38&#46;</p>"
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Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
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