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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uveitis is the most common extra-articular manifestation in patients with spondyloarthritis&#44; and is present in 23&#37; of patients with ankylosing spondylitis&#44; and 15&#46;9&#37; of patients with non-radiographic spondyloarthritis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with a greater risk for HLA-B27-allele-positive patients with an OR of 4&#46;2 &#40;3&#46;3&#8211;5&#46;3&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> It presents in up to 41&#37; as a first manifestation of spondyloarthritis&#44; and the 2 key characteristics to aid diagnosis are the presence of anterior recurring uveitis&#44; and back or joint pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The most common presentation of uveitis is acute in 88&#46;7&#37;&#44; it is anterior in 90&#46;5&#37;&#44; and unilateral in 87&#46;3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Its management includes topical mydriatic agents&#44; sulfasalazine and methotrexate to reduce recurrence&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers &#40;anti-TNF&#945;&#41; is effective in improving the signs and symptoms of spondyloarthritis and uveitis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and there are recommendations on the use of monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab and adalimumab as first-line anti-TNF&#945; agents to treat uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> However&#44; there are no recommendations on the management of patients for whom this strategy fails&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 37-year-old woman who presented with a 2-year history of inflammatory lumbar pain&#59; she had a history of an episode of anterior uveitis 8 years earlier in the left eye&#44; which improved with topical management&#44; within extension studies with the presence of HLA-B27&#44; high acute phase reactants&#44; and grade 2 bilateral sacroiliitis found on conventional radiography&#59; a diagnosis was made of ankylosing spondylitis&#46; Management with NSAIDs&#44; methotrexate and sulfasalazine was started&#44; presenting liver and skin toxicity&#46; Due to persistent inflammatory lumber pain with a BASDAI score of 7&#44; and elevated acute phase reactants&#44; the patient was started on etanercept&#59; two years later she presented with uveitis in the right eye and recurrence of her inflammatory lumbar pain&#46; Following the therapeutic failure of infliximab and adalimumab due to recurrence of the uveitis episodes&#44; the patient is being managed with monthly subcutaneous golimumab&#59; clinical improvement of joint disease activity has been achieved and she has had no further episodes of uveitis&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For patients with spondyloarthritis with episodes of refractory uveitis &#40;as in the case we present&#41;&#44; the guidelines of the American College of Rheumatology &#40;ACR&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> recommend the use of anti-TNF&#945; monoclonal antibodies &#40;infliximab&#44; adalimumab&#41; versus fusion proteins &#40;etanercept&#41;to reduce the recurrence of uveitis&#46; Similarly&#44; the guidelines of the European League Against Rheumatism &#40;EULAR&#41; on axial spondyloarthritis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> mention that infliximab&#44; adalimumab and certolizumab are effective in preventing uveitis recurrence&#44; while the results with etanercept remain contradictory&#59; to date there have been no published cases on the effectiveness of golimumab for refractory uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46; Likewise on the management of anti-TNF&#945; agents&#44; opthalmology<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> continue to recommend infliximab and adalimubab rather than etanercept&#44; as second-line immunomodulatory agents for inflammatory eye disorders&#44; including posterior uveitis&#44; panuveitis and severe uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46; A recent study by Calvo-Rio et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> in which golimumab was used for 15 patients with uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis refractory to least one immunosuppressive drug&#44; reported an improvement in intraocular inflammatory parameters using this therapeutic strategy&#46; On reviewing the study&#44; only one patient shared similar characteristics with our patient&#44; namely&#44; failure of the same anti-TNF&#945; agents &#40;infliximab&#44; adalimumab and etanercept&#41;&#46; The study by Yazgan et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> which assessed the use of golimumab for patients with HLA-B27-positive ankylosing spondylitis and recurrent anterior uveitis found complete remission of the ocular involvement&#44; and significantly increased visual acuity &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;002&#41;&#46; None of the patients described in this study had similar characteristics to our patient&#46; Therefore our case reinforces the efficacy of golimumab for patients with refractory and recurrent uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis who have already been treated with other anti-TNF&#945; drugs&#46;</p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Treatment of uveitis and ankylosing spondylitis refractory to three tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors drugs with golimumab
Tratamiento de uveítis y espondilitis anquilosante refractaria a tres medicamentos inhibidores de factor de necrosis tumoral alfa con golimumab
Jeimy Andrea Chaparro Sanabriaa,b,
Corresponding author
annychs@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Wilson Bautista Molanoc, Rafael Valle Oñateb,d
a Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
c Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia
d Reumatólogo, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
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        "titulo" => "Tratamiento de uve&#237;tis y espondilitis anquilosante refractaria a tres medicamentos inhibidores de factor de necrosis tumoral alfa con golimumab"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uveitis is the most common extra-articular manifestation in patients with spondyloarthritis&#44; and is present in 23&#37; of patients with ankylosing spondylitis&#44; and 15&#46;9&#37; of patients with non-radiographic spondyloarthritis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with a greater risk for HLA-B27-allele-positive patients with an OR of 4&#46;2 &#40;3&#46;3&#8211;5&#46;3&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> It presents in up to 41&#37; as a first manifestation of spondyloarthritis&#44; and the 2 key characteristics to aid diagnosis are the presence of anterior recurring uveitis&#44; and back or joint pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The most common presentation of uveitis is acute in 88&#46;7&#37;&#44; it is anterior in 90&#46;5&#37;&#44; and unilateral in 87&#46;3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Its management includes topical mydriatic agents&#44; sulfasalazine and methotrexate to reduce recurrence&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers &#40;anti-TNF&#945;&#41; is effective in improving the signs and symptoms of spondyloarthritis and uveitis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and there are recommendations on the use of monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab and adalimumab as first-line anti-TNF&#945; agents to treat uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> However&#44; there are no recommendations on the management of patients for whom this strategy fails&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 37-year-old woman who presented with a 2-year history of inflammatory lumbar pain&#59; she had a history of an episode of anterior uveitis 8 years earlier in the left eye&#44; which improved with topical management&#44; within extension studies with the presence of HLA-B27&#44; high acute phase reactants&#44; and grade 2 bilateral sacroiliitis found on conventional radiography&#59; a diagnosis was made of ankylosing spondylitis&#46; Management with NSAIDs&#44; methotrexate and sulfasalazine was started&#44; presenting liver and skin toxicity&#46; Due to persistent inflammatory lumber pain with a BASDAI score of 7&#44; and elevated acute phase reactants&#44; the patient was started on etanercept&#59; two years later she presented with uveitis in the right eye and recurrence of her inflammatory lumbar pain&#46; Following the therapeutic failure of infliximab and adalimumab due to recurrence of the uveitis episodes&#44; the patient is being managed with monthly subcutaneous golimumab&#59; clinical improvement of joint disease activity has been achieved and she has had no further episodes of uveitis&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For patients with spondyloarthritis with episodes of refractory uveitis &#40;as in the case we present&#41;&#44; the guidelines of the American College of Rheumatology &#40;ACR&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> recommend the use of anti-TNF&#945; monoclonal antibodies &#40;infliximab&#44; adalimumab&#41; versus fusion proteins &#40;etanercept&#41;to reduce the recurrence of uveitis&#46; Similarly&#44; the guidelines of the European League Against Rheumatism &#40;EULAR&#41; on axial spondyloarthritis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> mention that infliximab&#44; adalimumab and certolizumab are effective in preventing uveitis recurrence&#44; while the results with etanercept remain contradictory&#59; to date there have been no published cases on the effectiveness of golimumab for refractory uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46; Likewise on the management of anti-TNF&#945; agents&#44; opthalmology<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> continue to recommend infliximab and adalimubab rather than etanercept&#44; as second-line immunomodulatory agents for inflammatory eye disorders&#44; including posterior uveitis&#44; panuveitis and severe uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis&#46; A recent study by Calvo-Rio et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> in which golimumab was used for 15 patients with uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis refractory to least one immunosuppressive drug&#44; reported an improvement in intraocular inflammatory parameters using this therapeutic strategy&#46; On reviewing the study&#44; only one patient shared similar characteristics with our patient&#44; namely&#44; failure of the same anti-TNF&#945; agents &#40;infliximab&#44; adalimumab and etanercept&#41;&#46; The study by Yazgan et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> which assessed the use of golimumab for patients with HLA-B27-positive ankylosing spondylitis and recurrent anterior uveitis found complete remission of the ocular involvement&#44; and significantly increased visual acuity &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;002&#41;&#46; None of the patients described in this study had similar characteristics to our patient&#46; Therefore our case reinforces the efficacy of golimumab for patients with refractory and recurrent uveitis associated with spondyloarthritis who have already been treated with other anti-TNF&#945; drugs&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Chaparro Sanabria JA&#44; Bautista Molano W&#44; Valle O&#241;ate R&#46; Tratamiento de uve&#237;tis y espondilitis anquilosante refractaria a tres medicamentos inhibidores de factor de necrosis tumoral alfa con golimumab&#46; Reumatol Clin&#46; 2020&#59;16&#58;64&#8211;65&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735743
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
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