Journal Information
Vol. 21. Issue 2.
(February 2025)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 21. Issue 2.
(February 2025)
Original article
Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Functional Ability Scale in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala Capacidad Funcional en niños con artritis idiopática juvenil
Juan Pablo Forda,b,
Corresponding author
pabloford55@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Enrique Roberto Sorianoc, Mauro Andreub
a Servicio de Kinesiología, Hospital Garrahan, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
b Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de la Matanza, San Justo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
c Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (5)
Table 1. Demographic and clinical features, functional outcomes, and inflammatory joint activity at admission.
Table 2. Internal consistency and test–retest.
Table 3. Exploratory factor analysis.
Table 4. Hypothesis testing. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Table 5. Responsiveness with differences between T0 and T2 of the CAPFUN with the C-HAQ questionnaire, the Steinbrocker Scale, and the EVNCF.
Show moreShow less
Additional material (1)
Figures (4)
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Background and objective

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) has a generalized impact on physical function, thus functional capacity (FC) is one of the main outcome measures in this population. FC can be evaluated using self-referential questionnaires and with observational tests such as the Functional Ability Scale (CAPFUN). The psychometric properties of this scale have not been tested yet.

The objective of this study to evaluate the psychometric properties of the CAPFUN in children with JIA according to Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurements Instruments (COSMIN).

Material and methods

Psychometric properties measurement study. Children were admitted between January 2018 and November 2019. Inclusion criteria: age between 6 and 16 years, diagnosis of JIA, complete physical therapy evaluation, including: CAPFUN scale, Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (C-HAQ), Visual Numerical Scale of patient's self-perceived Functional Capacity (VNSFC), Global Rating of Change (GROC) scale and Steinbrocker Scale. Subjects who discontinued follow-up were excluded. The psychometric properties evaluated were: reliability, construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability.

Results

A total of 114 children were analyzed. The internal consistency was acceptable, as indicated by a Cronbach alpha of 0.93. Test–retest reliability showed a high level of consistency with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.999 (95% CI: 0.998–0.999). Regarding structural validity, the exploratory factor analysis yielded acceptable results, demonstrating the reliability of the instrument. All correlation coefficients were strong and all predetermined hypotheses were verified. The minimal clinically important difference was 0.04. [AUC 0.90 (95% CI: 0.83–0.91)].

Conclusions

The evaluations of the psychometric properties of the CAPFUN were satisfactory, demonstrating acceptable values for reliability, construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability. Based on these results, this tool can effectively assess FC in children with JIA, both in clinical practice and research contexts.

Keywords:
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Physiotherapy
Validation study
Pediatrics
Rheumatology
Minimal clinically important difference
Resumen
Antecedentes y objetivo

La artritis idiopática juvenil (AIJ) tiene un impacto generalizado en la función física; la capacidad funcional (CF) es una de las principales medidas de resultado en esta población. La CF puede evaluarse mediante cuestionarios autorreferenciales y con pruebas observacionales como la escala de Capacidad Funcional (CAPFUN). Algunas propiedades psicométricas de esta escala aún no han sido evaluadas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la CAPFUN en niños con AIJ según los lineamientos recomendados por las guías Consesus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurements Instruments.

Material y métodos

Estudio de medición de propiedades psicométricas. Ingresaron niños entre enero de 2018 y noviembre de 2019. Criterios de inclusión: edad entre 6 y 16 años, diagnóstico de AIJ, evaluación completa de fisioterapia, incluyendo: escala CAPFUN, Cuestionario de Evaluación de la Salud Infantil (C-HAQ), Escala Visual Numérica de Capacidad Funcional Autopercibida del Paciente, escala Global Rating of Change y escala de Steinbrocker. Las propiedades psicométricas evaluadas fueron: la confiabilidad, la validez de constructo, la sensibilidad al cambio y la interpretabilidad.

Resultados

Se analizaron 114 niños. La consistencia interna fue aceptable, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,93. Confiabilidad test-retest: el coeficiente de correlación intraclase resultó de 0,999 (IC al 95%: 0,998-0,999). En cuanto a la validez estructural, el análisis factorial exploratorio arrojó resultados aceptables, demostrando la confiabilidad del instrumento. Todos los coeficientes de correlación fueron fuertes y se verificaron todas las hipótesis. La diferencia mínima clínicamente importante fue de 0,04 (AUC 0,90 [IC 95%: 0,83-0,91]).

Conclusiones

La evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas del CAPFUN fue satisfactoria, presentando valores aceptables de confiabilidad, validez de constructo, sensibilidad al cambio e interpretabilidad.

Palabras clave:
Artritis idiopática juvenil
Fisioterapia
Estudio de validación
Pediatría
Reumatología
Diferencia mínima clínicamente importante

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Member
If you are member of Sociedad Española de Reumatología (SER) or the Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología (CMR):
Please go to the member area of SER or CMR and log in.
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
Supplemental materials
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?