Journal Information
Vol. 7. Issue 3.
Pages 203-207 (May - June 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 7. Issue 3.
Pages 203-207 (May - June 2011)
Continuing medical education
Full text access
How does one manage patients with rheumatoid arthritis and positive serology to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus?
¿Cómo manejar al paciente con artritis reumatoide y serología virus de hepatitis B, hepatitis C, virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana?
Visits
8458
Sonia Raquel Cabrera Villalba
Corresponding author
srcabrer@clinic.ub.es

Corresponding author.
, María Victoria Hernández Miguel, Raimon Sanmartí Sala
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

Chronic viral infections in rheumatic patients are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Some of the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis, such as methotrexate and leflunomide, are hepatotoxic. With biological therapy, which is now widely used in patients refractory to these and other DMARD, some cases of reactivation of hepatitis B, even fulminant cases, have been reported, especially when employing TNF antagonists and rituximab, so their use must be carefully assessed and usually accompanied by antiviral therapy. However, there have not been reports of reactivation of hepatitis C after immunosuppressive therapy. In patients with HIV infection, administration of immunosuppressive therapy carries a high risk of opportunistic infections, although the new highly active antiviral therapy allows the use of some drugs in selected cases.

Keywords:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Viral hepatitis
HIV
Resumen

Las infecciones virales crónicas en un paciente reumático constituyen un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico. Algunos de los fármacos antirreumáticos modificadores de la enfermedad (FAME) más utilizados en la artritis reumatoide, como el metotrexato y la leflunomida, presentan riesgo de hepatotoxicidad. Con la terapia biológica, que es hoy en día ampliamente utilizada en pacientes refractarios a estos y otros FAME, se han descrito casos de reactivación de hepatitis B, incluso fulminante, especialmente con los antagonistas del TNF y rituximab, por lo que su utilización ha de ser cuidadosamente valorada y, generalmente, administrada junto con tratamiento antiviral. Sin embargo, no se han descrito casos de reactivación de hepatitis C tras terapia inmunosupresora. En los pacientes con serología VIH la administración de tratamiento inmunosupresor conlleva un elevado riesgo de infecciones oportunistas, aunque la nueva terapia antiviral altamente activa permite utilizar algunos fármacos en casos seleccionados.

Palabras clave:
Artritis reumatoide
Hepatitis vírica
VIH
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
E.B. Keeffe, D.T. Dieterich, S.H. Han, I.M. Jacobson, P. Martin, E.R. Schiff, et al.
A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: 2008 update.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 6 (2008), pp. 1315-1341
[2.]
L.H. Calabrese, N.N. Zein, D. Vassilopoulos.
Hepatits B virus (HBV) reactivation with immunosuppressive therapy in rheumatic diseases: assessment and preventive strategies.
Ann Rheum Dis, 65 (2006), pp. 983-989
[3.]
M. Torbenson, D.L. Thomas.
Occult hepatitis B.
Lancet Infect Dis, 2 (2002), pp. 479-486
[4.]
R. bañez Bosch.
Tratamiento de situaciones clínicas difíciles en pacientes que presentan artritis reumatoide con hepatitis.
Reumatol Clin, 5 (2009), pp. 53-60
[5.]
M.A. Flowers, J. Heathcote, I.R. Wanless, M. Sherman, W.J. Reynolds, R.G. Cameron, et al.
Fulminant hepatitis as a consequence of reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection after discontinuation of low-dose methotrexate therapy.
Ann Intern Med, 112 (1990), pp. 381-382
[6.]
S. Ito, K. Nakazono, A. Murasawa, Y. Mita, K. Hata, N. Saito, et al.
Development of fulminant hepatitis B (precore variant mutant type) after the discontinuation of low-dose methotrexate therapy in a rheumatoid arthritis patient.
[7.]
Y. Tsutsumi, H. Kanamori, A. Mori, J. Tanaka, M. Asaka, M. Imamura, et al.
Reactivation of hepatitis B virus with rituximab.
Expert Opin Drug Saf, 4 (2005), pp. 599-608
[8.]
S.M. De la Monte, G.M. Hutchins, G.W. Moore.
Risk factors for development of lethal sequelae after hepatitis B virus infection in humans.
Am J Med, 77 (1984), pp. 482-488
[9.]
M. Ramos-Casals.
Manifestaciones extrahepáticas en pacientes con infección crónica por el virus de la hepatitis C.
Reumatol Clin, 5 (2009), pp. 71-75
[10.]
L.H. Calabrese, N. Zein, D. Vassilopoulos.
Safety of antitumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy in patients with chronic viral infections: hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV infection.
Ann Rheum Dis, 63 (2004), pp. ii18-ii24
[11.]
T. Dewan Manahan, R. Hooker, L. Maher, G. Brown, A. Reimold.
Abatacept therapy for rheumatoid arthritis in the setting of hepatitis C infection.
[12.]
E.J. Cepeda, F.M. Williams, M.L. Ishimori, M.H. Weisman, J.D. Reveille.
The use of anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in HIV-positive individuals with rheumatic disease.
Ann Rheum Dis, 67 (2008), pp. 710-712
[13.]
J. Tornero Molina, R. Sanmartí Sala, V. Rodríguez Valverde, E. Martín Mola, J.L. Marenco de la Fuente, I. González Álvaro, et al.
Actualización del Documento de Consenso de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología sobre el uso de terapias biológicas en la artritis reumatoide.
Reumatol Clin, 6 (2010), pp. 23-36
[14.]
K.G. Saag, G.G. Teng, N.M. Patkar, J. Anuntiyo, C. Finney, J.R. Curtis, et al.
American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum, 59 (2008), pp. 762-784
[15.]
D.E. Furst, E.C. Keystone, R. Fleischmann, P. Mease, F.C. Breedveld, J.S. Smolen, et al.
Updated consensus statement on biological agents for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, 2009.
Ann Rheum Dis, 69 (2010), pp. i2-i29

Note: Section credited by the SEAFORMEC with 1,7 credits. To consult questions of every article in: URL: http://www.reumatologiaclinica.org.

Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?