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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar el cambio en el tiempo hasta el primer tratamiento con f&#225;rmacos modificadores de la enfermedad &#40;FAME&#41; desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas en pacientes diagnosticados de artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41; a lo largo de dos d&#233;cadas en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span> Revisi&#243;n de historias cl&#237;nicas de 865 pacientes diagnosticados de AR atendidos en centros de atenci&#243;n especializada del Sistema Nacional de Salud en Espa&#241;a&#46; La variable principal fue el tiempo desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas de la AR hasta la fecha del inicio del primer tratamiento con alg&#250;n FAME&#46; Las diferencias por a&#241;o desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas o agrupaciones de 5 a&#241;os se compararon mediante la prueba de la &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; la t de Student y el an&#225;lisis de la variancia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y sociodemogr&#225;ficas se correspondieron con las t&#237;picas de una muestra de corte transversal de pacientes diagnosticados de AR&#46; La mediana del tiempo desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas y el primer tratamiento con FAME fue de 14 &#40;6-36&#41; meses para el conjunto de la muestra&#46; Se observ&#243;&#44; sin embargo&#44; una reducci&#243;n significativa del tiempo hasta el primer FAME en las &#250;ltimas dos d&#233;cadas &#40;&#8211;4&#44;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2 meses por a&#241;o entre 1980 y 2000&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; Esta disminuci&#243;n se debi&#243; principalmente a una reducci&#243;n en el tiempo hasta la primera visita con un especialista desde el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas&#44; con una reducci&#243;n comparativamente menor en el tiempo entre la primera visita y la primera prescripci&#243;n del FAME&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los a&#241;os 1980 y 2000 se ha producido en Espa&#241;a una disminuci&#243;n muy significativa en el tiempo que tardan los pacientes con AR en recibir su primer FAME&#44; motivada principalmente por una reducci&#243;n en el tiempo de acceso al especialista que prescribe estos tratamientos&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze changes in the lag time to first disease modifying antirheumatic drug &#40;DMARD&#41; prescription since onset of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis &#40;RA&#41; over the last 2 decades in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Review of medical records of 865 patients diagnosed with RA living in Spain and attended in specialty care settings of the National Health System&#46; The principal variable was the lag time between the onset of symptoms of RA and the date of first DMARD therapy prescription&#46; Analyses were performed by year and five-year periods and differences between groups were assessed by &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> test&#44; Student <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> test and analysis of variance&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics corresponded to a typical cross-sectional population of patients diagnosed with RA&#46; The median lag time between symptom onset and first DMARD therapy was 14 months &#40;6-36&#41; for the whole group&#46; However&#44; a significant shortening of time to first DMARD was observed over the last two decades &#40;&#8211;4&#46;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;2 months by year&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>001&#41;&#46; Shortening of time to first DMARD was mainly due to a shortening of time to first visit with specialists since onset of symptoms with a smaller decrease in time from first visit to first prescription of a DMARD agent&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A significant shortening in the lag time to first DMARD therapy was observed over the last 2 decades in Spain&#44; being a significant reduction in the time to first visit with a specialists its major cause&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 3. Núm. 6.
Páginas 245-250 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
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Vol. 3. Núm. 6.
Páginas 245-250 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
Original
Acceso a texto completo
Disminución del tiempo hasta el primer tratamiento con fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Reduction in Time Until First Treatment With Disease Modifying Treatment in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Visitas
7465
Daniel Clementea, César Hernández-Garcíaa,
Autor para correspondencia
chernandez.hcsc@salud.madrid.org

Correspondencia: Dr. C. Hernández-García. Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Profesor Martín Lagos, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, Lydia Abásoloa, Virginia Villaverdeb, Cristina Lajasa, Estíbaliz Lozaa, Ruth López-Gonzáleza, Cristina Vadilloa, Benjamín Fernández-Gutiérreza, Inmaculada Moradoa, Juan Ángel Jovera, el Grupo de Estudio emAR 1
a Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España
b Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital General de Móstoles. Móstoles. Madrid. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Analizar el cambio en el tiempo hasta el primer tratamiento con fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad (FAME) desde el inicio de los síntomas en pacientes diagnosticados de artritis reumatoide (AR) a lo largo de dos décadas en España.

Pacientes y método

Revisión de historias clínicas de 865 pacientes diagnosticados de AR atendidos en centros de atención especializada del Sistema Nacional de Salud en España. La variable principal fue el tiempo desde el inicio de los síntomas de la AR hasta la fecha del inicio del primer tratamiento con algún FAME. Las diferencias por año desde el inicio de los síntomas o agrupaciones de 5 años se compararon mediante la prueba de la χ2, la t de Student y el análisis de la variancia.

Resultados

Las características clínicas y sociodemográficas se correspondieron con las típicas de una muestra de corte transversal de pacientes diagnosticados de AR. La mediana del tiempo desde el inicio de los síntomas y el primer tratamiento con FAME fue de 14 (6-36) meses para el conjunto de la muestra. Se observó, sin embargo, una reducción significativa del tiempo hasta el primer FAME en las últimas dos décadas (–4,59±0,2 meses por año entre 1980 y 2000; p<0,0001). Esta disminución se debió principalmente a una reducción en el tiempo hasta la primera visita con un especialista desde el inicio de los síntomas, con una reducción comparativamente menor en el tiempo entre la primera visita y la primera prescripción del FAME.

Conclusiones

Entre los años 1980 y 2000 se ha producido en España una disminución muy significativa en el tiempo que tardan los pacientes con AR en recibir su primer FAME, motivada principalmente por una reducción en el tiempo de acceso al especialista que prescribe estos tratamientos.

Palabras clave:
Artritis reumatoide
Fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad
Tiempo hasta el primer FAME
Key words:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs
Time to first DMARD
Abstract
Objective

To analyze changes in the lag time to first disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) prescription since onset of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over the last 2 decades in Spain.

Patients and method

Review of medical records of 865 patients diagnosed with RA living in Spain and attended in specialty care settings of the National Health System. The principal variable was the lag time between the onset of symptoms of RA and the date of first DMARD therapy prescription. Analyses were performed by year and five-year periods and differences between groups were assessed by χ2 test, Student t test and analysis of variance.

Results

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics corresponded to a typical cross-sectional population of patients diagnosed with RA. The median lag time between symptom onset and first DMARD therapy was 14 months (6-36) for the whole group. However, a significant shortening of time to first DMARD was observed over the last two decades (–4.59±0.2 months by year; P<001). Shortening of time to first DMARD was mainly due to a shortening of time to first visit with specialists since onset of symptoms with a smaller decrease in time from first visit to first prescription of a DMARD agent.

Conclusions

A significant shortening in the lag time to first DMARD therapy was observed over the last 2 decades in Spain, being a significant reduction in the time to first visit with a specialists its major cause.

El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Al final del artículo se incluye la lista de los integrantes del Grupo de Estudio emAR.

Copyright © 2007. Elsevier España S.L Barcelona
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