Original article

DOI: 10.1016/j.reuma.2019.10.001

Autoantibodies to extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs) pattern in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Relevance and clinical implications

Patrón de autoanticuerpos contra antígenos nucleares extraíbles (ENA) en pacientes con artritis reumatoide: relevancia e implicaciones clínicas

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Yasser Emada,b,

Corresponding author

yasseremad68@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

, Yasser Ragabc,d, Nevin Hammame,f, Nashwa El-Shaarawyg, Ossama Ibrahimh, Rania M. Gamalf, Magdy Abd-Elsalami, Reem H.A. Mohammeda, Mona Hawassj, Johannes J. Raskerk

a Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

b Rheumatology Department, Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

c Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

d Radiology Department, Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

e Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

f Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

g Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

h Morecambe Bay University Hospitals Lancaster, Lancashire, UK

i Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

j Nephrology Department, Al-Shorta Hospital, Cairo, Egypt

k Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

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