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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown origin characterized by a non-caseating granulomatous reaction that can involves many tissues and organs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Although the pathogenesis is not clear yet&#44; some genetic and environmental factors influence the cellular immune system activation and non-specific inflammatory response occurred&#46; T-helper 1 and proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages trigger inflammatory cascade and granuloma formation may occur as a result of tissue permeability&#44; cell influx&#44; and local cell proliferation&#46; Presence of non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas is the indisputable pathological finding of sarcoidosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Different prevalence&#44; clinical signs and disease course in different ethnic and racial groups are indicative for sarcoidosis as being a heterogeneous disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Its prevalence is high in female and it generally occurs at age of 40&#46; The incidence of sarcoidosis in USA is 10&#46;9&#47;100&#46;000 in white&#44; while in Afro-American this rate is 35&#46;5&#47;100&#46;000&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adult onset Still&#39;s disease &#40;AOSD&#41; is a rare systemic inflammatory disease characterized by high fever&#44; transient skin rash&#44; arthritis and many organ involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> The incidence of the disease is 1&#8211;10&#47;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mln&#44; the ratio of female to male is 2&#47;1&#44; and it is seen most frequently in 16&#8211;35 years of age&#46; Pathogenesis is not elucidated yet&#44; but it is thought to be a Th1-related disease&#46; As intensive cytokine release&#44; fever&#44; rash and association of serositis are similar characteristics of AOSD with autoinflammatory diseases&#59; there are those who advocate taking part of AOSD in this group of diseases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> There are insufficient data in the literature about the association of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Herein we reported the coexistence of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Case presentation</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 24-year-old male patient admitted to the Rheumatology polyclinic with complaints of arthritis of both ankle joints&#44; erythema nodosum and fatigue for about 4 years ago&#46; Chest disease consultation was made due to acute phase reactant elevation and detection of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy at thorax computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Non-caseating granuloma was detected in endobronchial ultrasound &#40;EBUS&#41; biopsy which was made with sarcoidosis pre-diagnosis&#46; Sarcoidosis was diagnosed also due to high CD4&#47;CD8 ratio in the bronchoalveolar lavage &#40;BAL&#41; fluid&#44; typical thorax CT images and biopsy results&#46; The disease was controlled by low-dose corticosteroid therapy and drug was discontinued after about 1 year&#46; Six months after the treatment was discontinued&#44; patient applied to the Rheumatology polyclinic because of complaints of fever&#44; diffuse maculopapular skin rashes&#44; joint pain and morning stiffness&#46; In physical examination&#59; fever 39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#44; bilateral axillary lymphadenopathy&#44; mild hepatosplenomegaly&#44; widespread skin rash&#44; tenderness and limitation of motion in knee&#44; wrist&#44; metacarpophalangeal &#40;MCP&#41; and proximal interphalangeal &#40;PIP&#41; joints were detected&#46; Laboratory tests revealed acute phase reactants and ferritin elevation&#46; Serological examinations including rheumatoid factor &#40;RF&#41;&#44; anti-nuclear antibody &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; anti-cytoplasmic antibody &#40;ANCA&#41;&#44; anti-cyclic citrullinated antibody &#40;anti-CCP&#41; were normal&#46; Due to the fever&#44; an infectious disease specialist consultation was made for possible infection&#44; no infection focus was detected&#46; Blood and urine culture results were negative&#46; Viral serologic tests &#40;EBV&#44; CMV&#44; HIV&#44; HBV&#44; HCV&#41; and Brucella tests were normal&#46; Peripheral blood smear was performed&#44; everything was normal except neutrophilic leukocytosis&#46; Hematology consultation was performed&#44; hematological malignancy was not considered&#46; Mild hepatosplenomegaly was detected in abdominal ultrasonography &#40;USG&#41; and axillary USG showed lymphadenopathy with 5&#8211;6 lymph nodes and the largest one was 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in diameter&#46; Chest X-ray and thorax CT were normal&#46; There were no findings suggestive of sarcoidosis activation&#46; According to clinical&#44; laboratory and serological tests the patient was diagnosed with AOSD and corticosteroids &#40;CS&#41;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day plus methotrexate &#40;MTX&#41; 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week were started&#46; After 3 months&#44; there was a slight decrease in acute phase reactants&#44; but there was no significant decline in patient complaints and MTX dose was increased to 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week&#46; After 5months of treatment Tocilizumab was started in a rheumatology center to the patient who applied without any significant regression in his complaints&#46; Significant regression was observed in the patient&#39;s complaints at 6th month of this treatment&#44; acute phase reactants and serum ferritin levels were normalized&#46; Policlinic follow-up of the patient with good general condition and remission of the disease is continuing&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this paper&#44; we reported the coexistence of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46; Our patient&#44; who was followed with diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#44; presenting with complaints of fever&#44; skin rash and arthritis and initially was hospitalized for sarcoidosis reactivation&#46; However&#44; because of the presence of rapidly fading maculopapular eruptions associated with fever&#44; lymphadenopathy&#44; hepatosplenomegaly&#44; elevated liver function tests and ferritin&#44; and after the exclusion of another underlying pathology&#46; Our patient was diagnosed as AOSD&#46; Patient was not responding to high doses CS and MTX&#44; disease was controlled after Tocilizumab treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some similar features of sarcoidosis and AOSD are available &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; Etiopathogenesis of both diseases is unclear&#44; but they result in a Th1-weighted immune response at the genetic basis&#44; with the effect of some environmental factors and infectious agents&#46; The presence of prototypes &#40;Blau s&#47;m and juvenile chronic arthritis systemic form&#41; in childhood&#44; and similar cytokine profiles and similar clinical features &#40;such as fever&#44; skin and joint involvement&#44; lymphadenopathy and multiorgan involvement&#41; are some of the common features of both diseases&#46; In addition&#44; it is similar between both diseases that diagnosis of both disease can be made just after the exclusion of other diseases &#40;such as infection&#44; malignancy&#44; other rheumatic diseases&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">AOSD is a rare systemic inflammatory disease characterized by high fever&#44; transient maculopapular skin rash&#44; arthritis and many organ involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Although the pathogenesis of the disease is unclear&#44; it is thought that it develops as a result of the immune system dysfunction in which Th1 cells plays important role&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Some infectious agents are also accused but no specific agent has been identified in cultures&#46; HLA DR2&#44; DR4&#44; DR7 and HLA B35 positivity is frequently seen in this patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> AOSD is an exclusionary diagnosis&#44; so the differential diagnosis must be done very well&#46; First of all&#44; infectious diseases&#44; malignancies and other rheumatic diseases that make this clinical picture should be excluded&#46; In distinguishing different connective tissue diseases&#44; ANA and RF negativity are important&#46; Besides significantly elevated ferritin levels are also helpful in diagnosis&#46; For this reason&#44; it is recommended that the patient should be examined for serum ferritin level&#44; especially if there are any rheumatologic findings&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> As in our patients&#44; high levels of ferritin can be a guide&#46; Since the AOSD does not have a specific laboratory finding and is not considered clinically preliminary&#44; the diagnosis is either skipped or diagnosed late&#46; Diagnostic criteria have been developed by different investigators and tested for their sensitivity and specificity&#46; The diagnostic criteria developed by Yamaguchi were reported to be 96&#37; sensitive and 92&#37; specific&#46; According to this criteria diagnosis can be made with more than 5 criteria&#44; 2 of which are major&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> In our patient&#44; three of the major criteria and four of the minor criteria were present&#46; In the light of this data&#44; our patient was diagnosed and treated as AOSD&#46; The disease should be treated according to the severity of the disease and organ involvement&#46; Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs &#40;NSAIDs&#41; are recommended in the first place&#44; they have a very low effect and CSs and immunosuppressive drugs &#40;MTX&#44; azathioprin&#44; cyclosporin A&#41; have been shown to be more effective&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;14</span></a> CS doses during an acute exacerbation is usually 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day and it is effective in many patients&#46; Pulsed methyl prednisolone is used in severe hepatic involvement&#44; cardiac tamponade&#44; disseminated intravascular coagulation &#40;DIC&#41; or other life-threatening conditions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> The effects of biological agents have been shown in patients unresponsive to CS and immunosuppressive treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#8211;18</span></a> Since our case was not responded to high dose CS and MTX treatment&#44; Tocilizumab was started&#46; With this treatment&#44; the disease is under control and it is now in remission&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; we reported the development of AOSD in a patient with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#46; Since sarcoidosis and AOSD have some similar characteristics&#44; differential diagnosis must be performed well&#46; When symptoms such as fever&#44; arthritis&#44; skin rash developed in patients with sarcoidosis&#44; AOSD should be considered in addition to activation of sarcoidosis&#46; The coexistence of these two diseases&#44; which are imitators of many different diseases&#44; can be a coincidence and&#47;or they might have a common etiopathogenesis&#46; More research is needed in this regard&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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              "identificador" => "abst0005"
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        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164543"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1257064"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
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        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164542"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
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        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Case presentation"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        7 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Conflict of interests"
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2017-03-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2017-04-07"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164543"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Sarcoidosis"
            1 => "Adult onset Still&#39;s disease"
            2 => "Coexistence"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164542"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Sarcoidosis"
            1 => "Enfermedad de Still del adulto"
            2 => "Coexistencia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis is a chronic&#44; inflammatory disease with unknown cause characterized by non-caseating granuloma formations&#46; It can be presented with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy&#44; skin lesions&#44; eye involvement and locomotor system findings&#46; Adult onset Still disease &#40;AOSD&#41; is a chronic inflammatory disease which presents with fever&#44; arthritis and typical skin rashes&#46; The disease is rare and can be misdiagnosed due to the absence of typical clinical and laboratory findings&#46; The association of sarcoidosis and AOSD has not been previously reported in the literature&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Herein we reported the development of AOSD in a patient followed by the diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#46; The patient did not respond to high-dose corticosteroids and methotrexate therapy&#44; and the disease was under control with anti-IL-6 &#40;Tocilizumab&#41; drug&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr&#243;nica de causa desconocida&#44; que se caracteriza por formaciones de granulomas no caseificantes&#46; Puede presentarse como linfadenopat&#237;a hiliar bilateral&#44; lesiones cut&#225;neas&#44; compromiso ocular y del sistema locomotor&#46; La enfermedad de Still del adulto &#40;AOSD&#41; es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr&#243;nica que se presenta con fiebre&#44; artritis y erupciones cut&#225;neas t&#237;picas&#46; Dicha enfermedad es rara y puede diagnoticarse err&#243;neamente debido a la ausencia de rasgos cl&#237;nicos y de laboratorio t&#237;picos&#46; En la literatura no se ha reportado previamente la asociaci&#243;n entre sarcoidosis y AOSD&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reportamos aqu&#237; el desarrollo de AOSD en un paciente sometido a seguimiento debido a diagn&#243;stico de sarcoidosis&#46; El paciente no respondi&#243; al tratamiento con altas dosis de corticosteroides y metotrexato&#44; manteni&#233;ndose la enfermedad bajo control con un f&#225;rmaco anti-IL-6 &#40;Tocilizumab&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
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        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Torax CT of the patient showed bilateral hilar lymphadenopaties&#46;</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Abbreviations</span>&#58; IL &#8211; interleukine&#59; TNFA &#8211; tumor necrosis factor alpha&#59; TGF-B &#8211; transforming growth factor beta&#59; JCA &#8211; juvenile chronic arthritis&#44; IFN &#8211; interferon&#59; HLA &#8211; human leukocyte antigen&#59; Th1 &#8211; T-helper 1&#59; ANA &#8211; antinuclear antibody&#59; RF &#8211; rheumatoid factor&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Features&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sarcoidosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adult onset Still disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patogenez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Th1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Th1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Genetik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DRB1&#44; DQB1&#44; HLA-B5&#47;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DR2&#47;4&#47;7&#44; DR-B1&#44; HLA-B35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cytokines profile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-1&#44; IL-6&#44; IL-17&#44; TNFA&#44; TGF-B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-1&#44; IL-6&#44; IL-18&#44; TNFA&#44; IFN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infectious agents&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Viruses&#44; bacteria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Viruses&#44; bacteria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Childhood prototype disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes &#40;Blau s&#47;m&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes &#40;JCA-systemic form&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skin involvement&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fever&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Arthritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lymphadenopathy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#47;RF&#47;ANCA&#47;anti-CCP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negatif&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negatif&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exlusion diagnosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Treatment-KS&#44; IS&#44; biologics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis vs&#46; adult onset Still&#39;s disease &#8211; common similarities&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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Case report
Coexistence of sarcoidosis and adult onset Still disease
Coexistencia de sarcoidosis y enfermedad de Still del adulto
Huseyin Semiza, Senol Kobakb,
Autor para correspondencia
senolkobak@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Turkey
b Istinye University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, Turkey
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown origin characterized by a non-caseating granulomatous reaction that can involves many tissues and organs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Although the pathogenesis is not clear yet&#44; some genetic and environmental factors influence the cellular immune system activation and non-specific inflammatory response occurred&#46; T-helper 1 and proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages trigger inflammatory cascade and granuloma formation may occur as a result of tissue permeability&#44; cell influx&#44; and local cell proliferation&#46; Presence of non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas is the indisputable pathological finding of sarcoidosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Different prevalence&#44; clinical signs and disease course in different ethnic and racial groups are indicative for sarcoidosis as being a heterogeneous disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Its prevalence is high in female and it generally occurs at age of 40&#46; The incidence of sarcoidosis in USA is 10&#46;9&#47;100&#46;000 in white&#44; while in Afro-American this rate is 35&#46;5&#47;100&#46;000&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adult onset Still&#39;s disease &#40;AOSD&#41; is a rare systemic inflammatory disease characterized by high fever&#44; transient skin rash&#44; arthritis and many organ involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> The incidence of the disease is 1&#8211;10&#47;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mln&#44; the ratio of female to male is 2&#47;1&#44; and it is seen most frequently in 16&#8211;35 years of age&#46; Pathogenesis is not elucidated yet&#44; but it is thought to be a Th1-related disease&#46; As intensive cytokine release&#44; fever&#44; rash and association of serositis are similar characteristics of AOSD with autoinflammatory diseases&#59; there are those who advocate taking part of AOSD in this group of diseases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> There are insufficient data in the literature about the association of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Herein we reported the coexistence of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Case presentation</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 24-year-old male patient admitted to the Rheumatology polyclinic with complaints of arthritis of both ankle joints&#44; erythema nodosum and fatigue for about 4 years ago&#46; Chest disease consultation was made due to acute phase reactant elevation and detection of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy at thorax computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Non-caseating granuloma was detected in endobronchial ultrasound &#40;EBUS&#41; biopsy which was made with sarcoidosis pre-diagnosis&#46; Sarcoidosis was diagnosed also due to high CD4&#47;CD8 ratio in the bronchoalveolar lavage &#40;BAL&#41; fluid&#44; typical thorax CT images and biopsy results&#46; The disease was controlled by low-dose corticosteroid therapy and drug was discontinued after about 1 year&#46; Six months after the treatment was discontinued&#44; patient applied to the Rheumatology polyclinic because of complaints of fever&#44; diffuse maculopapular skin rashes&#44; joint pain and morning stiffness&#46; In physical examination&#59; fever 39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#44; bilateral axillary lymphadenopathy&#44; mild hepatosplenomegaly&#44; widespread skin rash&#44; tenderness and limitation of motion in knee&#44; wrist&#44; metacarpophalangeal &#40;MCP&#41; and proximal interphalangeal &#40;PIP&#41; joints were detected&#46; Laboratory tests revealed acute phase reactants and ferritin elevation&#46; Serological examinations including rheumatoid factor &#40;RF&#41;&#44; anti-nuclear antibody &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; anti-cytoplasmic antibody &#40;ANCA&#41;&#44; anti-cyclic citrullinated antibody &#40;anti-CCP&#41; were normal&#46; Due to the fever&#44; an infectious disease specialist consultation was made for possible infection&#44; no infection focus was detected&#46; Blood and urine culture results were negative&#46; Viral serologic tests &#40;EBV&#44; CMV&#44; HIV&#44; HBV&#44; HCV&#41; and Brucella tests were normal&#46; Peripheral blood smear was performed&#44; everything was normal except neutrophilic leukocytosis&#46; Hematology consultation was performed&#44; hematological malignancy was not considered&#46; Mild hepatosplenomegaly was detected in abdominal ultrasonography &#40;USG&#41; and axillary USG showed lymphadenopathy with 5&#8211;6 lymph nodes and the largest one was 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in diameter&#46; Chest X-ray and thorax CT were normal&#46; There were no findings suggestive of sarcoidosis activation&#46; According to clinical&#44; laboratory and serological tests the patient was diagnosed with AOSD and corticosteroids &#40;CS&#41;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day plus methotrexate &#40;MTX&#41; 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week were started&#46; After 3 months&#44; there was a slight decrease in acute phase reactants&#44; but there was no significant decline in patient complaints and MTX dose was increased to 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;week&#46; After 5months of treatment Tocilizumab was started in a rheumatology center to the patient who applied without any significant regression in his complaints&#46; Significant regression was observed in the patient&#39;s complaints at 6th month of this treatment&#44; acute phase reactants and serum ferritin levels were normalized&#46; Policlinic follow-up of the patient with good general condition and remission of the disease is continuing&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this paper&#44; we reported the coexistence of sarcoidosis and AOSD&#46; Our patient&#44; who was followed with diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#44; presenting with complaints of fever&#44; skin rash and arthritis and initially was hospitalized for sarcoidosis reactivation&#46; However&#44; because of the presence of rapidly fading maculopapular eruptions associated with fever&#44; lymphadenopathy&#44; hepatosplenomegaly&#44; elevated liver function tests and ferritin&#44; and after the exclusion of another underlying pathology&#46; Our patient was diagnosed as AOSD&#46; Patient was not responding to high doses CS and MTX&#44; disease was controlled after Tocilizumab treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some similar features of sarcoidosis and AOSD are available &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; Etiopathogenesis of both diseases is unclear&#44; but they result in a Th1-weighted immune response at the genetic basis&#44; with the effect of some environmental factors and infectious agents&#46; The presence of prototypes &#40;Blau s&#47;m and juvenile chronic arthritis systemic form&#41; in childhood&#44; and similar cytokine profiles and similar clinical features &#40;such as fever&#44; skin and joint involvement&#44; lymphadenopathy and multiorgan involvement&#41; are some of the common features of both diseases&#46; In addition&#44; it is similar between both diseases that diagnosis of both disease can be made just after the exclusion of other diseases &#40;such as infection&#44; malignancy&#44; other rheumatic diseases&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">AOSD is a rare systemic inflammatory disease characterized by high fever&#44; transient maculopapular skin rash&#44; arthritis and many organ involvement&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Although the pathogenesis of the disease is unclear&#44; it is thought that it develops as a result of the immune system dysfunction in which Th1 cells plays important role&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Some infectious agents are also accused but no specific agent has been identified in cultures&#46; HLA DR2&#44; DR4&#44; DR7 and HLA B35 positivity is frequently seen in this patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> AOSD is an exclusionary diagnosis&#44; so the differential diagnosis must be done very well&#46; First of all&#44; infectious diseases&#44; malignancies and other rheumatic diseases that make this clinical picture should be excluded&#46; In distinguishing different connective tissue diseases&#44; ANA and RF negativity are important&#46; Besides significantly elevated ferritin levels are also helpful in diagnosis&#46; For this reason&#44; it is recommended that the patient should be examined for serum ferritin level&#44; especially if there are any rheumatologic findings&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> As in our patients&#44; high levels of ferritin can be a guide&#46; Since the AOSD does not have a specific laboratory finding and is not considered clinically preliminary&#44; the diagnosis is either skipped or diagnosed late&#46; Diagnostic criteria have been developed by different investigators and tested for their sensitivity and specificity&#46; The diagnostic criteria developed by Yamaguchi were reported to be 96&#37; sensitive and 92&#37; specific&#46; According to this criteria diagnosis can be made with more than 5 criteria&#44; 2 of which are major&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> In our patient&#44; three of the major criteria and four of the minor criteria were present&#46; In the light of this data&#44; our patient was diagnosed and treated as AOSD&#46; The disease should be treated according to the severity of the disease and organ involvement&#46; Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs &#40;NSAIDs&#41; are recommended in the first place&#44; they have a very low effect and CSs and immunosuppressive drugs &#40;MTX&#44; azathioprin&#44; cyclosporin A&#41; have been shown to be more effective&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;14</span></a> CS doses during an acute exacerbation is usually 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day and it is effective in many patients&#46; Pulsed methyl prednisolone is used in severe hepatic involvement&#44; cardiac tamponade&#44; disseminated intravascular coagulation &#40;DIC&#41; or other life-threatening conditions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> The effects of biological agents have been shown in patients unresponsive to CS and immunosuppressive treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#8211;18</span></a> Since our case was not responded to high dose CS and MTX treatment&#44; Tocilizumab was started&#46; With this treatment&#44; the disease is under control and it is now in remission&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; we reported the development of AOSD in a patient with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#46; Since sarcoidosis and AOSD have some similar characteristics&#44; differential diagnosis must be performed well&#46; When symptoms such as fever&#44; arthritis&#44; skin rash developed in patients with sarcoidosis&#44; AOSD should be considered in addition to activation of sarcoidosis&#46; The coexistence of these two diseases&#44; which are imitators of many different diseases&#44; can be a coincidence and&#47;or they might have a common etiopathogenesis&#46; More research is needed in this regard&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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              "identificador" => "abst0005"
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        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164543"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1257064"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
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        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164542"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
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        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Case presentation"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        7 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Conflict of interests"
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2017-03-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2017-04-07"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164543"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Sarcoidosis"
            1 => "Adult onset Still&#39;s disease"
            2 => "Coexistence"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1164542"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Sarcoidosis"
            1 => "Enfermedad de Still del adulto"
            2 => "Coexistencia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis is a chronic&#44; inflammatory disease with unknown cause characterized by non-caseating granuloma formations&#46; It can be presented with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy&#44; skin lesions&#44; eye involvement and locomotor system findings&#46; Adult onset Still disease &#40;AOSD&#41; is a chronic inflammatory disease which presents with fever&#44; arthritis and typical skin rashes&#46; The disease is rare and can be misdiagnosed due to the absence of typical clinical and laboratory findings&#46; The association of sarcoidosis and AOSD has not been previously reported in the literature&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Herein we reported the development of AOSD in a patient followed by the diagnosis of sarcoidosis&#46; The patient did not respond to high-dose corticosteroids and methotrexate therapy&#44; and the disease was under control with anti-IL-6 &#40;Tocilizumab&#41; drug&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr&#243;nica de causa desconocida&#44; que se caracteriza por formaciones de granulomas no caseificantes&#46; Puede presentarse como linfadenopat&#237;a hiliar bilateral&#44; lesiones cut&#225;neas&#44; compromiso ocular y del sistema locomotor&#46; La enfermedad de Still del adulto &#40;AOSD&#41; es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr&#243;nica que se presenta con fiebre&#44; artritis y erupciones cut&#225;neas t&#237;picas&#46; Dicha enfermedad es rara y puede diagnoticarse err&#243;neamente debido a la ausencia de rasgos cl&#237;nicos y de laboratorio t&#237;picos&#46; En la literatura no se ha reportado previamente la asociaci&#243;n entre sarcoidosis y AOSD&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reportamos aqu&#237; el desarrollo de AOSD en un paciente sometido a seguimiento debido a diagn&#243;stico de sarcoidosis&#46; El paciente no respondi&#243; al tratamiento con altas dosis de corticosteroides y metotrexato&#44; manteni&#233;ndose la enfermedad bajo control con un f&#225;rmaco anti-IL-6 &#40;Tocilizumab&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
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        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Torax CT of the patient showed bilateral hilar lymphadenopaties&#46;</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Abbreviations</span>&#58; IL &#8211; interleukine&#59; TNFA &#8211; tumor necrosis factor alpha&#59; TGF-B &#8211; transforming growth factor beta&#59; JCA &#8211; juvenile chronic arthritis&#44; IFN &#8211; interferon&#59; HLA &#8211; human leukocyte antigen&#59; Th1 &#8211; T-helper 1&#59; ANA &#8211; antinuclear antibody&#59; RF &#8211; rheumatoid factor&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Features&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sarcoidosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Adult onset Still disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patogenez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Th1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Th1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Genetik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DRB1&#44; DQB1&#44; HLA-B5&#47;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DR2&#47;4&#47;7&#44; DR-B1&#44; HLA-B35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cytokines profile&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-1&#44; IL-6&#44; IL-17&#44; TNFA&#44; TGF-B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-1&#44; IL-6&#44; IL-18&#44; TNFA&#44; IFN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infectious agents&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Viruses&#44; bacteria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Viruses&#44; bacteria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Childhood prototype disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes &#40;Blau s&#47;m&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes &#40;JCA-systemic form&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Skin involvement&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fever&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Arthritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lymphadenopathy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA&#47;RF&#47;ANCA&#47;anti-CCP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negatif&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negatif&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exlusion diagnosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Treatment-KS&#44; IS&#44; biologics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis vs&#46; adult onset Still&#39;s disease &#8211; common similarities&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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2023 Enero 65 13 78
2022 Diciembre 110 45 155
2022 Noviembre 89 30 119
2022 Octubre 94 31 125
2022 Septiembre 82 42 124
2022 Agosto 71 35 106
2022 Julio 71 50 121
2022 Junio 76 46 122
2022 Mayo 73 36 109
2022 Abril 81 53 134
2022 Marzo 116 60 176
2022 Febrero 109 50 159
2022 Enero 107 54 161
2021 Diciembre 78 46 124
2021 Noviembre 57 45 102
2021 Octubre 65 60 125
2021 Septiembre 66 34 100
2021 Agosto 49 43 92
2021 Julio 46 43 89
2021 Junio 72 39 111
2021 Mayo 83 50 133
2021 Abril 261 135 396
2021 Marzo 134 31 165
2021 Febrero 83 25 108
2021 Enero 109 29 138
2020 Diciembre 68 26 94
2020 Noviembre 102 21 123
2020 Octubre 101 23 124
2020 Septiembre 105 31 136
2020 Agosto 63 24 87
2020 Julio 41 20 61
2020 Junio 71 20 91
2020 Mayo 84 30 114
2020 Abril 49 17 66
2020 Marzo 69 32 101
2019 Diciembre 1 2 3
2019 Noviembre 2 1 3
2019 Septiembre 1 2 3
2019 Mayo 89 49 138
2019 Abril 58 28 86
2019 Marzo 49 18 67
2019 Febrero 36 14 50
2019 Enero 69 16 85
2018 Diciembre 93 58 151
2018 Noviembre 0 10 10
2018 Octubre 0 12 12
2018 Septiembre 0 12 12
2018 Agosto 0 7 7
2018 Julio 0 2 2
2018 Abril 0 16 16
2018 Marzo 0 15 15
2018 Febrero 0 11 11
2018 Enero 0 7 7
2017 Diciembre 0 12 12
2017 Noviembre 0 12 12
2017 Octubre 0 13 13
2017 Septiembre 0 16 16
2017 Agosto 0 20 20
2017 Julio 0 15 15
2017 Junio 0 39 39
2017 Mayo 0 29 29
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