Letter to the Editor
Fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) re-aim framework
Evaluación del riesgo de fractura (FRAX). Redefinir marco de referencia
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Redefinir marco de referencia" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Osteoporotic fractures represent an important health problem due to their consequences on morbidity, mortality, and the generation of high sanitary costs. Although we have adequate techniques for diagnosis and treatment in order to reduce risk of fracture (RF) we consider that osteoporosis is under diagnosed and therefore undertreated.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The FRAX is an online tool developed by the University of Sheffield (2008), sponsored by the WHO, that calculates the RF from some clinical data, and with which densitometry's values are not indispensible for results.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Given the quality of the variables and the methodology used, this tool is highly recommended for the determination of RF, supplying additional information that is independent of bone mineral density,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> therefore offering a useful tool for identifying high risk patients for opportune treatment, as well as giving options to patients with low risk when indicating a densitometry.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> However, it has limitations and clinical judgment remains fundamental. It is accepted that the use of FRAX constitutes a valuable algorithm for decision making; the variables to be introduced contain general and other dichotomous data, except the densitometry. The use of steroids is considered as RF and at the moment there is no mention of the possibility of other drugs having a negative impact on bone density; thus, for example, having an inadequate thyroid hormone substitution treatment can increase RF. Furthermore, a recent study concluded that the lowest normal level of TSH and the highest normal level of T4 among euthyroid adults increase RF, suggesting that it is necessary to redefine the optimal ranges of thyroid function tests.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> SGLT2 drugs (especially canagliflozin), widely used in the control of patients with diabetes mellitus, could have deleterious effects on bone quality and increase RF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Interestingly, the recent publication suggests that anti-diabetic GLP-1 therapy may benefit the growing number of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and high RF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With previous knowledge, our suggestion is that if the patient is using any of these drugs they should add them to the corresponding box, since until now only the use of glucocorticoids was contemplated, and so physicians could consider the FRAX in their clinical decisions. We consider this aspect of great importance since primary hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in our country have a high prevalence and great morbidity and mortality; hence, we must be alert to this possibility and offer our patients optimal follow-up and an approach to perform a true personalized and accurate medicine in the real world.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> This knowledge should be disseminated in all continuing training courses, and counting medical education programs.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "¿Qué es el FRAX?.: pros y contras" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.G. 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Blum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1210/jc.2017-00294" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Endocrinol Metab" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "102" "paginaInicial" => "2719" "paginaFinal" => "2728" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28482002" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lack of evidence for a harmful effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on fracture risk among type 2 diabetes patients: a network and cumulative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H.L. Tang" 1 => "D.D. Li" 2 => "J.J. Zhang" 3 => "Y.H. Hsu" 4 => "T.S. Wang" 5 => "S.D. Zhai" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Diabetes Obes Metab" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "1199" "paginaFinal" => "1206" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Novel skeletal effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Mabilleau" 1 => "M. Pereira" 2 => "C. Chenu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Endocrinol" "fecha" => "2017" "paginaInicial" => "JOE-17" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "SGLT2 inhibitors as add on therapy in type 2 diabetes: a real world study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "H.E. Tamez-Pérez" 1 => "E. Delgadillo-Esteban" 2 => "D. Soni-Duque" 3 => "M.I. Hernández-Coria" 4 => "A.L. Tamez-Peña" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/s40200-017-0308-4" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Diabetes Metab Disord" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "27" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28680862" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303169/v1_201911200727/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "17506" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cartas al editor" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303169/v1_201911200727/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X17303169?idApp=UINPBA00004M" ]
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