Retrospective view of primary Raynaud's phenomenon in childhood

array:23 ["pii" => "S1699258X17303170" "issn" => "1699258X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.012" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "1177" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "copyrightAnyo" => "2018" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e92-e95" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 624 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 34 "HTML" => 306 "PDF" => 284 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1699258X18300020" "issn" => "1699258X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.014" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "1179" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e96-e98" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 798 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 67 "HTML" => 371 "PDF" => 360 ] ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original breve" "titulo" => "Aortitis no infecciosa: experiencia con tocilizumab en un hospital comarcal" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e96" "paginaFinal" => "e98" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Noninfectious aortitis: Experience with tocilizumab in a regional hospital" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Vicente Aldasoro Cáceres, Rosario Ibáñez Bosch, Nathalí Rivas Zavaleta, Belén Álvarez Rodríguez, Juan José Intxausti Irazábal, Juan Ramón de Dios Jiménez de Aberasturi, Ana Ruibal Escribano, Olga Maíz Alonso, Jaime Calvo Alén" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vicente" "apellidos" => "Aldasoro Cáceres" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rosario" "apellidos" => "Ibáñez Bosch" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nathalí" "apellidos" => "Rivas Zavaleta" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Belén" "apellidos" => "Álvarez Rodríguez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan José" "apellidos" => "Intxausti Irazábal" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan Ramón de Dios" "apellidos" => "Jiménez de Aberasturi" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Ruibal Escribano" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Olga" "apellidos" => "Maíz Alonso" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jaime" "apellidos" => "Calvo Alén" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173574319300383" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2017.12.003" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574319300383?idApp=UINPBA00004M" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X18300020?idApp=UINPBA00004M" "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X18300020/v1_201911200727/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1699258X18300019" "issn" => "1699258X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.013" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "1178" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Reumatología y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e86-e91" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 951 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 60 "HTML" => 444 "PDF" => 447 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original" "titulo" => "Impacto terapéutico de las estatinas en el perfil lipídico y el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico: revisión sistemática de la literatura y metaanálisis" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e86" "paginaFinal" => "e91" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Therapeutic Impact of Statins on the Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Systematic Review of the Literature and a Meta-analysis" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 620 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 160960 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "Impacto de las estatinas en los niveles de proteína C reactiva." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Paula Sánchez, Esteban Toro-Trujillo, Oscar M. Muñoz-Velandia, Angel Alberto García, Daniel G. Fernández-Ávila" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Paula" "apellidos" => "Sánchez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Esteban" "apellidos" => "Toro-Trujillo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Oscar M." "apellidos" => "Muñoz-Velandia" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Angel Alberto" "apellidos" => "García" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Daniel G." "apellidos" => "Fernández-Ávila" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173574319300474" "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2017.12.005" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574319300474?idApp=UINPBA00004M" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X18300019?idApp=UINPBA00004M" "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X18300019/v1_201911200727/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original Article" "titulo" => "Retrospective view of primary Raynaud's phenomenon in childhood" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e92" "paginaFinal" => "e95" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Enes Turan, Sara Sebnem Kilic" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Enes" "apellidos" => "Turan" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Sara Sebnem" "apellidos" => "Kilic" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "sebnemkl@uludag.edu.tr" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Uludag University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Gorukle, 16059 Bursa, Turkey" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Uludag University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Immunology-Rheumatology, Gorukle, 16059 Bursa, Turkey" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Retrospectiva del fenómeno de Raynaud primario en la infancia" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionRaynaud's phenomenon (PRP) is a vascular disorder characterized by episodic and reversible attacks of vasospasm with paleness of the extremities, followed by cyanosis and hyperemia. Arteriovenous anastomoses are richly innervated by sympathetic nerves and are normally exposed to increased sympathetic vasoconstriction under resting thermoneutral conditions and when sympathetic activity is increased during stress or exposure to cold. Prevalence of PRP in the general population ranges 5–20%, while in between 12 and 15 year old children this rate is 15%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150">1–4</a> Females are much more susceptible to RP than males. Hormonal factors may account for the higher prevalence of RP in females. Primary RP occurs without any underlying disease and is considered a benign condition that is mostly seen during childhood. In contrast, secondary RP is associated with other diseases; mainly connective tissue diseases. The clinical absence of any underlying disease, negative autoimmune serology and serum inflammatory markers associated with normal capillaroscopy findings lead to the diagnosis of PRP.A significant increase has been reported in the prevalence of migraine in adult patients with PRP and vice versa.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170">5,6</a> Vascular endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with migraine, which might explain the increased prevalence of RP in patients with migraine.The avoidance of cold temperatures is the best method to prevent an episode of Raynaud's phenomenon. Keeping the whole body warm by wearing loose-fitting clothing, stockings, headwear and gloves in cold weather is a key strategy.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">7</a> A variety of factors can potentially aggravate the disorder and should be avoided, including smoking, caffeine, the use of sympathomimetic drugs and nonselective beta-blockers. Traditional pharmacological drugs alleviate RP symptoms by reducing vasoconstriction, inducing vasodilatory effect such as topical nitrate, calcium-channel blockers.In this study, we aim to elucidate the clinical and laboratory characteristics that will facilitate the identification of PRP as well as the concomitant diseases.Material and methodsA total of 58 cases followed up at the department of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine between January 2007 and December 2015 were enrolled in our study. International consensus criteria for the diagnosis of Raynaud's Phenomenon were used to diagnose patients with RP in our study.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">8</a> A characteristic “triphasic” color pattern, (pallor, cyanosis, rubor) as well as numbness and swelling were the presenting symptoms of the patients. Patients older than 18 years old and with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases were excluded. Laboratory evaluation included hemogram, testing for acute phase proteins (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein), autoantibodies (antinuclear antibodies, rheumatoid factor, anti-cardiolipin IgM and IgG), blood clotting markers (prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrinogen). Demographic data, clinical and laboratory findings of our patients with PRP were documented from patient files retrospectively.NCSS 2007 (Number Cruncher Statistical System) & PASS (Power Analysis and Sample Size) and 2008 Statistical Software (NCSS LLC, Kaysville, UT, USA) programs were used for the statistical analysis. During the evaluation of the data obtained from the study, descriptive statistical methods of mean, standard deviation, frequency, and ratio values were used in the tables. Kolmogorov Smirnov test and box plot plots were used for the normal distribution suitability of the quantitative data. Student t test was used for intergroup comparison of normal distribution variables, and Mann Whitney U test was used for intergroup comparisons of variables without normal distribution. In the comparison of qualitative data, Yates Continuity Correction, Fischer's Exact test and Fischer Freeman Halton test were used. The confidence interval was determined as 95% and a p value <0.05 was accepted to be significant. The IFA (indirect fluorescent antibody) method was used as the main screening test for ANA.ResultsWe evaluated 20 (34.5%) male and 38 (65.5%) female patients with PRP in this study. Their ages ranged between 6 and 21 years; the mean age of the patients at diagnosis was 15.74±2.88 years. Biphasic change in the skin color of the digits was observed in 65.5% (n=38) whereas in 34.5% (n=20) of the patients had triphasic color change. While being exposed to cold took first place in the investigation of the triggering factors, stress and exercise were in the following order (72.4% and 29.3%), respectively. Family history was present in 37.9% (n=22) of the patients. 67.5% of the patients with PRP had an accompanying disease, where migraine is the most frequent of them (37.9%) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). The diagnosis of childhood migraine was made according to the International classification of Headache Disorders-II (ICHD-II criteria).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">9</a> 24.1% (n=14) of our patients have positive ANA test at lower titers (<1:100). ANA positivity and presence of migraine were statistically higher in female patients with PRP. The frequency of PRP in family members was found to be statistically high in ANA positive cases. 11 of 14 patients with ANA positivities had a Raynaud phenomenic story in their family members (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia>Hemoglobin levels were significantly lower associated with low serum ferritin level in PRP patients with migraine. Additionally, the mean platelet volume (MPV) measurements were significantly higher in patients with migraine compared to those without migraine (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia>Nitroglycerin patch band was prescribed for 44.8% (n=26) of the patients and the clinical symptoms in 50% of them were improved. Calcium channel blockers was effective 78% of 32 patients were on this therapy.DiscussionPrimary RP is more common in children than secondary RP. The onset of the symptoms of PRP occurs during adolescence period. Considering the limited number of studies made on PRP in children, we found out that girls are more predisposed to develop PRP and the onset occurs during the changes observed around menarche, due to the influence of sex hormones. Similarly, our study revealed that the mean age of symptom onset was around adolescence. The largest cohort published in 2003, involving 123 children with Raynaud's phenomenon, demonstrated that exposure to cold was the major trigger in majority of the cases (around 70%) but, in 10%, no trigger was identified.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">10</a> Similarly, cold was the major trigger of attacks in our patients, followed by stress. Falcini et al. performed a retrospective multi-center data collection of 94 Caucasian children and adolescents with RP who were observed for a period of 3 years. In conclusion, the only parameters significantly associated with the evolution of RP toward a CTD were ANA positivity.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">11</a> In our study, between 2007 and 2016, patients were diagnosed with PRP at different times. If an underlying cause of secondary connective tissue disease was detected, it was removed without further study. Since the initial diagnosis, 14 patients with ANA positivity of 1/100 titer were closely followed. However, symptoms of secondary raynaud phenomenia or laboratory findings did not develop. We attributed this to the detection of ANA positivity at very low titers and to the ANA positivity seen in healthy populations in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. We must emphasize that the antinuclear antibody, which is a laboratory parameter with a high positivity rate especially in the Mediterranean and Middle East countries, will never be sufficient in itself. Clinical correlation is the most important criterion in diagnosis. It is necessary for patients with RP to undergo a complete investigation to exclude an underlying secondary cause and long-term follow-up is essential to identify new findings that may develop with the time.Family history of PRP is one of the major risk factors of PRP. A retrospective study involving 900 patients showed a positive family history of RP in 3% of affected patients.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">12</a> In ANA positive patient group for our study, we found a high frequency of PRP in family members of patients (p=0.001) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>).Migraine and RP are both independently common disorders in general population. PRP association with migraine is due to the similarity in the underlying pathogenesis of both diseases. It was considered that functional diseases of small-vessels might be the underlying cause of RP clinical features and may contribute to the cerebrovascular mechanism causing migraine. There are many studies in the adult patient population related to the association of migraine and Raynaud phenomenia.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175">6,13–16</a> Also there is a metaanalysis for all ages that shows the prevalence and incidence of PRP in different countries. Female gender, positive family history, smoking and migraines were found to be the major risk factors for PRP.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">17</a> However, there is limited data concerning about childhood PRP and migraine. In this study, we first showed a high frequency of migraine (37.9% of all patients) in childhood RP (v 1). There is only one case report on RP and migraine association in children.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">18</a>RP has been studied by several authors from a rheological point of view.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240">19–21</a> In 29 primary RP patients, Ziegler et al. found higher fibrinogen levels in patients than in healthy controls, for only the male gender.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255">22</a> Spengler et al. observed increased fibrinogen and erythrocyte aggregation in RP patients with a pathological capillary pattern.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">23</a> Picart et al. found an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and elevated fibrinogen levels in secondary RP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">24</a> Vaya et al. studied variables in the laboratory parameters between primary, secondary Raynaud phenomenon patients and healthy control group.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270">25</a> As a result of the study, blood sugar, plasma viscosity, IgG, IgA, cholesterol levels were found higher in the group of patients with secondary Raynaud phenomenon than in healthy control group. There was no significant difference between the PRP group and the healthy control group. Our study included pediatric population with PRP. When we compared the patients in this population with the presence of accompanying migraine, we obtained interesting results. The presence of anemia in PRP children with migraine compared to those without migraine was significantly higher in our study (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>). It suggests that anemia could be a triggering factor for the development of migraine in cases with PRP. Therefore, we speculated that correction of anemia might reduce the frequency and severity of both migraine and PRP attacks in these patients. The elevation of mean platelet volume (MPV) has been reported in various diseases, including idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Bernard Soulier disease, May Haggle anomaly, myeloproliferative diseases, and vasculitis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275">26–29</a> In our study, we identified a statistically significant higher MPV levels in PRP patients accompanied with migraine compared to those without migraine (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>). Increased MPV may be one of the factors playing a role in the pathogenesis of both migraine and PRP characterized by episodic vasoconstriction.In conclusion, we first showed the association of childhood PRP and migraine in a retrospective study.Anemia and high MPV might be among the predisposing factors of these episodic diseases. Further studies are needed to disclose the risk factors as far as children having both PRP and migraine attacks are concerned. Besides taking precautions, we prescribed calcium blockers and topical vasodilators for the treatment of our patients.FundingThe authors declare that they have no source of funding for the performance of this study.Conflict of interestsThe authors declare they have no conflicts of interest." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1267057" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172920" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1267058" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Objetivo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Discusión" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172921" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Material and methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Conflict of interests" ] 10 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2017-03-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2017-12-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172920" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Raynaud's phenomenon" 1 => "Migraine" 2 => "Anemia" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172921" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Fenómeno de Raynaud" 1 => "Migraña" 2 => "Anemia" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "ObjectivesPrimary Raynaud's phenomenon (PRP) manifests as episodes of transient spasms of peripheral blood vessels. To elucidate the clinical clues and laboratory characteristics will facilitate the identification of PRP. MethodsA retrospective data collection of clinical and laboratory characteristics of 58 children with PRP was performed between January 2007 and December 2016. ResultsA positive ANA test at lower titers <1:100 was detected in 24.1% of the patients. There was a significant relationship between presence of ANA positivity and migraine in female patients with PRP (p=0.01; p=0.020 respectively). The most common accompanying disorder was migraine which was detected in 37.9% of all patients with PRP. Hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels were significantly lower in PRP patients with migraine (p=0.045; p<0.05, respectively). Additionally, the mean platelet volume (MPV) measurements were significantly higher in patients with migraine compared to those without migraine (p=0.045; p<0.05 respectively). DiscussionThere is limited data concerning childhood PRP. For the first time we showed a high frequency of migraine in childhood PRP. Anemia and high MPV could be the underlying triggering factors of these two episodic diseases." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] ] ] "es" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "ObjetivoEl fenómeno de Raynaud primario (PRP, por sus siglas en inglés) se manifiesta como episodios de vasoespasmos transitorios de vasos sanguíneos periféricos. Elucidar las características clínicas y de laboratorio facilitará la identificación del PRP, así como las enfermedades acompañantes. MétodosSe realizó una un estudio retrospectivo de datos clínicos, de laboratorio y de tratamiento en 58 niños con PRP entre enero de 2007 y diciembre de 2016. ResultadosSe detectó una prueba de ANA positiva en títulos inferiores (<1:100) en el 24,1% de nuestros pacientes. Se encontró correlación estadística entre la positividad de anticuerpos antinucleares y la presencia de migraña en las mujeres con PRP (p=0,01; p=0,020, respectivamente, prueba exacta de Fisher, prueba de corrección de continuidad de Yates). El trastorno más común fue la presencia de migraña en el 37,9% (n=22) asociado con PRP. Los niveles de hemoglobina fueron significativamente más bajos asociados con un bajo nivel de ferritina sérica en los casos de PRP con migraña (p=0,045; p<0,05). Además, las mediciones del volumen plaquetario medio (VPM) fueron significativamente mayores en los casos con migraña en comparación con aquellos sin migraña (p=0,045; p<0,05). DiscusiónExisten datos muy limitados sobre el PRP infantil. Hemos presentado por primera vez la asociación de PRP infantil y migraña en un estudio retrospectivo. La anemia y el VPM alto podrían formar parte de los factores predisponentes de ambas enfermedades episódicas." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Objetivo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Discusión" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Total patient no. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">39 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">67.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1. Migraine \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">37.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2. Iron deficiency anemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3. Epilepsy \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4. Asthma \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5.17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5. Hypertension \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6. Acute rheumatic fever \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7. Bernard Soulier \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8. Obsessive compulsive disorder \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9. Methemoglobinemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10. Hashimoto's thyroiditis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11. Conversion disorder \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12. Obesity – insulin resistance \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2167369.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Accompanying diseases in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon." ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA+ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA− \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sex</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 (7.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">19 (43.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="middle">0.021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0010">b,*</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13 (92.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25 (56.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Family History</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">No \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 (21.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">33 (75) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="middle">0.001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0005">a,**</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Yes \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 (78.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 (25) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2167371.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "Yates’ continuity correction test." ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0010" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "Fisher's exact test." ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0015" "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "p<0.05. Significance of bold value: the number of female cases in the ANA + group was statistically significantly higher than the cases in the ANA - group." ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0020" "etiqueta" => "**" "nota" => "p<0.01. Significance of bold value: the incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in the families of ANA positive patients was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.001, p <0.01)." ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "According to the ANA variable, the evaluation of the gender of the patients and the family history." ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at3" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MİGRAINE (+) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MİGRAİNE (−) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">WBC</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3720–12910 (7650) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3760–12020 (6790) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.242<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">a</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7803.64±2063.77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7238.94±1749.08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">HGB</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10.4–14.4 (13.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11–16.3 (13.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.045<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0030">b,c,*</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12.89±1.14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13.58±1.29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">MPV</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6.4–13 (8.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6.2–13.1 (7.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.043<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0025">a,d,*</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.83±1.63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.14±1.47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">PLT</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">136000–402000 (252000) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34900–419000 (271500) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.608<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030">b</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">259318.18±67734.35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">268386.11±63367.69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">SEDİM</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2–32 (6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2–27 (5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.354<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">a</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10.18±9.04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7.75±6.61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">INR</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1–1.1 (1.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1–1.2 (1.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="3" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.699<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">a</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.05±0.04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.05±0.05 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">90.78±6.78 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">89.03±8.21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">APTT</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22.7–31.9 (26.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">23.4–37.1 (27.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.535<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">a</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.26±2.37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.93±2.85 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">C3</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">74.9–135 (117) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">71.4–152 (107.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.949<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030">b</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">108.16±19.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">107.8±18.35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">C4</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9.4–31.8 (18.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.5–28.8 (15.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.222<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030">b</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">19.5±6.08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17.29±5.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">CRP</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Min–max (median) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3–0.7 (0.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0–1.9 (0.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.183<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">a</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mean±SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.36±0.09 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.39±0.31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2167370.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0025" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "Mann Whitney U test." ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0030" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "Student t test." ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0035" "etiqueta" => "c" "nota" => "Significance of bold value: hemoglobin (HGB) measurements of patients with migraine and PRF were statistically significantly lower (p = 0.045, p <0.05)." ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0045" "etiqueta" => "d" "nota" => "MPV measurements of migraine cases were significantly higher than non-migraine cases (p = 0.043, p <0.05)." ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0040" "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "p<0.05. WBC: white blood cell, Hgb: hemoglobin, MPV: mean platelet volume, PLT: platelet, Sedim: sedimentation, INR: international normalization ratio, APTT: activated partial thromboplastin time, C3: compleman 3, C4: compleman 4, CRP: C-reactive protein, SD: standard deviation." ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Comparison of laboratory measurements of cases according to presence of migraine." ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Occurance of Raynaud's phenomenon in children ages 12–15 years: prevalence and association with other common symptoms" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G.T. Jones" 1 => "A.L. Herrick" 2 => "S.E. Woodham" 3 => "E.M. Baildam" 4 => "G.J. Macfarlane" 5 => "A.J. Silman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Artritis Rheum" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "3518" "paginaFinal" => "3521" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Geographic variation in the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon: Charleston, SC, USA, vs Tarentaise, Savoie, France" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H.R. Maricq" 1 => "P.H. Carpentier" 2 => "M.C. Weinrich" 3 => "J.E. Keil" 4 => "A. Franco" 5 => "P. Drouet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "70" "paginaFinal" => "76" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8441170" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the adult population of South Carolina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.C. Weinrich" 1 => "H.R. Maricq" 2 => "J.E. Keil" 3 => "A.R. McGregor" 4 => "F. Diat" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/0895-4356(90)90101-t" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Epidemiol" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "1343" "paginaFinal" => "1349" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254771" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the general population. A preliminary study by questionnaire" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H.R. Maricq" 1 => "M.C. Weinrich" 2 => "J.E. Keil" 3 => "E.C. LeRoy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/0021-9681(86)90109-8" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Chronic Dis" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "423" "paginaFinal" => "427" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3711250" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with migraine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "I. Zahavi" 1 => "A. Chagnac" 2 => "R. Hering" 3 => "S. Davidovich" 4 => "A. Kuritzky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "144" "paginaInicial" => "742" "paginaFinal" => "744" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6143540" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between Raynaud's phenomenon and migraine in a random population of hospital employees" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.T. O’Keefe" 1 => "N.P. Tsapatsaris" 2 => "W.P. Beetham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "1187" "paginaFinal" => "1188" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8371215" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Raynaud's phenomenon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "F.M. Wigley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcp013013" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "347" "paginaInicial" => "1001" "paginaFinal" => "1008" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12324557" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "International consensus criteria for the diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Maverakis" 1 => "F. Patel" 2 => "D.G. Kronenberg" 3 => "L. Chung" 4 => "D. Fiorentino" 5 => "Y. Allanore" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaut.2019.06.009" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Autoimmun" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "48–49" "paginaInicial" => "60" "paginaFinal" => "65" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31280933" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The International classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cephalalgia" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "24" "numero" => "Suppl. 1" "paginaInicial" => "9" "paginaFinal" => "160" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Raynaud's phenomenon in children: a retrospective review of 123 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.A. Nigrovic" 1 => "R.C. Fuhlbrigge" 2 => "R.P. Sundel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1542/peds.111.4.715" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "111" "paginaInicial" => "715" "paginaFinal" => "721" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12671102" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anti-nuclear antibodies as predictor of outcome in a multi-center cohort of Italian children and adolescents with Raynaud's phenomenon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F. Falcini" 1 => "D. Rigante" 2 => "M. Candelli" 3 => "G. Martini" 4 => "F. Corona" 5 => "A. Petaccia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s10067-014-2833-6" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Rheumatol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "167" "paginaFinal" => "169" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428518" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics of primary, secondary, and suspected secondary Raynaud's syndrome and diagnostic transition in the long-term follow-up. A retrospective study in 900 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "H. Heidrich" 1 => "J. Helmis" 2 => "C. Fahriq" 3 => "R. Hövelmann" 4 => "N. Martini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1024/0301-1526.37.s72.3" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Vasa" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "37" "numero" => "Suppl. 73" "paginaInicial" => "3" "paginaFinal" => "25" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18690602" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon in a healthy Greek population" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Voulgari" 1 => "Y. Alamanos" 2 => "D. Papazisi" 3 => "K. Christou" 4 => "C. Papanikolaou" 5 => "A.A. Drossos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/ard.59.3.206" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "206" "paginaFinal" => "210" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700429" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A case–control study of candidate vasoactive mediator genes in primary Raynaud's phenomenon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.E. Smyth" 1 => "A.E. Hughes" 2 => "I.N. Bruce" 3 => "A.L. Bell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatology (Oxford)" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1094" "paginaFinal" => "1098" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Increased prevalence of migraine and chest pain in patients with primary Raynaud disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. O’Keeffe" 1 => "N. Tsapatsaris" 2 => "W. Beetham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.7326/0003-4819-116-12-985" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "116" "numero" => "Pt 1" "paginaInicial" => "985" "paginaFinal" => "989" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1586109" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon in healthy Turkish medical students and hospital personnel" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. Cakir" 1 => "O. Pamuk" 2 => "S. Donmez" 3 => "A. Barutcu" 4 => "H. Diril" 5 => "E. Odabas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00296-008-0666-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatol Int" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "185" "paginaFinal" => "188" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682952" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R. Garner" 1 => "R. Kumari" 2 => "P. Lanyon" 3 => "M. Doherty" 4 => "W.AT Prevalence, risk factors and associations of primary Raynaud's phenomenon: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Zhang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006389" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ Open" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "e006389" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25776043" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Raynaud phenomena and migraine in two children: inclusion within a family of related disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.E.J. Besser" 1 => "C.M.M. Stern" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01872.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Paediatr" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "1860" "paginaFinal" => "1862" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16421056" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Blood viscosity, Raynaud's phenomenon and the effect of fibrinolytic enhancement" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.L. Ayres" 1 => "P.E.M. Jarrett" 2 => "N.L. Browse" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/bjs.1800680117" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "68" "paginaInicial" => "51" "paginaFinal" => "54" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7459607" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Plasmapheresis in Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis: a microcirculatory study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.J. Jacobs" 1 => "P.J. Jörning" 2 => "E.J. Van Rhede van der Kloot" 3 => "P.J. Kitslaar" 4 => "H.A. Lemmens" 5 => "D.W. Slaaf" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Microcirc Clin Exp" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "11" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2019479" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Differences in red cell behaviour between patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis and patients with Raynaud's disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.H.A. Rustin" 1 => "I.B. Kovacs" 2 => "S.O. Sowemimo-Coker" 3 => "P.J. Maddison" 4 => "J.D.T. Kirby" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02077.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "265" "paginaFinal" => "272" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3877518" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Thermoregulation and rheological properties of blood in primary Raynaud's phenomenon and the vibration-induced white-finger syndrome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Ziegler" 1 => "C. Zöch" 2 => "M. Gschwandtner" 3 => "G. Eckhardt" 4 => "U. Windberger" 5 => "E. Minar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00420-004-0601-7" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Occup Environ Health" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "78" "paginaInicial" => "218" "paginaFinal" => "222" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15838713" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between capillaroscopy, haemorheological variables and plasma proteins in patients bearing Raynaud's phenomenon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.I. Spengler" 1 => "M.J. Svetaz" 2 => "M.B. Leroux" 3 => "M.L. Leiva" 4 => "H.M. Bottai" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "17" "paginaFinal" => "24" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14967879" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systemic sclerosis: blood rheometry and laser Doppler imaging of digital cutaneous microcirculation during local cold exposure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C. Picart" 1 => "P.H. Carpentier" 2 => "S. Brasseur" 3 => "H. Galliard" 4 => "J.M. Piau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "47" "paginaFinal" => "58" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9653586" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hemorheological profile in primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Influence of microangiopathy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Vaya" 1 => "R. Alis" 2 => "M. Romagnoli" 3 => "J. Todoli" 4 => "J. Calvo" 5 => "J.M. Ricart" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc (Netherlands)" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "259" "paginaFinal" => "264" ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of the immature platelet fraction in the diagnosis and prognosis of childhood immune thrombocytopenia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.A. Adly" 1 => "I.A. Ragab" 2 => "E.A. Ismail" 3 => "M.M. Farahat" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3109/09537104.2014.969220" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Platelets" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "645" "paginaFinal" => "650" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25350586" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0280" "etiqueta" => "27" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mean platelet volume in recurrent aphthosus stomatitis and Behçet Diseases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "O. Ekiz" 1 => "I. Balta" 2 => "B.B. Sen" 3 => "E.N. Rifaioglu" 4 => "C. Ergin" 5 => "S. Balta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/0003319713492375" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Angiology" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "65" "paginaInicial" => "161" "paginaFinal" => "165" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23766348" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0285" "etiqueta" => "28" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Increased mean platelet volume and immature platelet fraction as potential predictors of thrombotic complications in BCR/ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Kissova" 1 => "A. Bulikova" 2 => "P. Ovesna" 3 => "L. Bourkova" 4 => "M. Penka" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Haematol" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "100" "paginaInicial" => "429" "paginaFinal" => "436" ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0290" "etiqueta" => "29" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bernard-Soulier syndrome: quantitative characterization of megakaryocytes and platelets by flow cytometric and platelet kinetic measurements" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Tomer" 1 => "R.E. Scharf" 2 => "R. McMillan" 3 => "Z.M. Ruggeri" 4 => "L.A. Harker" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0609.1994.tb00645.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Haematol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "193" "paginaFinal" => "200" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8005229" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303170/v1_201911200727/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "17499" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303170/v1_201911200727/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X17303170?idApp=UINPBA00004M"]

Estadísticas

Original Article

Retrospective view of primary Raynaud's phenomenon in childhood

Retrospectiva del fenómeno de Raynaud primario en la infancia

Enes Turana, Sara Sebnem Kilicb,

Autor para correspondencia

sebnemkl@uludag.edu.tr

Corresponding author.

a Uludag University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Gorukle, 16059 Bursa, Turkey

b Uludag University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Immunology-Rheumatology, Gorukle, 16059 Bursa, Turkey

Leído

8229

Veces
se ha leído el artículo

2477

Total PDF

5752

Total HTML

Compartir estadísticas

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1699258X17303170"
  "issn" => "1699258X"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.012"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01"
  "aid" => "1177"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Reumatolog&#237;a y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatolog&#237;a"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e92-e95"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 624
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 34
      "HTML" => 306
      "PDF" => 284
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1699258X18300020"
    "issn" => "1699258X"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.014"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01"
    "aid" => "1179"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Reumatolog&#237;a y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e96-e98"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 798
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 67
        "HTML" => 371
        "PDF" => 360
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original breve</span>"
      "titulo" => "Aortitis no infecciosa&#58; experiencia con tocilizumab en un hospital comarcal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "e96"
          "paginaFinal" => "e98"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Noninfectious aortitis&#58; Experience with tocilizumab in a regional hospital"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Vicente Aldasoro C&#225;ceres, Rosario Ib&#225;&#241;ez Bosch, Nathal&#237; Rivas Zavaleta, Bel&#233;n &#193;lvarez Rodr&#237;guez, Juan Jos&#233; Intxausti Iraz&#225;bal, Juan Ram&#243;n de Dios Jim&#233;nez de Aberasturi, Ana Ruibal Escribano, Olga Ma&#237;z Alonso, Jaime Calvo Al&#233;n"
          "autores" => array:9 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Vicente"
              "apellidos" => "Aldasoro C&#225;ceres"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rosario"
              "apellidos" => "Ib&#225;&#241;ez Bosch"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nathal&#237;"
              "apellidos" => "Rivas Zavaleta"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Bel&#233;n"
              "apellidos" => "&#193;lvarez Rodr&#237;guez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Jos&#233;"
              "apellidos" => "Intxausti Iraz&#225;bal"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Ram&#243;n de Dios"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez de Aberasturi"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Ruibal Escribano"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Olga"
              "apellidos" => "Ma&#237;z Alonso"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jaime"
              "apellidos" => "Calvo Al&#233;n"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173574319300383"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2017.12.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574319300383?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X18300020?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
    "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X18300020/v1_201911200727/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1699258X18300019"
    "issn" => "1699258X"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.013"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01"
    "aid" => "1178"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Reumatolog&#237;a y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Reumatol Clin. 2019;15:e86-e91"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 951
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 60
        "HTML" => 444
        "PDF" => 447
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Impacto terap&#233;utico de las estatinas en el perfil lip&#237;dico y el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#58; revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de la literatura y metaan&#225;lisis"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "e86"
          "paginaFinal" => "e91"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Therapeutic Impact of Statins on the Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus&#58; Systematic Review of the Literature and a Meta-analysis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 620
              "Ancho" => 2500
              "Tamanyo" => 160960
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Impacto de las estatinas en los niveles de prote&#237;na C reactiva&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Paula S&#225;nchez, Esteban Toro-Trujillo, Oscar M&#46; Mu&#241;oz-Velandia, Angel Alberto Garc&#237;a, Daniel G&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-&#193;vila"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paula"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Esteban"
              "apellidos" => "Toro-Trujillo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Oscar M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mu&#241;oz-Velandia"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Angel Alberto"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Daniel G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-&#193;vila"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173574319300474"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.reumae.2017.12.005"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173574319300474?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X18300019?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
    "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X18300019/v1_201911200727/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Retrospective view of primary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in childhood"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "e92"
        "paginaFinal" => "e95"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Enes Turan, Sara Sebnem Kilic"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Enes"
            "apellidos" => "Turan"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Sara Sebnem"
            "apellidos" => "Kilic"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "sebnemkl@uludag.edu.tr"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Uludag University Medical Faculty&#44; Department of Pediatrics&#44; Gorukle&#44; 16059 Bursa&#44; Turkey"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Uludag University Medical Faculty&#44; Department of Pediatric Immunology-Rheumatology&#44; Gorukle&#44; 16059 Bursa&#44; Turkey"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Retrospectiva del fen&#243;meno de Raynaud primario en la infancia"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon &#40;PRP&#41; is a vascular disorder characterized by episodic and reversible attacks of vasospasm with paleness of the extremities&#44; followed by cyanosis and hyperemia&#46; Arteriovenous anastomoses are richly innervated by sympathetic nerves and are normally exposed to increased sympathetic vasoconstriction under resting thermoneutral conditions and when sympathetic activity is increased during stress or exposure to cold&#46; Prevalence of PRP in the general population ranges 5&#8211;20&#37;&#44; while in between 12 and 15 year old children this rate is 15&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;4</span></a> Females are much more susceptible to RP than males&#46; Hormonal factors may account for the higher prevalence of RP in females&#46; Primary RP occurs without any underlying disease and is considered a benign condition that is mostly seen during childhood&#46; In contrast&#44; secondary RP is associated with other diseases&#59; mainly connective tissue diseases&#46; The clinical absence of any underlying disease&#44; negative autoimmune serology and serum inflammatory markers associated with normal capillaroscopy findings lead to the diagnosis of PRP&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A significant increase has been reported in the prevalence of migraine in adult patients with PRP and vice versa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Vascular endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with migraine&#44; which might explain the increased prevalence of RP in patients with migraine&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The avoidance of cold temperatures is the best method to prevent an episode of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#46; Keeping the whole body warm by wearing loose-fitting clothing&#44; stockings&#44; headwear and gloves in cold weather is a key strategy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> A variety of factors can potentially aggravate the disorder and should be avoided&#44; including smoking&#44; caffeine&#44; the use of sympathomimetic drugs and nonselective beta-blockers&#46; Traditional pharmacological drugs alleviate RP symptoms by reducing vasoconstriction&#44; inducing vasodilatory effect such as topical nitrate&#44; calcium-channel blockers&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we aim to elucidate the clinical and laboratory characteristics that will facilitate the identification of PRP as well as the concomitant diseases&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material and methods</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 58 cases followed up at the department of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology&#44; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine between January 2007 and December 2015 were enrolled in our study&#46; International consensus criteria for the diagnosis of Raynaud&#39;s Phenomenon were used to diagnose patients with RP in our study&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A characteristic &#8220;triphasic&#8221; color pattern&#44; &#40;pallor&#44; cyanosis&#44; rubor&#41; as well as numbness and swelling were the presenting symptoms of the patients&#46; Patients older than 18 years old and with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases were excluded&#46; Laboratory evaluation included hemogram&#44; testing for acute phase proteins &#40;erythrocyte sedimentation rate&#44; serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein&#41;&#44; autoantibodies &#40;antinuclear antibodies&#44; rheumatoid factor&#44; anti-cardiolipin IgM and IgG&#41;&#44; blood clotting markers &#40;prothrombin time&#44; activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrinogen&#41;&#46; Demographic data&#44; clinical and laboratory findings of our patients with PRP were documented from patient files retrospectively&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">NCSS 2007 &#40;Number Cruncher Statistical System&#41; &#38; PASS &#40;Power Analysis and Sample Size&#41; and 2008 Statistical Software &#40;NCSS LLC&#44; Kaysville&#44; UT&#44; USA&#41; programs were used for the statistical analysis&#46; During the evaluation of the data obtained from the study&#44; descriptive statistical methods of mean&#44; standard deviation&#44; frequency&#44; and ratio values were used in the tables&#46; Kolmogorov Smirnov test and box plot plots were used for the normal distribution suitability of the quantitative data&#46; Student <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> test was used for intergroup comparison of normal distribution variables&#44; and Mann Whitney <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> test was used for intergroup comparisons of variables without normal distribution&#46; In the comparison of qualitative data&#44; Yates Continuity Correction&#44; Fischer&#39;s Exact test and Fischer Freeman Halton test were used&#46; The confidence interval was determined as 95&#37; and a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> value &#60;0&#46;05 was accepted to be significant&#46; The IFA &#40;indirect fluorescent antibody&#41; method was used as the main screening test for ANA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 20 &#40;34&#46;5&#37;&#41; male and 38 &#40;65&#46;5&#37;&#41; female patients with PRP in this study&#46; Their ages ranged between 6 and 21 years&#59; the mean age of the patients at diagnosis was 15&#46;74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;88 years&#46; Biphasic change in the skin color of the digits was observed in 65&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41; whereas in 34&#46;5&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41; of the patients had triphasic color change&#46; While being exposed to cold took first place in the investigation of the triggering factors&#44; stress and exercise were in the following order &#40;72&#46;4&#37; and 29&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; respectively&#46; Family history was present in 37&#46;9&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#41; of the patients&#46; 67&#46;5&#37; of the patients with PRP had an accompanying disease&#44; where migraine is the most frequent of them &#40;37&#46;9&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The diagnosis of childhood migraine was made according to the International classification of Headache Disorders-II &#40;ICHD-II criteria&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> 24&#46;1&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#41; of our patients have positive ANA test at lower titers &#40;&#60;1&#58;100&#41;&#46; ANA positivity and presence of migraine were statistically higher in female patients with PRP&#46; The frequency of PRP in family members was found to be statistically high in ANA positive cases&#46; 11 of 14 patients with ANA positivities had a Raynaud phenomenic story in their family members &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hemoglobin levels were significantly lower associated with low serum ferritin level in PRP patients with migraine&#46; Additionally&#44; the mean platelet volume &#40;MPV&#41; measurements were significantly higher in patients with migraine compared to those without migraine &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nitroglycerin patch band was prescribed for 44&#46;8&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#41; of the patients and the clinical symptoms in 50&#37; of them were improved&#46; Calcium channel blockers was effective 78&#37; of 32 patients were on this therapy&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Primary RP is more common in children than secondary RP&#46; The onset of the symptoms of PRP occurs during adolescence period&#46; Considering the limited number of studies made on PRP in children&#44; we found out that girls are more predisposed to develop PRP and the onset occurs during the changes observed around menarche&#44; due to the influence of sex hormones&#46; Similarly&#44; our study revealed that the mean age of symptom onset was around adolescence&#46; The largest cohort published in 2003&#44; involving 123 children with Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#44; demonstrated that exposure to cold was the major trigger in majority of the cases &#40;around 70&#37;&#41; but&#44; in 10&#37;&#44; no trigger was identified&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Similarly&#44; cold was the major trigger of attacks in our patients&#44; followed by stress&#46; Falcini et al&#46; performed a retrospective multi-center data collection of 94 Caucasian children and adolescents with RP who were observed for a period of 3 years&#46; In conclusion&#44; the only parameters significantly associated with the evolution of RP toward a CTD were ANA positivity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> In our study&#44; between 2007 and 2016&#44; patients were diagnosed with PRP at different times&#46; If an underlying cause of secondary connective tissue disease was detected&#44; it was removed without further study&#46; Since the initial diagnosis&#44; 14 patients with ANA positivity of 1&#47;100 titer were closely followed&#46; However&#44; symptoms of secondary raynaud phenomenia or laboratory findings did not develop&#46; We attributed this to the detection of ANA positivity at very low titers and to the ANA positivity seen in healthy populations in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries&#46; We must emphasize that the antinuclear antibody&#44; which is a laboratory parameter with a high positivity rate especially in the Mediterranean and Middle East countries&#44; will never be sufficient in itself&#46; Clinical correlation is the most important criterion in diagnosis&#46; It is necessary for patients with RP to undergo a complete investigation to exclude an underlying secondary cause and long-term follow-up is essential to identify new findings that may develop with the time&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Family history of PRP is one of the major risk factors of PRP&#46; A retrospective study involving 900 patients showed a positive family history of RP in 3&#37; of affected patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> In ANA positive patient group for our study&#44; we found a high frequency of PRP in family members of patients &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Migraine and RP are both independently common disorders in general population&#46; PRP association with migraine is due to the similarity in the underlying pathogenesis of both diseases&#46; It was considered that functional diseases of small-vessels might be the underlying cause of RP clinical features and may contribute to the cerebrovascular mechanism causing migraine&#46; There are many studies in the adult patient population related to the association of migraine and Raynaud phenomenia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13&#8211;16</span></a> Also there is a metaanalysis for all ages that shows the prevalence and incidence of PRP in different countries&#46; Female gender&#44; positive family history&#44; smoking and migraines were found to be the major risk factors for PRP&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> However&#44; there is limited data concerning about childhood PRP and migraine&#46; In this study&#44; we first showed a high frequency of migraine &#40;37&#46;9&#37; of all patients&#41; in childhood RP &#40;v 1&#41;&#46; There is only one case report on RP and migraine association in children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RP has been studied by several authors from a rheological point of view&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#8211;21</span></a> In 29 primary RP patients&#44; Ziegler et al&#46; found higher fibrinogen levels in patients than in healthy controls&#44; for only the male gender&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Spengler et al&#46; observed increased fibrinogen and erythrocyte aggregation in RP patients with a pathological capillary pattern&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Picart et al&#46; found an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and elevated fibrinogen levels in secondary RP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> Vaya et al&#46; studied variables in the laboratory parameters between primary&#44; secondary Raynaud phenomenon patients and healthy control group&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> As a result of the study&#44; blood sugar&#44; plasma viscosity&#44; IgG&#44; IgA&#44; cholesterol levels were found higher in the group of patients with secondary Raynaud phenomenon than in healthy control group&#46; There was no significant difference between the PRP group and the healthy control group&#46; Our study included pediatric population with PRP&#46; When we compared the patients in this population with the presence of accompanying migraine&#44; we obtained interesting results&#46; The presence of anemia in PRP children with migraine compared to those without migraine was significantly higher in our study &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; It suggests that anemia could be a triggering factor for the development of migraine in cases with PRP&#46; Therefore&#44; we speculated that correction of anemia might reduce the frequency and severity of both migraine and PRP attacks in these patients&#46; The elevation of mean platelet volume &#40;MPV&#41; has been reported in various diseases&#44; including idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura&#44; Bernard Soulier disease&#44; May Haggle anomaly&#44; myeloproliferative diseases&#44; and vasculitis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#8211;29</span></a> In our study&#44; we identified a statistically significant higher MPV levels in PRP patients accompanied with migraine compared to those without migraine &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; Increased MPV may be one of the factors playing a role in the pathogenesis of both migraine and PRP characterized by episodic vasoconstriction&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; we first showed the association of childhood PRP and migraine in a retrospective study&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Anemia and high MPV might be among the predisposing factors of these episodic diseases&#46; Further studies are needed to disclose the risk factors as far as children having both PRP and migraine attacks are concerned&#46; Besides taking precautions&#44; we prescribed calcium blockers and topical vasodilators for the treatment of our patients&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Funding</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no source of funding for the performance of this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:11 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1267057"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objectives"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Discussion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172920"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1267058"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172921"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Material and methods"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Funding"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflict of interests"
        ]
        10 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2017-03-14"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2017-12-21"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172920"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
            1 => "Migraine"
            2 => "Anemia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1172921"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Fen&#243;meno de Raynaud"
            1 => "Migra&#241;a"
            2 => "Anemia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon &#40;PRP&#41; manifests as episodes of transient spasms of peripheral blood vessels&#46; To elucidate the clinical clues and laboratory characteristics will facilitate the identification of PRP&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective data collection of clinical and laboratory characteristics of 58 children with PRP was performed between January 2007 and December 2016&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A positive ANA test at lower titers &#60;1&#58;100 was detected in 24&#46;1&#37; of the patients&#46; There was a significant relationship between presence of ANA positivity and migraine in female patients with PRP &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;020 respectively&#41;&#46; The most common accompanying disorder was migraine which was detected in 37&#46;9&#37; of all patients with PRP&#46; Hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels were significantly lower in PRP patients with migraine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;045&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; the mean platelet volume &#40;MPV&#41; measurements were significantly higher in patients with migraine compared to those without migraine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;045&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 respectively&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discussion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is limited data concerning childhood PRP&#46; For the first time we showed a high frequency of migraine in childhood PRP&#46; Anemia and high MPV could be the underlying triggering factors of these two episodic diseases&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objectives"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Discussion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El fen&#243;meno de Raynaud primario &#40;PRP&#44;&#160;por sus siglas en ingl&#233;s&#41; se manifiesta como episodios de vasoespasmos transitorios de vasos sangu&#237;neos perif&#233;ricos&#46; Elucidar las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y de laboratorio facilitar&#225; la identificaci&#243;n del PRP&#44; as&#237; como las enfermedades acompa&#241;antes&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una un estudio retrospectivo de datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; de laboratorio y de tratamiento en 58 ni&#241;os con PRP entre enero de 2007 y diciembre de 2016&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se detect&#243; una prueba de ANA positiva en t&#237;tulos inferiores &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#58;100&#41; en el 24&#44;1&#37; de nuestros pacientes&#46; Se encontr&#243; correlaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica entre la positividad de anticuerpos antinucleares y la presencia de migra&#241;a en las mujeres con PRP &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;020&#44; respectivamente&#44; prueba exacta de Fisher&#44; prueba de correcci&#243;n de continuidad de Yates&#41;&#46; El trastorno m&#225;s com&#250;n fue la presencia de migra&#241;a en el 37&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#41; asociado con PRP&#46; Los niveles de hemoglobina fueron significativamente m&#225;s bajos asociados con un bajo nivel de ferritina s&#233;rica en los casos de PRP con migra&#241;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;045&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las mediciones del volumen plaquetario medio &#40;VPM&#41; fueron significativamente mayores en los casos con migra&#241;a en comparaci&#243;n con aquellos sin migra&#241;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;045&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen datos muy limitados sobre el PRP infantil&#46; Hemos presentado por primera vez la asociaci&#243;n de PRP infantil y migra&#241;a en un estudio retrospectivo&#46; La anemia y el VPM alto podr&#237;an formar parte de los factores predisponentes de ambas enfermedades epis&#243;dicas&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total patient no&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46; Migraine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46; Iron deficiency anemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46; Epilepsy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46; Asthma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46; Hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46; Acute rheumatic fever&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46; Bernard Soulier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46; Obsessive compulsive disorder&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46; Methemoglobinemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46; Hashimoto&#39;s thyroiditis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46; Conversion disorder&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46; Obesity &#8211; insulin resistance&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2167369.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Accompanying diseases in patients with Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANA&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sex</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Male&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;7&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;43&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b&#44;&#42;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Female&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;92&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;56&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Family History</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;21&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a&#44;&#42;&#42;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;78&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2167371.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Yates&#8217; continuity correction test&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Fisher&#39;s exact test&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#46; Significance of bold value&#58; the number of female cases in the ANA &#43; group was statistically significantly higher than the cases in the ANA - group&#46;</p>"
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#46; Significance of bold value&#58; the incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in the families of ANA positive patients was statistically significantly higher &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;001&#44; p &#60;0&#46;01&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to the ANA variable&#44; the evaluation of the gender of the patients and the family history&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#304;GRAINE &#40;&#43;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#304;GRA&#304;NE &#40;&#8722;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">WBC</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3720&#8211;12910 &#40;7650&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3760&#8211;12020 &#40;6790&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">242</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7803&#46;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2063&#46;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7238&#46;94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1749&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HGB</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;4&#8211;14&#46;4 &#40;13&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#8211;16&#46;3 &#40;13&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;045<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b&#44;c&#44;&#42;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MPV</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;4&#8211;13 &#40;8&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;2&#8211;13&#46;1 &#40;7&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;043<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a&#44;d&#44;&#42;</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PLT</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136000&#8211;402000 &#40;252000&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34900&#8211;419000 &#40;271500&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">608</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">259318&#46;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>67734&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">268386&#46;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63367&#46;69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SED&#304;M</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#8211;32 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#8211;27 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">354</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">INR</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#8211;1&#46;1 &#40;1&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#8211;1&#46;2 &#40;1&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">699</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#46;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89&#46;03<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">APTT</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#46;7&#8211;31&#46;9 &#40;26&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#46;4&#8211;37&#46;1 &#40;27&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">535</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;93<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C3</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#46;9&#8211;135 &#40;117&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;4&#8211;152 &#40;107&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">949</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">108&#46;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">107&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C4</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;4&#8211;31&#46;8 &#40;18&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;5&#8211;28&#46;8 &#40;15&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">222</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CRP</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Min&#8211;max &#40;median&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;3&#8211;0&#46;7 &#40;0&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#8211;1&#46;9 &#40;0&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0</span>&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">183</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2167370.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Mann Whitney <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> test&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0030"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">Student <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> test&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0035"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Significance of bold value&#58; hemoglobin &#40;HGB&#41; measurements of patients with migraine and PRF were statistically significantly lower &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;045&#44; p &#60;0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0045"
              "etiqueta" => "d"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">MPV measurements of migraine cases were significantly higher than non-migraine cases &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;043&#44; p &#60;0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0040"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0045"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0050">WBC&#58; white blood cell&#44; Hgb&#58; hemoglobin&#44; MPV&#58; mean platelet volume&#44; PLT&#58; platelet&#44; Sedim&#58; sedimentation&#44; INR&#58; international normalization ratio&#44; APTT&#58; activated partial thromboplastin time&#44; C3&#58; compleman 3&#44; C4&#58; compleman 4&#44; CRP&#58; C-reactive protein&#44; SD&#58; standard deviation&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparison of laboratory measurements of cases according to presence of migraine&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Occurance of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in children ages 12&#8211;15 years&#58; prevalence and association with other common symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;T&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "A&#46;L&#46; Herrick"
                            2 => "S&#46;E&#46; Woodham"
                            3 => "E&#46;M&#46; Baildam"
                            4 => "G&#46;J&#46; Macfarlane"
                            5 => "A&#46;J&#46; Silman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Artritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3518"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3521"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Geographic variation in the prevalence of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#58; Charleston&#44; SC&#44; USA&#44; vs Tarentaise&#44; Savoie&#44; France"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;R&#46; Maricq"
                            1 => "P&#46;H&#46; Carpentier"
                            2 => "M&#46;C&#46; Weinrich"
                            3 => "J&#46;E&#46; Keil"
                            4 => "A&#46; Franco"
                            5 => "P&#46; Drouet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "70"
                        "paginaFinal" => "76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8441170"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the adult population of South Carolina"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;C&#46; Weinrich"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Maricq"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Keil"
                            3 => "A&#46;R&#46; McGregor"
                            4 => "F&#46; Diat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0895-4356(90)90101-t"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1343"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1349"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the general population&#46; A preliminary study by questionnaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46;R&#46; Maricq"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; Weinrich"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Keil"
                            3 => "E&#46;C&#46; LeRoy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0021-9681(86)90109-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Chronic Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "423"
                        "paginaFinal" => "427"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3711250"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in patients with migraine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Zahavi"
                            1 => "A&#46; Chagnac"
                            2 => "R&#46; Hering"
                            3 => "S&#46; Davidovich"
                            4 => "A&#46; Kuritzky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "742"
                        "paginaFinal" => "744"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6143540"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Association between Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon and migraine in a random population of hospital employees"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;T&#46; O&#8217;Keefe"
                            1 => "N&#46;P&#46; Tsapatsaris"
                            2 => "W&#46;P&#46; Beetham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8371215"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46;M&#46; Wigley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcp013013"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "347"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1001"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1008"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12324557"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "International consensus criteria for the diagnosis of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Maverakis"
                            1 => "F&#46; Patel"
                            2 => "D&#46;G&#46; Kronenberg"
                            3 => "L&#46; Chung"
                            4 => "D&#46; Fiorentino"
                            5 => "Y&#46; Allanore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaut.2019.06.009"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Autoimmun"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "48&#8211;49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "60"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31280933"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The International classification of headache disorders&#58; 2nd edition"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cephalalgia"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46; 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in children&#58; a retrospective review of 123 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Nigrovic"
                            1 => "R&#46;C&#46; Fuhlbrigge"
                            2 => "R&#46;P&#46; Sundel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1542/peds.111.4.715"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "715"
                        "paginaFinal" => "721"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12671102"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anti-nuclear antibodies as predictor of outcome in a multi-center cohort of Italian children and adolescents with Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Falcini"
                            1 => "D&#46; Rigante"
                            2 => "M&#46; Candelli"
                            3 => "G&#46; Martini"
                            4 => "F&#46; Corona"
                            5 => "A&#46; Petaccia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10067-014-2833-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "167"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428518"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics of primary&#44; secondary&#44; and suspected secondary Raynaud&#39;s syndrome and diagnostic transition in the long-term follow-up&#46; A retrospective study in 900 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Heidrich"
                            1 => "J&#46; Helmis"
                            2 => "C&#46; Fahriq"
                            3 => "R&#46; H&#246;velmann"
                            4 => "N&#46; Martini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1024/0301-1526.37.s72.3"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Vasa"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46; 73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18690602"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in a healthy Greek population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Voulgari"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Alamanos"
                            2 => "D&#46; Papazisi"
                            3 => "K&#46; Christou"
                            4 => "C&#46; Papanikolaou"
                            5 => "A&#46;A&#46; Drossos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/ard.59.3.206"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "206"
                        "paginaFinal" => "210"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700429"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A case&#8211;control study of candidate vasoactive mediator genes in primary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;E&#46; Smyth"
                            1 => "A&#46;E&#46; Hughes"
                            2 => "I&#46;N&#46; Bruce"
                            3 => "A&#46;L&#46; Bell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatology &#40;Oxford&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1094"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1098"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increased prevalence of migraine and chest pain in patients with primary Raynaud disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; O&#8217;Keeffe"
                            1 => "N&#46; Tsapatsaris"
                            2 => "W&#46; Beetham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.7326/0003-4819-116-12-985"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "numero" => "Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "985"
                        "paginaFinal" => "989"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1586109"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in healthy Turkish medical students and hospital personnel"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Cakir"
                            1 => "O&#46; Pamuk"
                            2 => "S&#46; Donmez"
                            3 => "A&#46; Barutcu"
                            4 => "H&#46; Diril"
                            5 => "E&#46; Odabas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00296-008-0666-9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rheumatol Int"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "185"
                        "paginaFinal" => "188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682952"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Garner"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kumari"
                            2 => "P&#46; Lanyon"
                            3 => "M&#46; Doherty"
                            4 => "W&#46;AT Prevalence&#44; risk factors and associations of primary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#58; systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Zhang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006389"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ Open"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e006389"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25776043"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Raynaud phenomena and migraine in two children&#58; inclusion within a family of related disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;E&#46;J&#46; Besser"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46;M&#46; Stern"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01872.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Paediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1860"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1862"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16421056"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Blood viscosity&#44; Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon and the effect of fibrinolytic enhancement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Ayres"
                            1 => "P&#46;E&#46;M&#46; Jarrett"
                            2 => "N&#46;L&#46; Browse"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/bjs.1800680117"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "51"
                        "paginaFinal" => "54"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7459607"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Plasmapheresis in Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon in systemic sclerosis&#58; a microcirculatory study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; J&#246;rning"
                            2 => "E&#46;J&#46; Van Rhede van der Kloot"
                            3 => "P&#46;J&#46; Kitslaar"
                            4 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lemmens"
                            5 => "D&#46;W&#46; Slaaf"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Microcirc Clin Exp"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2019479"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differences in red cell behaviour between patients with Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon and systemic sclerosis and patients with Raynaud&#39;s disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;H&#46;A&#46; Rustin"
                            1 => "I&#46;B&#46; Kovacs"
                            2 => "S&#46;O&#46; Sowemimo-Coker"
                            3 => "P&#46;J&#46; Maddison"
                            4 => "J&#46;D&#46;T&#46; Kirby"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02077.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "272"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3877518"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thermoregulation and rheological properties of blood in primary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon and the vibration-induced white-finger syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Ziegler"
                            1 => "C&#46; Z&#246;ch"
                            2 => "M&#46; Gschwandtner"
                            3 => "G&#46; Eckhardt"
                            4 => "U&#46; Windberger"
                            5 => "E&#46; Minar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00420-004-0601-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Occup Environ Health"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15838713"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Association between capillaroscopy&#44; haemorheological variables and plasma proteins in patients bearing Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;I&#46; Spengler"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Svetaz"
                            2 => "M&#46;B&#46; Leroux"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; Leiva"
                            4 => "H&#46;M&#46; Bottai"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14967879"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic sclerosis&#58; blood rheometry and laser Doppler imaging of digital cutaneous microcirculation during local cold exposure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Picart"
                            1 => "P&#46;H&#46; Carpentier"
                            2 => "S&#46; Brasseur"
                            3 => "H&#46; Galliard"
                            4 => "J&#46;M&#46; Piau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "47"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9653586"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemorheological profile in primary and secondary Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#46; Influence of microangiopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Vaya"
                            1 => "R&#46; Alis"
                            2 => "M&#46; Romagnoli"
                            3 => "J&#46; Todoli"
                            4 => "J&#46; Calvo"
                            5 => "J&#46;M&#46; Ricart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Hemorheol Microcirc &#40;Netherlands&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "259"
                        "paginaFinal" => "264"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of the immature platelet fraction in the diagnosis and prognosis of childhood immune thrombocytopenia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Adly"
                            1 => "I&#46;A&#46; Ragab"
                            2 => "E&#46;A&#46; Ismail"
                            3 => "M&#46;M&#46; Farahat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3109/09537104.2014.969220"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Platelets"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "645"
                        "paginaFinal" => "650"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25350586"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mean platelet volume in recurrent aphthosus stomatitis and Beh&#231;et Diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Ekiz"
                            1 => "I&#46; Balta"
                            2 => "B&#46;B&#46; Sen"
                            3 => "E&#46;N&#46; Rifaioglu"
                            4 => "C&#46; Ergin"
                            5 => "S&#46; Balta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/0003319713492375"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Angiology"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "165"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23766348"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increased mean platelet volume and immature platelet fraction as potential predictors of thrombotic complications in BCR&#47;ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Kissova"
                            1 => "A&#46; Bulikova"
                            2 => "P&#46; Ovesna"
                            3 => "L&#46; Bourkova"
                            4 => "M&#46; Penka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Haematol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "436"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bernard-Soulier syndrome&#58; quantitative characterization of megakaryocytes and platelets by flow cytometric and platelet kinetic measurements"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Tomer"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Scharf"
                            2 => "R&#46; McMillan"
                            3 => "Z&#46;M&#46; Ruggeri"
                            4 => "L&#46;A&#46; Harker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0609.1994.tb00645.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Haematol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "193"
                        "paginaFinal" => "200"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8005229"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303170/v1_201911200727/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "17499"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/1699258X/0000001500000006/v1_201911200727/S1699258X17303170/v1_201911200727/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004M&text.app=https://reumatologiaclinica.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1699258X17303170?idApp=UINPBA00004M"
]

Información del artículo

ISSN: 1699258X
Idioma original: Inglés

DOI:10.1016/j.reuma.2017.12.012

Datos actualizados diariamente

año/Mes	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 Noviembre	8	11	19
2024 Octubre	99	32	131
2024 Septiembre	104	21	125
2024 Agosto	160	37	197
2024 Julio	98	45	143
2024 Junio	138	36	174
2024 Mayo	143	31	174
2024 Abril	112	31	143
2024 Marzo	139	40	179
2024 Febrero	101	29	130
2024 Enero	179	30	209
2023 Diciembre	94	42	136
2023 Noviembre	113	61	174
2023 Octubre	100	44	144
2023 Septiembre	307	46	353
2023 Agosto	78	21	99
2023 Julio	76	36	112
2023 Junio	65	35	100
2023 Mayo	84	33	117
2023 Abril	54	16	70
2023 Marzo	145	31	176
2023 Febrero	125	27	152
2023 Enero	119	35	154
2022 Diciembre	158	39	197
2022 Noviembre	100	47	147
2022 Octubre	137	46	183
2022 Septiembre	89	42	131
2022 Agosto	94	56	150
2022 Julio	100	65	165
2022 Junio	62	61	123
2022 Mayo	93	40	133
2022 Abril	92	49	141
2022 Marzo	98	75	173
2022 Febrero	98	31	129
2022 Enero	100	51	151
2021 Diciembre	89	46	135
2021 Noviembre	77	53	130
2021 Octubre	101	71	172
2021 Septiembre	65	50	115
2021 Agosto	62	53	115
2021 Julio	58	36	94
2021 Junio	86	42	128
2021 Mayo	118	71	189
2021 Abril	186	79	265
2021 Marzo	114	49	163
2021 Febrero	77	28	105
2021 Enero	118	22	140
2020 Diciembre	68	24	92
2020 Noviembre	59	29	88
2020 Octubre	51	24	75
2020 Septiembre	61	36	97
2020 Agosto	50	24	74
2020 Julio	65	26	91
2020 Junio	35	15	50
2020 Mayo	42	41	83
2020 Marzo	2	2	4
2020 Enero	1	2	3
2019 Diciembre	1	2	3
2019 Mayo	55	46	101
2019 Abril	104	12	116
2019 Marzo	40	16	56
2019 Febrero	30	15	45
2019 Enero	31	25	56
2018 Diciembre	44	44	88
2018 Noviembre	0	18	18
2018 Octubre	0	15	15
2018 Septiembre	0	7	7
2018 Agosto	0	10	10
2018 Marzo	0	24	24
2018 Febrero	0	48	48

Mostrar todo

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Suscribirse:

Estadísticas

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Suscribirse:

Estadísticas

Suscríbase a la newsletter