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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el tratamiento prescrito a mujeres osteop&#233;nicas atendidas en un centro de atenci&#243;n primaria urbano y el cumplimiento de las pacientes que reciben prescripci&#243;n de calcio o vitamina D&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal en mujeres con osteopenia diagnosticada por densitometr&#237;a &#243;sea &#40;DMO&#41; entre febrero de 2005 y enero de 2006 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>118&#41;&#46; Comprobaci&#243;n en la historia cl&#237;nica de&#58; informaci&#243;n demogr&#225;fica&#59; antecedentes de fractura&#44; tipo&#59; antecedentes familiares de fractura&#59; h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico&#59; toma de f&#225;rmacos o antecedente de enfermedad cr&#243;nica relacionados con disminuci&#243;n de DMO&#59; valoraci&#243;n&#47;consejo diet&#233;tico&#44; valoraci&#243;n de exposici&#243;n solar&#59; prescripci&#243;n de calcio&#44; vitamina D y raloxifeno&#47;bisfosfonatos&#59; dosis diaria media de calcio y vitamina D recogida por las pacientes de la farmacia&#46; An&#225;lisis de la prescripci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos y del cumplimiento en funci&#243;n de las variables recogidas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Media de edad&#44; 61&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;1 a&#241;os&#59; el 90&#44;7&#37; posmenop&#225;usicas&#46; La valoraci&#243;n&#47;consejo diet&#233;tico se encontr&#243; en el 30&#44;5&#37;&#46; La prescripci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos fue&#58; calcio&#44; 74&#44;6&#37;&#59; vitamina D&#44; 68&#44;6&#37;&#44; y raloxifeno&#47;bisfosfonato&#44; 16&#44;1&#37;&#46; La prescripci&#243;n de todos los f&#225;rmacos se asoci&#243; a valores m&#225;s bajos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T-score</span>&#46; El cumplimiento medio de las mujeres se estim&#243; en 423&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>321&#44;7 mg Ca&#47;d&#237;a&#44; y 343&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>225&#44;9 UI de vitamina D&#44; sin relaci&#243;n significativa con ninguna de las variables estudiadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identifica una mayor prescripci&#243;n de los tratamientos farmacol&#243;gicos en pacientes con valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T-score</span> menores&#46; El antecedente personal de fractura no se asocia a la prescripci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos ni al mejor cumplimiento por las pacientes&#46; En la historia cl&#237;nica de las mujeres osteop&#233;nicas hay una falta de registro de aspectos relevantes&#46; El cumplimiento de los suplementos de calcio y vitamina D es muy variable&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the treatment prescribed to osteopenic women seen at an urban primary health care centre and the treatment compliance of those patients with a prescription of calcium and&#47;or vitamin D&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional study&#44; osteopenic women diagnosed by bone densitometry between February 2005 and January 2006 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>121&#41;&#46; Clinical history review&#58; demographic information&#59; previous clinical history of bone fracture&#44; type of fracture&#59; parental history of fractures&#59; tobacco use&#59; osteoporosis-related medication or disease&#59; dietary and sun exposure assessment&#59; calcium&#44; vitamin D and raloxiphene&#47;bisphosphonates prescription&#59; mean daily dose of calcium and vitamin D supplements collected at the pharmacy by patients&#46; Analysis of treatment prescription and compliance according to the information collected was performed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean age&#44; 61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;1 years&#59; 90&#46;7&#37; post-menopausic&#46; The dietary assessment was performed in 30&#46;5&#37; of the women included in the study&#46; The drug prescription was as follows&#58; calcium 74&#46;6&#37;&#44; vitamin D 68&#46;6&#37; and raloxiphene&#47;bisphosphonates 16&#46;1&#37;&#46; All drug prescriptions were associated with lower <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T-score</span> values&#46; The patient&#39;s compliance of calcium supplements has been calculated as mean of 423&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>321&#46;7 mg&#47;day&#44; and 343&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>225&#46;9 IU of vitamin D&#59; with no association with any of the studied variables&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conslusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We identified greater drug prescription in those patients with a lower <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T-score</span>&#46; The clinical history of previous fracture did not show association with drug prescription nor a better compliance&#46; There was a lack of information about relevant issues in the clinical history of the osteopenic women included in the study&#46; The patient&#39;s compliance of calcium and vitamin-D supplements is very variable&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 5. Núm. 1.
Páginas 13-17 (febrero - febrero 2009)
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Vol. 5. Núm. 1.
Páginas 13-17 (febrero - febrero 2009)
Original
Acceso a texto completo
Osteopenia en atención primaria: ¿debemos ser más rigurosos?
Osteopenia in primary health care patients: ¿do we need to be more rigorous?
Visitas
20468
Antoni Serra Torresa,b, Salvador Sitjar Martínez de Sasa,
Autor para correspondencia
ssitjar@clinic.ub.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Josep Miquel Sotoca Momblonaa, Laia Alemany Vilchesa, Bibiana Contreras Rarisa, Jordi Hoyo Sáncheza
a CAP Les Corts, Barcelona, España
b CS Marines-UBS Can Picafort, Mallorca, Illes Balears, España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

Describir el tratamiento prescrito a mujeres osteopénicas atendidas en un centro de atención primaria urbano y el cumplimiento de las pacientes que reciben prescripción de calcio o vitamina D.

Material y métodos

Estudio transversal en mujeres con osteopenia diagnosticada por densitometría ósea (DMO) entre febrero de 2005 y enero de 2006 (n=118). Comprobación en la historia clínica de: información demográfica; antecedentes de fractura, tipo; antecedentes familiares de fractura; hábito tabáquico; toma de fármacos o antecedente de enfermedad crónica relacionados con disminución de DMO; valoración/consejo dietético, valoración de exposición solar; prescripción de calcio, vitamina D y raloxifeno/bisfosfonatos; dosis diaria media de calcio y vitamina D recogida por las pacientes de la farmacia. Análisis de la prescripción de fármacos y del cumplimiento en función de las variables recogidas.

Resultados

Media de edad, 61,9±9,1 años; el 90,7% posmenopáusicas. La valoración/consejo dietético se encontró en el 30,5%. La prescripción de fármacos fue: calcio, 74,6%; vitamina D, 68,6%, y raloxifeno/bisfosfonato, 16,1%. La prescripción de todos los fármacos se asoció a valores más bajos de T-score. El cumplimiento medio de las mujeres se estimó en 423,8±321,7 mg Ca/día, y 343,1±225,9 UI de vitamina D, sin relación significativa con ninguna de las variables estudiadas.

Conclusiones

Se identifica una mayor prescripción de los tratamientos farmacológicos en pacientes con valores de T-score menores. El antecedente personal de fractura no se asocia a la prescripción de fármacos ni al mejor cumplimiento por las pacientes. En la historia clínica de las mujeres osteopénicas hay una falta de registro de aspectos relevantes. El cumplimiento de los suplementos de calcio y vitamina D es muy variable.

Palabras clave:
Osteoporosis
Medidas preventives
Calcio
Uso terapéutico
Cumplimiento
Abstract
Aim

To describe the treatment prescribed to osteopenic women seen at an urban primary health care centre and the treatment compliance of those patients with a prescription of calcium and/or vitamin D.

Materials and method

Cross-sectional study, osteopenic women diagnosed by bone densitometry between February 2005 and January 2006 (n=121). Clinical history review: demographic information; previous clinical history of bone fracture, type of fracture; parental history of fractures; tobacco use; osteoporosis-related medication or disease; dietary and sun exposure assessment; calcium, vitamin D and raloxiphene/bisphosphonates prescription; mean daily dose of calcium and vitamin D supplements collected at the pharmacy by patients. Analysis of treatment prescription and compliance according to the information collected was performed.

Results

Mean age, 61.9±9.1 years; 90.7% post-menopausic. The dietary assessment was performed in 30.5% of the women included in the study. The drug prescription was as follows: calcium 74.6%, vitamin D 68.6% and raloxiphene/bisphosphonates 16.1%. All drug prescriptions were associated with lower T-score values. The patient's compliance of calcium supplements has been calculated as mean of 423.8±321.7 mg/day, and 343.1±225.9 IU of vitamin D; with no association with any of the studied variables.

Conslusions

We identified greater drug prescription in those patients with a lower T-score. The clinical history of previous fracture did not show association with drug prescription nor a better compliance. There was a lack of information about relevant issues in the clinical history of the osteopenic women included in the study. The patient's compliance of calcium and vitamin-D supplements is very variable.

Keywords:
Osteoporosis
Preventive measures
Calcium compounds
Therapeutic use
Patient compliance
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Copyright © 2009. Elsevier España S.L. Barcelona
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