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1</a>&#41;&#44; que evidenci&#243; variabilidad de tama&#241;o de las fibras musculares con algunas fibras necr&#243;ticas&#44; fibras bas&#243;filas regenerativas y frecuentes infiltrados inflamatorios mononucleares de predominio linfocitario y localizaci&#243;n endomisial&#46; La expresi&#243;n de ant&#237;genos del complejo principal de histocompatibilidad de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> fue positiva en las fibras musculares&#44; todo ello compatible con el diagn&#243;stico de PM&#46; Se inici&#243; tratamiento con prednisona 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a en pauta descendente y metotrexato &#40;dosis m&#225;xima 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana&#41;&#44; logr&#225;ndose normalizaci&#243;n de los niveles de CK y LDH tras 16 meses de tratamiento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El compromiso muscular en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal es infrecuente&#44; ya que se han publicado hasta la fecha 7 casos de PM asociada a CU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;9</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Solo en el nuestro se lleg&#243; al diagn&#243;stico por el aumento de enzimas musculares&#46; La respuesta al tratamiento con glucocorticoides fue buena en general&#44; excepto en un caso refractario a varios inmunosupresores que entr&#243; en remisi&#243;n con micofenolato de mofetilo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Se ha sugerido que la base de la aparici&#243;n de la PM en la CU resulta de un mecanismo com&#250;n inmunomediado&#44; en el cual la inflamaci&#243;n intestinal y el da&#241;o de la mucosa conducir&#237;an a liberaci&#243;n de ant&#237;genos&#44; estimulando la producci&#243;n de anticuerpos que provocar&#237;an da&#241;o muscular&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el desarrollo de PM en la CU deber&#237;a ser tenido en cuenta&#44; especialmente cuando estos pacientes refieran s&#237;ntomas sugestivos como mialgias&#44; debilidad muscular o presenten aumento de las enzimas musculares&#46; Aunque son pocos los casos descritos en la literatura&#44; probablemente esta asociaci&#243;n se encuentre infradiagnosticada dado que los s&#237;ntomas pueden ser leves y poco espec&#237;ficos&#44; atribuy&#233;ndose err&#243;neamente a otras causas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaramos no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses relacionado directa o indirectamente con los contenidos del manuscrito&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imagen de la biopsia muscular&#58; A&#41; Se observan fibras musculares con &#225;reas bas&#243;filas perif&#233;ricas regenerativas &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;63&#41;&#46; B&#41; Expresi&#243;n muscular de los ant&#237;genos de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> del sistema HLA&#46; C&#41; Se observa un infiltrado linfocitario endomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#41; Variabilidad del tama&#241;o de fibras musculares e infiltrado inflamatorio periendomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;10&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AAC&#58; autoanticuerpos&#59; AAN&#58; anticuerpos antinucleares&#59; CK&#58; creatincinasa&#59; CU&#58; colitis ulcerosa&#59; FR&#58; factor reumatoide&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; PM&#58; polimiositis&#59; Ref&#58; referencia&#59; V&#58; var&#243;n&#59; vo&#58; v&#237;a oral&#59; vi&#58; v&#237;a intravenosa&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores &#91;Ref&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Trastornos asociados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AAC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo desde el diagn&#243;stico de CU hasta el desarrollo de PM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupos musculares afectados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Manifestaciones extra-musculares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hern&#225;ndez et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sacroilitis HLA-B27 &#40;&#8722;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Simult&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Regiones proximales de extremidades y flexores del cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisona 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejor&#237;a del cuadro muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Evrard et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica no filiada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fiebre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sulfasalazina 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;d&#237;a vo<br>Enemas de betametasona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejor&#237;a del cuadro digestivo y muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kaneoka et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cirrosis hep&#225;tica no filiada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AAN 1&#47;160<br>FR &#40;&#43;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco y regiones proximales de extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CU quiescente&#44; PM con actividad moderada&#46; Fallecimiento por insuficiencia hep&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Chugh et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Esofagitis y gastritis erosivas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco&#44; regiones proximales de extremidades y flexores del cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Poliartralgias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo<br>&#193;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h vo<br>Enemas de prednisolona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Remisi&#243;n de la CU&#44; mejor&#237;a del cuadro muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Voigt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AAN 1&#58;2&#46;560<br>Anti-DNA &#40;&#43;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Regiones proximales de extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vi durante 7 d&#237;as&#44; y luego prednisona 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CU quiescente&#44; remisi&#243;n de la PM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes con polimiositis asociada a colitis ulcerosa</p>"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ulcerative colitis"
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                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Ford"
                            1 => "P&#46; Moayyedi"
                            2 => "S&#46;B&#46; Hanauer"
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                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "346"
                        "paginaInicial" => "f432"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23386404"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "etiqueta" => "2"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Polymyositis and dermatomyositis dermatomyositis &#40;first of two parts&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Bohan"
                            1 => "J&#46;B&#46; Peter"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM197502132920706"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "292"
                        "paginaInicial" => "344"
                        "paginaFinal" => "347"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1090839"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Polymyositis and ulcerative colitis&#46; A new form of association&#63; &#91;Article in Spanish&#93;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Hern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "E&#46; D&#237;ez Tejedor"
                            2 => "J&#46; Barbado"
                            3 => "C&#46; Morales"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurologia"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "134"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3274057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "etiqueta" => "4"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myositis associated with ulcero-hemorrhagic rectocolitis&#46; Apropos of a case"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Evrard"
                            1 => "C&#46; Lefebvre"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Brucher"
                            3 => "E&#46; Coche"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Gastroenterol Belg"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "675"
                        "paginaFinal" => "679"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2902724"
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              "identificador" => "bib0070"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An overlapping case of ulcerative colitis and polymyositis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Kaneoka"
                            1 => "I&#46; Iyadomi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hiida"
                            3 => "K&#46; Yamamoto"
                            4 => "T&#46; Kisu"
                            5 => "O&#46; Tokunaga"
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                      ]
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Carta al Editor
Polimiositis en un paciente con colitis ulcerosa
Polymyositis in a patient with ulcerative colitis
Andrés González Garcíaa,
Autor para correspondencia
andres_gonzalez_garcia@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Walter Alberto Sifuentes-Giraldob, Sergio Diz Fariñaa, Héctor Pianc
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imagen de la biopsia muscular&#58; A&#41; Se observan fibras musculares con &#225;reas bas&#243;filas perif&#233;ricas regenerativas &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;63&#41;&#46; B&#41; Expresi&#243;n muscular de los ant&#237;genos de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> del sistema HLA&#46; C&#41; Se observa un infiltrado linfocitario endomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#41; Variabilidad del tama&#241;o de fibras musculares e infiltrado inflamatorio periendomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;10&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La colitis ulcerosa &#40;CU&#41; es un trastorno inflamatorio que afecta a la mucosa colorrectal de forma difusa&#44; continua y superficial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; La polimiositis &#40;PM&#41; pertenece al espectro de las miopat&#237;as inflamatorias idiop&#225;ticas&#44; y se diferencia de la DM por la ausencia del exantema cut&#225;neo caracter&#237;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; El compromiso muscular en forma de PM ha sido raramente descrito en la CU&#46; Presentamos el caso de un paciente diagnosticado inicialmente de CU&#44; que desarroll&#243; PM durante su evoluci&#243;n&#44; y revisamos los casos publicados hasta la fecha&#46; Un var&#243;n ex-fumador&#44; consult&#243; a los 46 a&#241;os por diarrea sanguinolenta persistente sin otros s&#237;ntomas asociados&#44; siendo diagnosticado de CU&#46; A los 58 a&#241;os present&#243; episodio de dolor y tumefacci&#243;n en las manos&#44; junto con debilidad para subir escaleras&#46; En la anal&#237;tica se detect&#243; un aumento de creatincinasa &#40;CK&#41; &#40;1&#46;578<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&#41; y lactato deshidrogenasa &#40;LDH&#41; &#40;506<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&#41;&#44; con normalidad en el resto de par&#225;metros inflamatorios&#46; El resto del estudio bioqu&#237;mico&#44; as&#237; como el hemograma&#44; se encontraba dentro de los valores normales&#46; El estudio inmunol&#243;gico demostr&#243; la presencia de anticuerpos antinucleares 1&#47;160&#44; con pruebas para anti-ENA&#44; anti-DNA&#44; ANCA&#44; anticentr&#243;mero&#44; anti-Scl-70 y anticuerpos espec&#237;ficos de miositis &#40;Jo-1&#44; PL7&#44; PL12&#44; OJ&#44; EJ&#44; SRP&#44; Pm-Scl&#44; Mi2 y Ku&#41; negativos&#46; Se realiz&#243; biopsia muscular de cu&#225;driceps &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; que evidenci&#243; variabilidad de tama&#241;o de las fibras musculares con algunas fibras necr&#243;ticas&#44; fibras bas&#243;filas regenerativas y frecuentes infiltrados inflamatorios mononucleares de predominio linfocitario y localizaci&#243;n endomisial&#46; La expresi&#243;n de ant&#237;genos del complejo principal de histocompatibilidad de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> fue positiva en las fibras musculares&#44; todo ello compatible con el diagn&#243;stico de PM&#46; Se inici&#243; tratamiento con prednisona 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a en pauta descendente y metotrexato &#40;dosis m&#225;xima 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana&#41;&#44; logr&#225;ndose normalizaci&#243;n de los niveles de CK y LDH tras 16 meses de tratamiento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El compromiso muscular en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal es infrecuente&#44; ya que se han publicado hasta la fecha 7 casos de PM asociada a CU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;9</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Solo en el nuestro se lleg&#243; al diagn&#243;stico por el aumento de enzimas musculares&#46; La respuesta al tratamiento con glucocorticoides fue buena en general&#44; excepto en un caso refractario a varios inmunosupresores que entr&#243; en remisi&#243;n con micofenolato de mofetilo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Se ha sugerido que la base de la aparici&#243;n de la PM en la CU resulta de un mecanismo com&#250;n inmunomediado&#44; en el cual la inflamaci&#243;n intestinal y el da&#241;o de la mucosa conducir&#237;an a liberaci&#243;n de ant&#237;genos&#44; estimulando la producci&#243;n de anticuerpos que provocar&#237;an da&#241;o muscular&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el desarrollo de PM en la CU deber&#237;a ser tenido en cuenta&#44; especialmente cuando estos pacientes refieran s&#237;ntomas sugestivos como mialgias&#44; debilidad muscular o presenten aumento de las enzimas musculares&#46; Aunque son pocos los casos descritos en la literatura&#44; probablemente esta asociaci&#243;n se encuentre infradiagnosticada dado que los s&#237;ntomas pueden ser leves y poco espec&#237;ficos&#44; atribuy&#233;ndose err&#243;neamente a otras causas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaramos no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses relacionado directa o indirectamente con los contenidos del manuscrito&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imagen de la biopsia muscular&#58; A&#41; Se observan fibras musculares con &#225;reas bas&#243;filas perif&#233;ricas regenerativas &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;63&#41;&#46; B&#41; Expresi&#243;n muscular de los ant&#237;genos de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> del sistema HLA&#46; C&#41; Se observa un infiltrado linfocitario endomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#41; Variabilidad del tama&#241;o de fibras musculares e infiltrado inflamatorio periendomisial &#40;tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina &#215;10&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AAC&#58; autoanticuerpos&#59; AAN&#58; anticuerpos antinucleares&#59; CK&#58; creatincinasa&#59; CU&#58; colitis ulcerosa&#59; FR&#58; factor reumatoide&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; PM&#58; polimiositis&#59; Ref&#58; referencia&#59; V&#58; var&#243;n&#59; vo&#58; v&#237;a oral&#59; vi&#58; v&#237;a intravenosa&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores &#91;Ref&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Trastornos asociados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AAC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo desde el diagn&#243;stico de CU hasta el desarrollo de PM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupos musculares afectados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Manifestaciones extra-musculares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hern&#225;ndez et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sacroilitis HLA-B27 &#40;&#8722;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Simult&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Regiones proximales de extremidades y flexores del cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisona 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejor&#237;a del cuadro muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Evrard et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica no filiada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fiebre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sulfasalazina 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;d&#237;a vo<br>Enemas de betametasona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejor&#237;a del cuadro digestivo y muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kaneoka et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cirrosis hep&#225;tica no filiada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AAN 1&#47;160<br>FR &#40;&#43;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco y regiones proximales de extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CU quiescente&#44; PM con actividad moderada&#46; Fallecimiento por insuficiencia hep&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Chugh et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Esofagitis y gastritis erosivas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tronco&#44; regiones proximales de extremidades y flexores del cuello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Poliartralgias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo<br>&#193;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h vo<br>Enemas de prednisolona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Remisi&#243;n de la CU&#44; mejor&#237;a del cuadro muscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Voigt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">AAN 1&#58;2&#46;560<br>Anti-DNA &#40;&#43;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 a&#241;os antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Regiones proximales de extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prednisolona 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vi durante 7 d&#237;as&#44; y luego prednisona 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a vo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CU quiescente&#44; remisi&#243;n de la PM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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