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una b&#250;squeda sistem&#225;tica en 3 bases de datos&#58; Medline&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials</span> &#40;CENTRAL&#41; y EMBASE &#40;hasta octubre 2015&#41;&#44; a trav&#233;s del servicio de documentaci&#243;n de la SER&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s&#44; se efectu&#243; una b&#250;squeda manual entre los res&#250;menes de los Congresos del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American College of Rheumatology</span> &#40;ACR&#41; y del EULAR de los &#250;ltimos 3 a&#241;os&#46; Se incluyeron estudios en ingl&#233;s y espa&#241;ol&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ver estrategia de b&#250;squeda &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0075">Anexo A</a>&#41; &#40;disponible en la web&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Criterios de inclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Por poblaci&#243;n&#58;</span> pacientes adultos &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41; con cualquier enfermedad de base en tratamiento con estatinas &#40;de cualquier tipo y dosis&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Por factor&#58;</span> que eval&#250;en los niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Por outcome&#58;</span> dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Por tipo de estudios&#58;</span> revisiones sistem&#225;ticas &#40;RS&#41;&#44; estudios cohorte y&#47;o longitudinales que se hayan publicado luego de la RS m&#225;s actualizada&#46; Dise&#241;os que evaluaran factores de riesgo &#40;asociaci&#243;n&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Por N de muestra&#58;</span> &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20 por grupo&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Metodolog&#237;a de la revisi&#243;n</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De forma independiente&#44; 2 revisoras &#40;CAP&#47;MBN&#41; evaluaron los res&#250;menes identificados &#40;criterios de inclusi&#243;n y calidad de los estudios seleccionados&#41;&#44; y ante las discrepancias de criterios se resolv&#237;a por consenso&#46; Las citas se gestionaron con ENDNOTE X versi&#243;n 7&#46;2&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La calidad de los estudios se evalu&#243; con la escala New Castle-Ottawa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> y el Checklist SIGN &#40;RS&#41;&#46; Los desacuerdos se resolvieron por consenso&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se realiz&#243; metaana&#225;lisis&#44; pero se identific&#243; una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> que utiliz&#243; diferencias de medias ponderadas&#44; y la heterogeneidad estad&#237;stica con el Cochran Q test y el &#237;ndice I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados se presentan de forma narrativa&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Resultados</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La b&#250;squeda combinada identific&#243; 127 estudios&#44; de los cuales se excluyeron 119 por no cumplir criterios de inclusi&#243;n y 5 por estar duplicados&#46; Finalmente se incluyeron 3 estudios &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; de los cuales uno fue una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica &#8212;Michalska-Kasiczak et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#8212; que conten&#237;a 7 estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7-12</span></a>&#44; y los otros 2 fueron estudios de cohorte que se publicaron posteriormente&#44; Mergenhagen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> y Morioka et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a la calidad&#44; la RS es aceptable &#40;SIGN&#41;&#44; al igual que los estudios cohorte &#40;NOS 6-7&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La poblaci&#243;n total de los estudios fue de 3&#46;927 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 1&#46;038 &#40;26&#44;43&#37;&#41; presentaban DME&#44; y el resto&#44; 2&#46;889 &#40;73&#44;53&#37;&#41;&#44; estaban asintom&#225;ticos&#46; La edad media de los pacientes fue de 61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con un rango entre 58-69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; Se identificaron 1&#46;026 mujeres y 1&#46;527 varones&#59; no hubo datos poblacionales en 3 estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7&#44;12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El f&#225;rmaco m&#225;s utilizado fue la simvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;13</span></a>&#59; le siguieron en frecuencia la atorvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a>&#44; pravastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;8</span></a>&#44; y rosuvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Las dosis utilizadas y la duraci&#243;n del tratamiento fueron especificadas solo en un estudio cohorte<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> que emple&#243; simvastatina a 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a cointervenciones&#44; un solo estudio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> menciona la utilizaci&#243;n de otros f&#225;rmacos como niacina&#44; fenofibrato&#44; diltiazem y verapamilo&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;420 pacientes&#44; con 7 estudios incluidos&#41;&#44; el 27&#44;5&#37; present&#243; DME probablemente relacionado con la ingesta de estatinas&#46; Cuando compararon el nivel medio s&#233;rico de la 25OHD entre los pacientes con DME y los asintom&#225;ticos&#44; se observ&#243; una media de 28&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el primer grupo vs&#46; 34&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo asintom&#225;tico&#46; La diferencia de medias ponderada fue de&#58; &#8211;9&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;&#8211;10&#44;17 a &#8211;8&#44;64&#41;&#44; con un test de heterogeneidad elevado &#40;I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>94&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el estudio de Mergenhagen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>450&#41;&#44; el 11&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes present&#243; DME&#46; En la comparaci&#243;n del nivel medio s&#233;rico de la 25OHD entre los pacientes con DME y los asintom&#225;ticos&#44; hubo una media de 26&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo con dolor vs&#46; 36&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo asintom&#225;tico&#44; con una diferencia de medias de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0003&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; en el trabajo de Morioka et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;907&#41;&#44; de los 1&#46;057 pacientes &#40;18&#37;&#41; que recib&#237;an estatinas&#44; un 30&#44;5&#37; de este grupo presentaban DME&#46; De estos pacientes sintom&#225;ticos&#44; un 43&#44;8&#37; &#40;33&#44;5-54&#44;6&#37;&#41; presentaban 25OHD &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml vs&#46; el 28&#37; &#40;23&#44;4-33&#44;2&#37;&#41; que ten&#237;an niveles &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estos autores calculan el OR de desarrollar DME en pacientes que toman estatinas&#58; si el nivel de 25OHD es &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; el OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;90 &#40;1&#44;18-3&#44;05&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; y si el nivel de 25OHD es &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; el OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;91 &#40;0&#44;71-1&#44;16&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;43&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presente revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica sugiere la existencia de una asociaci&#243;n entre d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y DME&#46; As&#237;&#44; en torno a uno de cada 4 pacientes que recib&#237;an estatinas en el presente trabajo&#44; manifestaron DME&#46; En este sentido&#44; la definici&#243;n de DME relacionado con estatinas es a&#250;n algo confusa y poco precisa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; ya que no existe una clasificaci&#243;n estandarizada internacionalmente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Su forma cl&#237;nica engloba&#44; desde simple mialgia&#44; debilidad muscular&#44; hasta rabdomi&#243;lisis&#46; As&#237;&#44; el dolor muscular no asociado a elevaci&#243;n de creatinfosfokinasa es la forma de presentaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Del mismo modo&#44; es bien conocido que niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de vitamina D tambi&#233;n son causa de DME generalizado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#44; y posiblemente la presencia del receptor de vitamina D &#40;VDR&#41; en las c&#233;lulas musculares refuerce este principio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml y DME asociado a estatinas ya hab&#237;a sido descrita en algunas series no controladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;20</span></a>&#46; Aunque de forma especulativa&#44; se estima que el mecanismo de interacci&#243;n entre el DME por estatinas y el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D pudiera tener relaci&#243;n con la activaci&#243;n de citocromos CYP3A4&#44; CYP2B6 y CYP2C9 en los hepatocitos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; As&#237;&#44; la vitamina D es un activador de estos citocromos&#44; los que a su vez son responsables de la metabolizaci&#243;n de diferentes estatinas&#44; especialmente las de tipo lipof&#237;licas &#40;atorvastatina&#44; simvastatina&#44; lovastatina&#44; fluvastatina y pravastatina&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;21</span></a>&#46; Su d&#233;ficit&#44; podr&#237;a explicar una prolongaci&#243;n de la vida media de estos f&#225;rmacos y posible toxicidad de los mismos&#44; resultando en DME&#46; Las fibras musculares afectadas ser&#237;an las tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span>&#44; que tambi&#233;n est&#225;n implicadas en las mialgias causadas por alcohol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se sugiere que bajos niveles de vitamina D pudieran disminuir el gen transcripcional ligado a VDR&#44; mermando la s&#237;ntesis de prote&#237;nas para reparar el sistema t-tubular y prevenir la rotura subsarcolemal de dichas fibras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de 2 causales&#44; d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y estatinas&#44; potenciar&#237;a la afectaci&#243;n sobre las fibras musculares tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span>&#44; favoreciendo el desarrollo de dolor&#46; Esta sintomatolog&#237;a parece extenderse incluso en pacientes que reciben estatinas a d&#237;as alternos&#46; As&#237;&#44; el estudio de Minissian et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> mostr&#243; que pacientes con DME por estatinas&#44; que adem&#225;s recib&#237;an tratamiento a d&#237;as alternos por intolerancia a estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; presentaban niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de vitamina D en forma significativa comparados con aquellos pacientes que eran tolerantes a terapias diarias&#46; Por el contrario&#44; estudios como los de Eisen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; Kurnik et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; y Backes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; no encontraron vinculaci&#243;n entre niveles s&#233;ricos de vitamina D y riesgo de DME en pacientes recibiendo estatinas&#46; Posiblemente esta discordancia se correspondiera con diferencias en el tipo de poblaci&#243;n estudiada&#44; etnias&#44; tipo y dosis de estatinas empleadas o estado nutricional de los pacientes&#44; etc&#46; Una vez m&#225;s&#44; en ninguno de estos estudios se hizo menci&#243;n a la estaci&#243;n&#47;es del a&#241;o y al&#47;los m&#233;todos empleados para la valoraci&#243;n de los niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD&#46; En este sentido&#44; es relevante mencionar que el d&#233;ficit &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml o 75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nmol&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a> de vitamina D es una condici&#243;n prevalente en diferentes poblaciones y regiones del mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27-29</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; esta situaci&#243;n se ha ido extendiendo y profundizando en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Por este motivo es relevante mencionar&#44; si bien no entra dentro de los objetivos de este estudio&#44; que algunos trabajos no controlados han evaluado la respuesta de los pacientes con DME por estatinas a la suplementaci&#243;n con vitamina D&#44; con resultados alentadores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5&#44;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta revisi&#243;n presenta algunas limitaciones&#58; limitaciones propias del tipo de dise&#241;o y los sesgos que conlleva de los estudios incluidos &#40;dise&#241;os retrospectivos&#44; duraci&#243;n de registro de datos imprecisos&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Asimismo&#44; no hay suficientes datos acerca de los tipos&#44; dosis y tiempo de ingesta de estatinas por parte de los pacientes&#46; Tampoco hay referencias suficientes sobre presencia de comorbilidades y&#47;o cointervenciones&#46; Una particularidad a tener en cuenta es la definici&#243;n actual de DME causado por estatinas que&#44; a nuestro juicio&#44; es muy impreciso y puede conducir a confusi&#243;n&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; entendemos que es muy importante definir la metodolog&#237;a de medici&#243;n de la vitamina D&#44; as&#237; como el per&#237;odo del a&#241;o en que se produce la extracci&#243;n&#44; an&#225;lisis de la muestra y valoraci&#243;n por grupos etarios&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Podemos concluir que la evidencia disponible &#40;una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica y 2 estudios cohorte&#41; muestra una prevalencia de DME asociado a estatinas entre 11-30&#37;&#44; y adem&#225;s habr&#237;a una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de 25OHD&#44; y una mayor prevalencia de DME asociado a estatinas&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se requieren estudios prospectivos&#44; bien dise&#241;ados&#44; y a largo plazo que confirmen estos resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  "identificador" => "sec0025"
                  "titulo" => "Metodolog&#237;a de la revisi&#243;n"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
        ]
        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Responsabilidades &#233;ticas"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Confidencialidad de los datos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0060"
              "titulo" => "Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack248815"
          "titulo" => "Agradecimientos"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-11-23"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-03-10"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec751327"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Vitamina D"
            1 => "Estatinas"
            2 => "Dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec751328"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Vitamin D"
            1 => "Statins"
            2 => "Musculoskeletal pain"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico &#40;DME&#41; asociado a estatinas es el efecto adverso m&#225;s frecuente y responsable de su abandono&#46; Diversos trabajos sugieren que el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D incrementa el riesgo de padecer dolor asociado a estatinas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar una posible asociaci&#243;n entre el nivel de vitamina D y la presencia de DME en pacientes en tratamiento con estatinas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una b&#250;squeda bibliogr&#225;fica en Medline&#44; Cochrane Central y EMBASE para identificar estudios que&#58; 1&#41; incluyeran pacientes tratados con estatinas&#59; 2&#41; en los que valoraran niveles s&#233;ricos de vitamina D&#44; 3&#41; en relaci&#243;n con DME&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 127 estudios de los que se incluyeron y analizaron finalmente 3&#46; La heterogeneidad de los estudios no permiti&#243; realizar metaan&#225;lisis&#46; Una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica y 2 estudios de cohorte no incluidos en la revisi&#243;n previa mostraron una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y el DME&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evidencia sugiere una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml y la presencia de DME</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:5 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Objetivos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Musculoskeletal pain associated to statin use&#44; is the most common adverse event&#44; leading to cessation of treatment&#46; Several studies proposed Vitamin D deficiency to increase the risk of pain associated to statin intake&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate whether vitamin D status is linked to musculoskeletal pain associated to statin use&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a systematic review based on electronic searches through MEDLINE&#44; Cochrane Central and EMBASE to identify studies that 1&#41; included patients on statin therapy 2&#41; with vitamin D serum levels assessment&#44; 3&#41; in relation to musculoskeletal pain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The electronic search identified 127 potentially eligible studies&#44; of which three were included and analysed in the present study&#46; The heterogeneity of studies did not allow metanalysis&#46; A systematic review and two cohort studies not included in the previous systematic review&#44; revealed a statistically significant association of vitamin D deficit in patients with musculoskeletal pain on statin therapy&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The displayed evidence suggests a significant association between 25OHD serum levels<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml and the presence of musculoskeletal pain in patients on statin therapy&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:5 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Introduction"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Objectives"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0045"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0050"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Anexo A"
            "titulo" => "Material suplementario"
            "identificador" => "sec0075"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
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            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2091
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagrama de flujo&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DE&#58; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; DME&#58; dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico&#59; ND&#58; no hay datos&#59; OR&#58; odds-ratio&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estudio<br>Pa&#237;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estudios &#40;incluidos en RS&#41;<br>Pa&#237;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dise&#241;o estudio<br>Registro &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n total<br>DME &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Poblaci&#243;n<br>Sexo &#40;M&#47;F&#41;<br>Edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estatinas<br>Dosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DME<br>25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Asintom&#225;ticos 25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">MichalsKa-Kasiczak et al&#46; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Duell y Connor 2008<br>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span><br>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>99<br>&#40;38&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>58-59&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;5<br>&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1<br>&#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ahmed et al&#46; 2009<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span><br>2007-08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>621<br>&#40;20&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>128 &#40;52&#47;76&#41;<br>58-60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;6<br>&#40;13&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&#44;2<br>&#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Linde et al&#46; 2010<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64<br>&#40;60&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>39 &#40;21&#47;18&#41;<br>59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; 5-80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;2<br>&#40;11&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#44;3<br>&#40;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Backes et al&#46; 2011<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>129<br>&#40;44&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>57 &#40;26&#47;31&#41;<br>58-62&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;4<br>&#40;9&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;8<br>&#40;12&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Riphagen et al&#46; 2012<br>Holanda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prospectivo&#44; observacional<br>2009-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75<br>&#40;29&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Eisen et al&#46; 2014<br>Israel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2007-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>272<br>&#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>106 &#40;52&#47;54&#41;<br>66-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;1<br>&#40;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;2<br>&#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Palamaner S Shanta et al&#46; 2014<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2005-12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;160<br>&#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>55&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Atorvastatina&#47;<br>Simvastatina<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#44;3<br>&#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#44;8<br>&#40;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mergenhagen et al&#46; 2014<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2006-11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>450<br>&#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50 &#40;45&#47;5&#41;<br>65-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Simvastatina<br>Dosis&#58; 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2<br>&#40;12&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;3<br>&#40;11&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Morioka et al&#46; 2015<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span>&#44; Estudio Nacional de Salud Nutricional &#40;NHNES&#41;<br>2001-04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;057<br>&#40;30&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&#58; 565&#47;F&#58; 492<br>62&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#40;OH&#41;D &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<br>OR&#58; 1&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;18-3&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#40;OH&#41;D &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<br>OR&#58; 0&#44;91 &#40;0&#44;71-1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas generales de los estudios</p>"
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      ]
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DE&#58; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; DME&#58; dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico&#59; NS&#58; no significativo&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Autor&#47;a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Estudios incluidos en RS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Poblaci&#243;n n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico n &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nivel 25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Michalska-Kasiczak et al&#46; 2 0 1 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Duell y Connor 2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;38&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61 &#40;61&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;5 &#40;&#177;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1 &#40;&#177;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ahmed et al&#46; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">621&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">128 &#40;20&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">493 &#40;79&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;6 &#40;&#177;13&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&#44;2 &#40;&#177;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Linde et al&#46; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;60&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;39&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;2 &#40;&#177;11&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#44;3 &#40;&#177;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Backes et al&#46; 2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">129&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57 &#40;44&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72 &#40;55&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;4 &#40;&#177;9&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;8 &#40;&#177;12&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Riphagen et al&#46; 2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;29&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53 &#40;70&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Palamaner<br>S&#46; Shanta et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;160&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">276 &#40;24&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">864 &#40;75&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#44;3 &#40;&#177;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#44;8 &#40;&#177;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Eisen et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">272&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">166 &#40;61&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;1 &#40;&#177;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;2 &#40;&#177;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mergenhagen et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">450&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">400 &#40;88&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2 &#40;&#177;12&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36 &#40;&#177;11&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;0003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Morioka et al&#46; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;057&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">322&#44;3 &#40;30&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">734&#44;7 &#40;69&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">25 OH D &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41; con DME</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41;<br>43&#44;8&#37; &#40;33&#44;5-54&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41;<br>28&#37; &#40;23&#44;4-33&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">n total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;927<br>&#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;038 &#40;26&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;889 &#40;73&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de niveles de 25OHD en pacientes con y sin dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico</p>"
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¿Existe relación entre los niveles séricos de vitamina D (25OHD) y el dolor musculoesquelético relacionado con la ingesta de estatinas? Revisión sistemática
Is there really a relationship between serum vitamin D (25OHD) levels and the musculoskeletal pain associated with statin intake? A systematic review
Claudia Alejandra Peredaa,
Autor para correspondencia
cpereda@ser.es
pereda063@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Maria Betina Nishishinyab
a Hospital Mediterráneo, Almería, España
b Instituto Traumatológico Quirón, Barcelona, España
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la RS es aceptable &#40;SIGN&#41;&#44; al igual que los estudios cohorte &#40;NOS 6-7&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La poblaci&#243;n total de los estudios fue de 3&#46;927 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 1&#46;038 &#40;26&#44;43&#37;&#41; presentaban DME&#44; y el resto&#44; 2&#46;889 &#40;73&#44;53&#37;&#41;&#44; estaban asintom&#225;ticos&#46; La edad media de los pacientes fue de 61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con un rango entre 58-69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; Se identificaron 1&#46;026 mujeres y 1&#46;527 varones&#59; no hubo datos poblacionales en 3 estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7&#44;12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El f&#225;rmaco m&#225;s utilizado fue la simvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;13</span></a>&#59; le siguieron en frecuencia la atorvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a>&#44; pravastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;8</span></a>&#44; y rosuvastatina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Las dosis utilizadas y la duraci&#243;n del tratamiento fueron especificadas solo en un estudio cohorte<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> que emple&#243; simvastatina a 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a cointervenciones&#44; un solo estudio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> menciona la utilizaci&#243;n de otros f&#225;rmacos como niacina&#44; fenofibrato&#44; diltiazem y verapamilo&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;420 pacientes&#44; con 7 estudios incluidos&#41;&#44; el 27&#44;5&#37; present&#243; DME probablemente relacionado con la ingesta de estatinas&#46; Cuando compararon el nivel medio s&#233;rico de la 25OHD entre los pacientes con DME y los asintom&#225;ticos&#44; se observ&#243; una media de 28&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el primer grupo vs&#46; 34&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo asintom&#225;tico&#46; La diferencia de medias ponderada fue de&#58; &#8211;9&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;&#8211;10&#44;17 a &#8211;8&#44;64&#41;&#44; con un test de heterogeneidad elevado &#40;I<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>94&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;00001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el estudio de Mergenhagen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>450&#41;&#44; el 11&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes present&#243; DME&#46; En la comparaci&#243;n del nivel medio s&#233;rico de la 25OHD entre los pacientes con DME y los asintom&#225;ticos&#44; hubo una media de 26&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo con dolor vs&#46; 36&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml en el grupo asintom&#225;tico&#44; con una diferencia de medias de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0003&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; en el trabajo de Morioka et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;907&#41;&#44; de los 1&#46;057 pacientes &#40;18&#37;&#41; que recib&#237;an estatinas&#44; un 30&#44;5&#37; de este grupo presentaban DME&#46; De estos pacientes sintom&#225;ticos&#44; un 43&#44;8&#37; &#40;33&#44;5-54&#44;6&#37;&#41; presentaban 25OHD &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml vs&#46; el 28&#37; &#40;23&#44;4-33&#44;2&#37;&#41; que ten&#237;an niveles &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estos autores calculan el OR de desarrollar DME en pacientes que toman estatinas&#58; si el nivel de 25OHD es &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; el OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;90 &#40;1&#44;18-3&#44;05&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; y si el nivel de 25OHD es &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; el OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;91 &#40;0&#44;71-1&#44;16&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;43&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presente revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica sugiere la existencia de una asociaci&#243;n entre d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y DME&#46; As&#237;&#44; en torno a uno de cada 4 pacientes que recib&#237;an estatinas en el presente trabajo&#44; manifestaron DME&#46; En este sentido&#44; la definici&#243;n de DME relacionado con estatinas es a&#250;n algo confusa y poco precisa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; ya que no existe una clasificaci&#243;n estandarizada internacionalmente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Su forma cl&#237;nica engloba&#44; desde simple mialgia&#44; debilidad muscular&#44; hasta rabdomi&#243;lisis&#46; As&#237;&#44; el dolor muscular no asociado a elevaci&#243;n de creatinfosfokinasa es la forma de presentaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Del mismo modo&#44; es bien conocido que niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de vitamina D tambi&#233;n son causa de DME generalizado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#44; y posiblemente la presencia del receptor de vitamina D &#40;VDR&#41; en las c&#233;lulas musculares refuerce este principio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml y DME asociado a estatinas ya hab&#237;a sido descrita en algunas series no controladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;20</span></a>&#46; Aunque de forma especulativa&#44; se estima que el mecanismo de interacci&#243;n entre el DME por estatinas y el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D pudiera tener relaci&#243;n con la activaci&#243;n de citocromos CYP3A4&#44; CYP2B6 y CYP2C9 en los hepatocitos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; As&#237;&#44; la vitamina D es un activador de estos citocromos&#44; los que a su vez son responsables de la metabolizaci&#243;n de diferentes estatinas&#44; especialmente las de tipo lipof&#237;licas &#40;atorvastatina&#44; simvastatina&#44; lovastatina&#44; fluvastatina y pravastatina&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;21</span></a>&#46; Su d&#233;ficit&#44; podr&#237;a explicar una prolongaci&#243;n de la vida media de estos f&#225;rmacos y posible toxicidad de los mismos&#44; resultando en DME&#46; Las fibras musculares afectadas ser&#237;an las tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span>&#44; que tambi&#233;n est&#225;n implicadas en las mialgias causadas por alcohol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se sugiere que bajos niveles de vitamina D pudieran disminuir el gen transcripcional ligado a VDR&#44; mermando la s&#237;ntesis de prote&#237;nas para reparar el sistema t-tubular y prevenir la rotura subsarcolemal de dichas fibras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de 2 causales&#44; d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y estatinas&#44; potenciar&#237;a la afectaci&#243;n sobre las fibras musculares tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span>&#44; favoreciendo el desarrollo de dolor&#46; Esta sintomatolog&#237;a parece extenderse incluso en pacientes que reciben estatinas a d&#237;as alternos&#46; As&#237;&#44; el estudio de Minissian et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> mostr&#243; que pacientes con DME por estatinas&#44; que adem&#225;s recib&#237;an tratamiento a d&#237;as alternos por intolerancia a estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; presentaban niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de vitamina D en forma significativa comparados con aquellos pacientes que eran tolerantes a terapias diarias&#46; Por el contrario&#44; estudios como los de Eisen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; Kurnik et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; y Backes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; no encontraron vinculaci&#243;n entre niveles s&#233;ricos de vitamina D y riesgo de DME en pacientes recibiendo estatinas&#46; Posiblemente esta discordancia se correspondiera con diferencias en el tipo de poblaci&#243;n estudiada&#44; etnias&#44; tipo y dosis de estatinas empleadas o estado nutricional de los pacientes&#44; etc&#46; Una vez m&#225;s&#44; en ninguno de estos estudios se hizo menci&#243;n a la estaci&#243;n&#47;es del a&#241;o y al&#47;los m&#233;todos empleados para la valoraci&#243;n de los niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD&#46; En este sentido&#44; es relevante mencionar que el d&#233;ficit &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml o 75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nmol&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a> de vitamina D es una condici&#243;n prevalente en diferentes poblaciones y regiones del mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27-29</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; esta situaci&#243;n se ha ido extendiendo y profundizando en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Por este motivo es relevante mencionar&#44; si bien no entra dentro de los objetivos de este estudio&#44; que algunos trabajos no controlados han evaluado la respuesta de los pacientes con DME por estatinas a la suplementaci&#243;n con vitamina D&#44; con resultados alentadores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5&#44;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta revisi&#243;n presenta algunas limitaciones&#58; limitaciones propias del tipo de dise&#241;o y los sesgos que conlleva de los estudios incluidos &#40;dise&#241;os retrospectivos&#44; duraci&#243;n de registro de datos imprecisos&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Asimismo&#44; no hay suficientes datos acerca de los tipos&#44; dosis y tiempo de ingesta de estatinas por parte de los pacientes&#46; Tampoco hay referencias suficientes sobre presencia de comorbilidades y&#47;o cointervenciones&#46; Una particularidad a tener en cuenta es la definici&#243;n actual de DME causado por estatinas que&#44; a nuestro juicio&#44; es muy impreciso y puede conducir a confusi&#243;n&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; entendemos que es muy importante definir la metodolog&#237;a de medici&#243;n de la vitamina D&#44; as&#237; como el per&#237;odo del a&#241;o en que se produce la extracci&#243;n&#44; an&#225;lisis de la muestra y valoraci&#243;n por grupos etarios&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Podemos concluir que la evidencia disponible &#40;una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica y 2 estudios cohorte&#41; muestra una prevalencia de DME asociado a estatinas entre 11-30&#37;&#44; y adem&#225;s habr&#237;a una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre niveles s&#233;ricos disminuidos de 25OHD&#44; y una mayor prevalencia de DME asociado a estatinas&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se requieren estudios prospectivos&#44; bien dise&#241;ados&#44; y a largo plazo que confirmen estos resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico &#40;DME&#41; asociado a estatinas es el efecto adverso m&#225;s frecuente y responsable de su abandono&#46; Diversos trabajos sugieren que el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D incrementa el riesgo de padecer dolor asociado a estatinas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar una posible asociaci&#243;n entre el nivel de vitamina D y la presencia de DME en pacientes en tratamiento con estatinas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una b&#250;squeda bibliogr&#225;fica en Medline&#44; Cochrane Central y EMBASE para identificar estudios que&#58; 1&#41; incluyeran pacientes tratados con estatinas&#59; 2&#41; en los que valoraran niveles s&#233;ricos de vitamina D&#44; 3&#41; en relaci&#243;n con DME&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 127 estudios de los que se incluyeron y analizaron finalmente 3&#46; La heterogeneidad de los estudios no permiti&#243; realizar metaan&#225;lisis&#46; Una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica y 2 estudios de cohorte no incluidos en la revisi&#243;n previa mostraron una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre el d&#233;ficit de vitamina D y el DME&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evidencia sugiere una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre niveles s&#233;ricos de 25OHD<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml y la presencia de DME</p></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Musculoskeletal pain associated to statin use&#44; is the most common adverse event&#44; leading to cessation of treatment&#46; Several studies proposed Vitamin D deficiency to increase the risk of pain associated to statin intake&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate whether vitamin D status is linked to musculoskeletal pain associated to statin use&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a systematic review based on electronic searches through MEDLINE&#44; Cochrane Central and EMBASE to identify studies that 1&#41; included patients on statin therapy 2&#41; with vitamin D serum levels assessment&#44; 3&#41; in relation to musculoskeletal pain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The electronic search identified 127 potentially eligible studies&#44; of which three were included and analysed in the present study&#46; The heterogeneity of studies did not allow metanalysis&#46; A systematic review and two cohort studies not included in the previous systematic review&#44; revealed a statistically significant association of vitamin D deficit in patients with musculoskeletal pain on statin therapy&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The displayed evidence suggests a significant association between 25OHD serum levels<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml and the presence of musculoskeletal pain in patients on statin therapy&#46;</p></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DE&#58; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; DME&#58; dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico&#59; ND&#58; no hay datos&#59; OR&#58; odds-ratio&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estudio<br>Pa&#237;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estudios &#40;incluidos en RS&#41;<br>Pa&#237;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dise&#241;o estudio<br>Registro &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n total<br>DME &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Poblaci&#243;n<br>Sexo &#40;M&#47;F&#41;<br>Edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estatinas<br>Dosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DME<br>25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Asintom&#225;ticos 25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">MichalsKa-Kasiczak et al&#46; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Duell y Connor 2008<br>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span><br>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>99<br>&#40;38&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>58-59&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;5<br>&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1<br>&#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ahmed et al&#46; 2009<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span><br>2007-08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>621<br>&#40;20&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>128 &#40;52&#47;76&#41;<br>58-60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;6<br>&#40;13&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&#44;2<br>&#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Linde et al&#46; 2010<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64<br>&#40;60&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>39 &#40;21&#47;18&#41;<br>59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; 5-80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;2<br>&#40;11&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#44;3<br>&#40;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Backes et al&#46; 2011<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>129<br>&#40;44&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>57 &#40;26&#47;31&#41;<br>58-62&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;4<br>&#40;9&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;8<br>&#40;12&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Riphagen et al&#46; 2012<br>Holanda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prospectivo&#44; observacional<br>2009-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75<br>&#40;29&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Eisen et al&#46; 2014<br>Israel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2007-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>272<br>&#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>106 &#40;52&#47;54&#41;<br>66-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Todos<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;1<br>&#40;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;2<br>&#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Palamaner S Shanta et al&#46; 2014<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2005-12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;160<br>&#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo&#58; ND<br>55&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Atorvastatina&#47;<br>Simvastatina<br>Dosis&#58; ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#44;3<br>&#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#44;8<br>&#40;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mergenhagen et al&#46; 2014<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cohorte&#44; retrospectivo<br>2006-11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>450<br>&#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DME<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50 &#40;45&#47;5&#41;<br>65-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Simvastatina<br>Dosis&#58; 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2<br>&#40;12&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;3<br>&#40;11&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Morioka et al&#46; 2015<br>EE&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UU&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cross sectional</span>&#44; Estudio Nacional de Salud Nutricional &#40;NHNES&#41;<br>2001-04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;057<br>&#40;30&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&#58; 565&#47;F&#58; 492<br>62&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#40;OH&#41;D &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<br>OR&#58; 1&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;18-3&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#40;OH&#41;D &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<br>OR&#58; 0&#44;91 &#40;0&#44;71-1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Autor&#47;a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Estudios incluidos en RS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Poblaci&#243;n n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dolor musculoesquel&#233;tico n &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nivel 25OHD ng&#47;ml<br>Media &#40;DE&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin DME&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Michalska-Kasiczak et al&#46; 2 0 1 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Duell y Connor 2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;38&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61 &#40;61&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;5 &#40;&#177;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1 &#40;&#177;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ahmed et al&#46; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">621&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">128 &#40;20&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">493 &#40;79&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;6 &#40;&#177;13&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&#44;2 &#40;&#177;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Linde et al&#46; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;60&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;39&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#44;2 &#40;&#177;11&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#44;3 &#40;&#177;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Backes et al&#46; 2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">129&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57 &#40;44&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72 &#40;55&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;4 &#40;&#177;9&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;8 &#40;&#177;12&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Riphagen et al&#46; 2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;29&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53 &#40;70&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Palamaner<br>S&#46; Shanta et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;160&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">276 &#40;24&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">864 &#40;75&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#44;3 &#40;&#177;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#44;8 &#40;&#177;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Eisen et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">272&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">166 &#40;61&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;1 &#40;&#177;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;2 &#40;&#177;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mergenhagen et al&#46; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">450&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">400 &#40;88&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2 &#40;&#177;12&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36 &#40;&#177;11&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;0003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Morioka et al&#46; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;057&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">322&#44;3 &#40;30&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">734&#44;7 &#40;69&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">25 OH D &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41; con DME</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41;<br>43&#44;8&#37; &#40;33&#44;5-54&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 &#40;ng&#47;ml&#41;<br>28&#37; &#40;23&#44;4-33&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">n total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;927<br>&#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;038 &#40;26&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;889 &#40;73&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                            1 => "S&#46;B&#46; Budhani"
                            2 => "S&#46;S&#46; Masineni"
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                            4 => "N&#46; Khan"
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                      "doi" => "10.1185/03007995.2011.598144"
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ISSN: 1699258X
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