Journal Information
Vol. 4. Issue 2.
Pages 55-58 (March - April 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 4. Issue 2.
Pages 55-58 (March - April 2008)
Full text access
Eosynophilic Fasciitis. Favorable Response to Treatment With Cyclosporin A
Fascitis eosinofílica, respuesta favorable al tratamiento con ciclosporina A
Visits
5807
Jorge Jaimes-Hernándeza,
Corresponding author
jorjaimes@yahoo.com

Correspondence: Centro Médico ISSEMYM. Avda. Baja Velocidad, Paseo Tollocan 284, 5.° piso. San Jerónimo Chicahualco. Metepec. Estado de México. C.P. 52140. México.
, Claudia Irene Meléndez-Mercadob, Pablo Aranda-Pereirab
a División de Medicina Interna, Departamento de Reumatología, Centro Médico ISSEMyM, Metepec, Estado de Mexico, Mexico
b Departamento de Reumatología, Centro Médico ISSEMyM, Metepec, Estado de Mexico, Mexico
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Introduction

Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a disease of unknown aetiology characterized by cutaneous swelling and indurations. The disease affects predominantly the extremities and usually show an elevation of serum immunoglobulins, and eosinophilia.

Objective

Evaluation of the efficacy of cyclosporine A as a therapeutic alternative in patients with EF refractory to steroids.

Patients and method

We report 3 patients with clinical, laboratory and pathologic characteristics of EF who did not show a satisfactory response to steroids treatment. All patients disclosed scleroderma-like signs with orange skin, groove sign, and indurations of the affected extremities associated to peipheral eosinophilia and increased creatine-kinase. Epidermis histological findings were normal and intense linfocitary inflammation of the fascia was observed in all patients’ biopsies. All patients were treated for average of 8 months with prednisone 30–50mg daily with an insufficient clinical response.

Results

Patients started on cyclosporine A 5-7mg/kg/day, showing a fast improvement (2 months). The treatment induces a clinical remission that permits to reduce or even stops the cyclosporine A treatment during follow-up.

Conclusions

It seems that cyclosporine A may be a effective therapeutic alternative in patients with EF refractory to steroids.

Key words:
Eosinophilic fasciitis
Cyclosporine A
Treatment
Introducción

La fascitis eosinofílica (FE) es una enfermedad de origen desconocido, caracterizada por induración de la piel, debido a inflamación de las fascias del tejido conjuntivo. Afecta principalmente a las extremidades y se acompaña de elevación de inmunoglobulinas y eosinofilia periférica.

Objetivo

Evaluar la eficacia de ciclosporina A en pacientes con FE con resistencia al tratamiento convencional con glucocorticoides. Pacientes y método Presentamos 3 pacientes con manifestaciones clínicas y serológicas de FE que tuvieron resistencia al tratamiento estándar con glucocorticoides (30 a 50mg/día, durante un período de hasta 8 meses). Las manifestaciones clínicas principales fueron: induración de la piel de las extremidades y el tronco que se acompañó de eosinofilia periférica y elevación de la creatincinasa. Histológicamente se observó un engrosamiento con intensa inflamación linfocitaria de las fascias.

Resultados

Todos los pacientes fueron tratados con ciclosporina A, a dosis de 5 a 7mg/kg/día con una rápida mejoría clínica (2 meses). El tratamiento condujo, en todos los casos, a una remisión clínica que permitió reducir e incluso retirar la ciclosporina A durante el seguimiento.

Conclusiones

La ciclosporina A parece una alternativa terapéutica eficaz en el tratamiento de pacientes con FE resistente a glucocorticoides.

Palabras clave:
Fascitis eosinofílica
Ciclosporina A
Tratamiento
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
L.E. Schulman.
Diffuse fasciitis with hypergammaglobulinemia and eosinophilia: a new syndrome?.
J Rheumatol, 1 (1974), pp. 46
[2.]
S.A. Jimenez.
The eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and eosinophilic fasciitis.
Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2 (1990), pp. 960-966
[3.]
S. Lakhanpal, W.W. Ginsburg, C.J. Michet, J.A. Doyle, S.B. Moore, Eosinophilic Fasciitis:.
Clinical spectrum and therapeutic response in 52 cases.
Semin Arthritis Rheum, 17 (1988), pp. 221-231
[4.]
J.E. Naschitz, J.H. Boss, I. Misselevich, D. Yeshurun, I. Rosner.
The fasciitispanniculitis syndromes. Clinical and pathologic features.
Medicine, 75 (1996), pp. 6-16
[5.]
L. Kahari, S. Jimenez.
Increased expression of transforming growth factorbeta 1, fibronectin, and types I, III and IV collagen genes in fascial fibroblasts from patients with diffuse fascitis with eosinophilia.
J Rheumatol, 23 (1996), pp. 482-486
[6.]
J.E. Naschitz, D. Yeshurun, I. Rosner, J.E. Abrahamson, I. Misselevitch, J.H. Boss.
Treatment with cimetidine of atypical fasciitis panniculitis syndrome.
Ann Rheum Dis, 49 (1990), pp. 788-792
[7.]
S. Pouplin, A. Daragon, X. Le Loet.
Treatment of eosinophilic fasciitis with methotrexate.
J Rheumatol, 25 (1998), pp. 606
[8.]
R. Schiener, S.C. Behrens-Williams, P. Gottlober, H. Pillekamp, R.U. Peter, M. Kerscher.
Eosinophilic fasciitis treated with psoralen-ultraviolet A bath photochemotherapy.
Br J Dermatol, 142 (2000), pp. 804-807
[9.]
H. Zachariae, E. Zachariae, A. Cyclosporine.
in systemic sclerosis.
Br J Dermatol, 116 (1987), pp. 741-742
[10.]
H. Gissliger, O.C. Burghuber, G. Stacher, W. Schwarz, C. Punzengruber, W. Graninger, et al.
Efficacy of cyclosporine A in systemic sclerosis.
Clin Exp Rheumatol, 9 (1991), pp. 383-390
[11.]
J. Lohi, V.M. Kaharai, O.J. Keski.
Cyclosporine A enhances cytokine and phorbolester-induced fibroblast collagenase expression.
J Invest Dermatol, 102 (1994), pp. 938-944
[12.]
P. Laneuville.
Cyclosporine A induced remission of CD4+ T-Cell associated with eosinophilia and fasciitis.
Br J Haematol, 80 (1992), pp. 252-254
[13.]
C.J. Fleming, P. Clarke, D. Kemmett.
Eosinophilic fasciitis with myelodysplasia responsive to treatment with cyclosporin.
Br J Dermatol, 136 (1997), pp. 297-298
[14.]
B. Bonnotte, B. Chauffert, D. Caillot, F. Martin, B. Lorcerie.
Successful treatment with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporin A of a severe aplastic anaemia associated with an eosinophilic fasciitis.
Br J Rheumatol, 37 (1998), pp. 1358-1359
[15.]
I.C. Valencia, A. Chang, R.S. Kirsner, F.A. Kerdel.
Eosinophilic fasciitis responsive to treatment with pulsed steroid and cyclosporine.
Int J Dermatol, 38 (1999), pp. 369-372
[16.]
N. Hayashi, A. Igarashi, T. Matsuyama, S. Harada.
Eosinophilic fasciitis following exposure to trichloroethylene: successful treatment with cyclosporin.
Br J Dermatol, 142 (2000), pp. 830-832
[17.]
A. Bukiej, J. Dropinski, G. Dyduch, A. Scezeklik.
Eosinophilic fasciitis successfully treated with cyclosporine.
Clin Rheumatol, 24 (2005), pp. 634-636
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Download PDF
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?